2025版高考英語題型組合練精練組合五13閱讀理解2篇七選五語法填空新人教版

PAGEPAGE113.閱讀理解(2篇)＋七選五＋語法填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·湖南衡陽一模)話題：施工公告詞數(shù)：307難度：★★March1,2024DearResidents，RE.NOTICEOFCONSTRUCTION—SHORELINEEROSION(侵蝕)PROTECTIONSheetPileWall，RipRapProtection(拋石護(hù)岸)andSpotRepaironSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad，TsawoutFirstNation.OurFile：CPMS6849BeginningApril1,2024，ourcommunity，TsawoutFirstNation，willbebeginningworkontheShorelineErosionProtectionprojectalongSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad.WorkersemployedbyDonnMannExcavatingandTsawoutFirstNationPublicWorksDepartmentwillbeonsiteworkingfrom7：00amuntil5：00pmdailyMondaytoFridayuntilSeptember30,2024.PROJECTRELATEDINFORMATIONANDRECOMMENDATIONSTrafficDelaysInordertosafelyandefficientlycompletethisconstructionitem，therewillbesomelane(車道)restrictions.Cardriversmustfollowthepolice’sorders，slowdownthespeed，andpasstheconstructionareaextremelycautiously.Theconstructionitemmaycausetrafficdelays.Wewillmakeeveryefforttominimizeanypotentialinconvenienceandprovideyouwiththelatestnoticewhendisruptions(中斷)mustoccur.Policeandemergencyvehicleaccesswillbemaintainedatalltimes.TruckTrafficAttimesyouwillnoticeincreasedtrucktrafficintheconstructionarea.Pleasebeawareanduseextracautionwhiledriving.VibrationYoumayexperiencesomevibrationathomeduringtheconstruction.Theshakymotionhappensduetotheworkbeingdone.Werecommendthatyouremoveorsecureobjectsonshelvesandwalls.ThisconstructionitemispartoftheTsawoutFirstNationShorelineErosionProtectionprojectthatwillbebeginninginApril2024andisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendof2024.Pleaseseeupcomingnewslettersandnoticesforfurtherupdates.Thankyouforyourpatienceandcooperation.Sincerely，RobMortinTsawoutFirstNationeq\x(語篇解讀本文屬于施工公告信，告知人們施工狀況給大家?guī)淼牟槐阋约胺雷o(hù)措施。)1．Howlongwilltheconstructionitemlast?A．About4months. B．About5months.C．About6months. D．About7months.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“BeginningApril1,2024”以及“WorkersemployedbyDonnMannExcavatingandTsawoutFirstNationPublicWorksDepartmentwillbeonsiteworkingfrom7：00amuntil5：00pmdailyMondaytoFridayuntilSeptember30,2024.”可知，該建設(shè)項(xiàng)目2024年4月1日起先，9月30日結(jié)束，歷時(shí)大約6個(gè)月。故選C。2．Whatdoyouknowabouttrafficregulationsduringtheconstruction?A．Cardriversshallpassthroughtheconstructionareawithgreatcare.B．Onlyemergencyvehiclescanpassthroughtheconstructionarea.C．Novehiclewillbeallowedtopassthroughtheconstructionarea.D．Allvehiclesshallbecheckedbeforeenteringtheconstructionarea.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TrafficDelays部分的“Cardriversmustfollowthepolice’sorders，slowdownthespeed，andpasstheconstructionareaextremelycautiously.”可知，轎車通過施工區(qū)域時(shí)必需聽從交警的吩咐，減速以及特別當(dāng)心。故選A。3．Itisrecommendedthatnearbyresidentsshould.A．a(chǎn)voiddrivingtheirvehiclesintherushhoursB．makesurethattheirwallsareingoodconditionC．updateupcomingnewslettersandnoticesdailyD．havetheirphotoframestakendownfromthewalls答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)Vibration部分的“Theshakymotionhappensduetotheworkbeingdone.Werecommendthatyouremoveorsecureobjectsonshelvesandwalls.”可知，施工期間會(huì)有振動(dòng)狀況，建議四周的居民把墻上或者架子上的東西取下來或者穩(wěn)定好，可以推出，為了平安起見墻上的相框應(yīng)當(dāng)取下來。故選D。B(2024·山東泰安一模)話題：彈性素食者飲食詞數(shù)：345難度：★★★Today，weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight—butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand，oncechosen，it’sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere’sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto.Aflexitarian(彈性素食者)dietinvolveseatingplant-basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn’tgetinastrictervegan(素食主義者)diet—anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism，flexitarianismisn’tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it’ssomethingpeoplechooseforethicalreasons，tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate，hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050.Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution，acombinedapproachisneeded.DrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant-baseddiets.”Butwhereasvegansthinkit’swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood，flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable.AndDrSpringmannagrees—aslongaswe“treatitasaluxury，it’sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn’thavemorethanoneservingofredmeat，whichincludesbeefandpork，perweek.”Andhere’sanotherfacttodigest：Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet，thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。介紹了一種可以幫助我們保持健康的生活方式或者減肥的飲食方式：彈性素食者飲食，它包括吃植物性食物，間或吃肉和魚。據(jù)說這種飲食方式有益于愛護(hù)環(huán)境。4．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothetopic.B．Toentertainthereaders.C．Toaskforinformation.D．Topresentanidea.答案A解析寫作意圖題。依據(jù)第一段段意：如今，我們不斷地被各種各樣的媒體報(bào)道包圍，這些報(bào)道都是關(guān)于探討正確的飲食來幫助我們保持健康的生活方式或減肥的。但很難知道選擇哪一種，一旦選擇了，就更難堅(jiān)持下去?，F(xiàn)在我們有另一個(gè)選擇。本段先是引出話題，接著由最終一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主題。