專題17 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)核心語(yǔ)法逐個(gè)突破（原卷版）

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)熱度★★★★內(nèi)容索引內(nèi)容索引命題趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是中考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一?？碱}多以具體的語(yǔ)境為主，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、語(yǔ)境理解、語(yǔ)言交際能力的綜合考查。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別知識(shí)鏈接（一）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成（三）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1：四類動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表暫時(shí)考點(diǎn)3：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)小試牛刀2022年各地模擬20題直擊中考2022年各地中考20題知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)點(diǎn)01現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義【語(yǔ)法詳解】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。TheteacherisgivingusanEnglishlesson.老師正給我們上英語(yǔ)課。Thefarmersaregettingintheircrops.農(nóng)民們正在收割莊稼。Wearemakingpreparationsfortheconference.我們一直在為會(huì)議作準(zhǔn)備?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Look!Jackandhisdog________inthegarden.A．plays B．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．play知識(shí)點(diǎn)02現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成【語(yǔ)法詳解】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由＂be+現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）＂構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞，一定不要漏掉！它應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，即：Iam/he/she/it包括單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞用is，you/we/they包括復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are。1.現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則如下：a.動(dòng)詞后直接+-ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）b.去掉不發(fā)音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）c.重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有1個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）d.特殊變化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying2.句式構(gòu)成如下：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be（am，is，are）+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課。否定句式：主語(yǔ)+be（am，is，are）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclass.他們不在上英語(yǔ)課。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be（am，is，are）+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?他們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be（am，is，are）+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Whatareyoudoingnow?你現(xiàn)在在做什么？助動(dòng)詞變化口訣：變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句后問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄；變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。【即學(xué)即練】Don’tdisturbSunYangnow.He________fortheswimmingcompetition.A．prepares B．prepared C．ispreparing D．willprepare知識(shí)點(diǎn)03現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用【語(yǔ)法詳解】A表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.B.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。）SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.C.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來(lái)活動(dòng)。I’mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已經(jīng)安排了）We’reflyingtoParistomorrow.（票已經(jīng)拿到了）在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情況：（1）當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Theyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。（2）以look，listen開(kāi)頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽(tīng)，她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。（3）表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有thisweek，thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。（4）描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Listen!What’sthatinthenextroom？—Someone________.A．willcry B．cries C．iscrying D．wascrying知識(shí)點(diǎn)04現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別【語(yǔ)法詳解】(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I’mreadingastorynow.我在看一個(gè)故事。(目前正在干的事情)Ireadstoriesinmysparetime.我有空時(shí)看故事。(經(jīng)常性的行為)(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)只表動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。Whatareyoudoingthesedays?這幾天你在干什么？TheyarelearningEnglishinthesummerholiday.他們暑假在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。TheyreadEnglisheveryday.他們每天讀英語(yǔ)。TheyplayvolleyballeverySunday.他們每周星期天都打排球。(3)表示短促動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞(如jump,knock,beat,pick,skip等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。Thegirlsarejumpingoverthere.女孩子們?cè)谀沁吿isheartisbeatingfast.他的心臟跳得很快。(5)某些表示希望或想法的動(dòng)詞(如hope,wonder,want等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示委婉客氣。I’mwonderingwhetheryoucanhelpusnow.我不知道你現(xiàn)在能否給我們幫一個(gè)忙。I’mhopingthatyouwillsucceed.我正在希望你成功呢?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Let’sgiveTinaahand.She________treesonthehill.A．isplanting B．plants C．planted D．hasplanted考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)01四類動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)

Myparentshavealwaysmademe_________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell B．feelinggood C．feelwell D．feelgood【作法】第一步-對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：我的父母總是讓我感到自信，甚至是在我12歲時(shí)。第二步-考查make的用法和形容詞。make此處作使役動(dòng)詞，后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即“makesb.dosth.”意為“使某人做某事”，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；feel是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，feelgood表示“感到不錯(cuò)；感到滿意；感到自信”。故選D?！窘Y(jié)論】英語(yǔ)中有四類動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)(不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))1.表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞義改變。2.表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem等3.表感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等4.表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等?！镜淅霘ⅰ縏hereisanewpairofshoesofyours________atthebottomofthewardrobe.Goand________themhereontheshelf.A．lying,lay B．laying,lie C．lies,laid D．lying,lie—Greatnews!Theland(著陸)ofTheShenzhouXIIIisagreatsuccess!—It________meexcitedand________proudtobeaChinese.A．make;feel B．made;tofeel C．makes;feel D．makes;feeling考點(diǎn)02現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表暫時(shí)

—Thankstotheideaofruralrevitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略）,ourhometown________moreandmorebeautiful.—Soitis.A．willbecome B．became C．wasbecoming D．isbecoming【作法】第一步-對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：——由于鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來(lái)越來(lái)漂亮?！堑?。第二步-考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。willbecome將變得（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；became變得（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；wasbecoming（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；isbecoming（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）。根據(jù)下面回答soitis，可知上句動(dòng)詞要用is。故選D。【結(jié)論】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況?！猈hat’syourdaughterdoingthesedays?你女兒現(xiàn)在在干什么?—She’sstudyingEnglishatDurhamUniversity.她在達(dá)勒姆大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。這種情況不一定在說(shuō)話時(shí)發(fā)生：Don’ttakethatladderaway.Yourfather’susingit.別把梯子拿走，你父親在用呢。(即不一定現(xiàn)在在用。)She’satherbestwhenshe’smakingbigdecisions.當(dāng)做出最大決定時(shí)，她處于最佳狀態(tài)。暫時(shí)發(fā)生的事情也可以是在說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行著：Theriverisflowingveryfastafterlastnight’srain.昨夜下過(guò)雨后，河水流速很快?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也用來(lái)表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向：Peoplearebecominglesstolerantofsmokingthesedays.如今人們對(duì)吸煙較為難以忍受了?！镜淅霘ⅰ縏heyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwethematanymoment.A．a(chǎn)reexpected B．haveexpectedC．a(chǎn)reexpecting D．willexpectItdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting考點(diǎn)03現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)