故選A。5．Fromthetext，wecanknowthataflexitariandiet.A．isthemostpopulareatingstyleB．involveseatingnomeatC．benefitstheenvironmentD．onlybalancesthenutrition答案C解析推理推斷題。由其次段最終一句可知，主要食用植物性食物是邁向2050年人人享有可持續(xù)將來的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟之一。由此可以推理出彈性素食者飲食有益于環(huán)境。故選C。6．WhatdoesDrMarcoSpringmannagreewith?A．It’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.B．Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesnosense.C．Aplant-baseddiethasnothingtodowithclimatechange.D．Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotection.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“...Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant-baseddiets.”可知，馬可博士贊成愛護(hù)環(huán)境須要一系列措施。故選D。7．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．MethodsofKeepingFitB．ChooseaFlexitarianDietC．MeasurestoProtecttheEnvironmentD．KeepaStrictVeganDiet答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句中“Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet，thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.”可知，假如接著推行彈性素食者飲食，它可以削減溫室氣體的排放。因此最好的標(biāo)題是“選擇彈性素食者飲食”。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·湖南永州一模)話題：變更海洋環(huán)境詞數(shù)：256難度：★★FivestepstomakeadifferencetotheoceansTheoceansarebeingseriouslypollutednow.Plasticsareharmingthemarine(海洋的)life.Carbonpollutioniswarmingtheoceansandincreasingtheiracidity(酸度)．Watersarebeingoverfished.8Herearesomestepswecantaketohelpmakeadifference.·Bringourownbags.9Trycarryingareusablebagatalltimes，includingwhiletraveling，andbringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticitems.·Talkaboutitnow.Weshouldcarrythatconversationintopublicplaces.Talktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutwhytheoceanisimportantandwhywetakestepstohelpit，andchallengethemtodothesame.·10Agoodwaytomakeadifferenceistoorganizeagarbagecleanupnow.Whetherit’saninlandcleanuporonenearthecoast，planoneinourcommunity.·Throwawayourcars.11Whenwehangout，weshouldreduceourcarbonfootprint，whichmayhelpslowglobalwarmingandoceanacidificationaswellasconserveenergy.·Recycle，obviously.Expertssayrecyclingisanobviousactiontotake.Checkonwhatcanberecycledinourcommunity，andmakesureyou’reseparatingoutyourplastic.Insummary，thinkaboutitmoreandactonitmore.Themoresomeonethinksaboutplasticsandplasticspollution，theenvironmentandtheconsequencesofouractions，themorelikelytheyaretoactonit.12A．Planacleanup.B．Choosepublictransportationoverdrivingourcars.C．Drivingcarsisnotagoodwaytoprotecttheoceans.D．However，expertssaythere’sstillhopetomakeadifference.E．However，marinelifeplaysaveryimportantroleintheoceans.F．Ifeveryonecancontributetotheoceans，theoceanswillbewellpreserved.G．Wheneverweputsomething，weshouldbringourownbag，butnotaplasticone.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章就人類如何變更海洋的生態(tài)環(huán)境，提出了五點(diǎn)有效的措施。)8．答案D解析依據(jù)空前的句意“現(xiàn)在海洋正受到嚴(yán)峻污染。塑料正在損害海洋生物的生命。碳污染使海洋變暖，增加了它的酸度。水域被過度捕撈。”及空后的句意“以下是我們可以實(shí)行的一些措施來幫助變更現(xiàn)狀”可知，D項(xiàng)(然而，專家表示仍有希望做出變更)承上啟下，符合語境。9．答案G解析G項(xiàng)中的“bringourownbag，butnotaplasticone”與小標(biāo)題“Bringourownbags.”及后文中的“bringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticitems”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。10．答案A解析依據(jù)上下文可知，空處為本段的小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了組織垃圾清理活動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)“Planacleanup.”與后文中的“garbagecleanup”和plan相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。11．答案B解析依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Throwawayourcars.”及空后內(nèi)容可知，接下來作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是說用什么樣的方式來取代開車，以此達(dá)到節(jié)能減排的目的。故B項(xiàng)(選擇公共交通而不是開車)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。12．答案F解析依據(jù)Insummary可知，此處是對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(假如每個(gè)人都能為海洋做貢獻(xiàn)，那么海洋將會(huì)得到很好的愛護(hù))符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·湖北武漢4月調(diào)研)話題：春節(jié)詞數(shù)：225難度：★★OnJanuary25,2024，overabillionpeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldwillcelebratetheChineseNewYear，ortheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition,13.dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear，isthe14.(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswill15.(official)beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,2024.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremonies.OtherLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse16.(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets—reddecorationshunginpairs—ondoorwaysforwealth.Sincered17.(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway，itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto18.(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.Often19.(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear，thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.20.wholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness，whilelonguncutnoodlesshowlongevi