—Whereareyougoing?—I________toBeijingonvacation.A．fly B．haveflown C．a(chǎn)mflying D．flies【作法】第一步-對(duì)原文進(jìn)行翻譯：——你要去哪里？——我要飛往北京度假。第二步-考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereareyougoing?”可知此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表將來(lái)，故選C。【結(jié)論】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)意為：意圖、打算、安排、常用于人。常用詞為come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。I’mleavingtomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?【典例秒殺】Hurryup.Thetrain________intwentyminutes.A．hasleft B．leftC．isleaving D．hasbeenawayThedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto________soon.A．come B．iscoming C．comingLadiesandgentlemen,pleasebeseated.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．tookoff小試牛刀小試牛刀1．（2022·吉林四平·二模）Mom,someone________.Pleasepickupthephone.A．wascalling B．iscalling C．willcall2．（2022·湖南郴州·二模）—Whereismymom?—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.A．isreading B．willread C．wasreading3．（2022·甘肅·一模）—Lucy,whereisyoursister?—Look!She________intheyardwithourdog.A．isplaying B．played C．plays D．hasplayed4．（2022·四川廣元·二模）Look!Theelephant_________.A．drinks B．drank C．isdrinking D．hasdrunk5．（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Stella,answerthebellplease.I________clothes.A．wash B．washed C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing6．（2022·重慶市楊家坪中學(xué)二模）Look!Lucy________intheclassroom.A．willdance B．isdancing C．dances D．danced7．（2022·河北·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ican’tfindmypetcat.Iguessit________underthebed.A．sleeps B．issleeping C．slept D．wassleeping8．（2022·河北·新河縣教師發(fā)展中心一模）I________abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?A．a(chǎn)mwriting B．waswriting C．write D．wrote9．（2022·重慶一中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mr.Wangisn’tfreenow.He________thelessonintheoffice.A．prepares B．prepared C．ispreparing D．willprepare10．（2022·安徽黃山·二模）—MayIspeaktoMary,please?—Holdon,please.She________thedishesinthekitchen.A．does B．isdoing C．did D．willdo11．（2022·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）Listen!Somebody________SpringView,apoembyDuFu.A．reads B．read C．willread D．isreading12．（2022·江西吉安·二模）—Hurryup,orwewillfailtocatchtheearlybus.—OK,I________whetherthedoorisclosedornot.A．check B．a(chǎn)mchecking C．havechecked D．checked13．（2022·遼寧本溪·三模）—Shirley,Iknowyou________abookaboutChina.Haveyoufinishedit?—Notyet.Maybenextyear.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．a(chǎn)rewriting14．（2022·重慶·一模）Let’swait.Thechildren________thestreet.A．cross B．crosses C．a(chǎn)recrossing D．crossed15．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）—Helen,I’mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thebed.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．willmake C．havemade16．（2022·江西吉安·二模）—Henry,comeandsee.Whatawonderfulgameitis!—Waitamoment,I________ane-mailtomymom.A．send B．a(chǎn)msending C．wassending D．willsend17．（2022·江西贛州·二模）—CouldyoutellmewhereTomis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sspeechcontestathome.A．prepares B．willprepare C．ispreparing D．prepared18．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents________fortheexam.A．prepare B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．willprepare19．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·三模）—ManycustomsoftheDragonBoatFestivalarerelatedto“five”.—Yeah,thedeliciousZongzi________ofbeanswithfivecolors.A．ismade B．ismaking C．makes20．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）SummerhascomebutCOVID-19hasn’tgoneawaywiththewinter.Onthefrontlineagainstthevirus(病毒),manyvolunteers______alongwithdoctorsandnurses.A．worked B．a(chǎn)reworking C．willwork直擊中考直擊中考21．（2022·北京·中考真題）Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．willclean D．a(chǎn)recleaning22．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．werepreparing23．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.A．play;isplaying B．playing;plays C．playing;isplaying24．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A．wasattending B．a(chǎn)ttended C．isattending D．a(chǎn)ttends25．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A．influenced B．isinfluencing C．isinfluenced D．wasinfluenced26．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．willplay27．（2021·甘肅甘南·中考真題）—Shallwegonow?—Justamoment.Mum________aphonecall.A．ismaking B．makes C．wasmaking28．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真題）Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.A．a(chǎn)rereading B．haveread C．read29．（2021·遼寧盤(pán)錦·中考真題）StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.A．prepare B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．prepared D．a(chǎn)regoingtoprepare30．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Mingming,whereisyourbrother?—Look!He_______ontheplayground.A．runs B．isrunning C．wasrunning D．ran31．（2022·湖南邵陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Where’sAnna,dear?—She________anonlineclassinherroom.A．istaking B．takes C．willtake32．（2022·四川·涼山彝族自治州教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）—Paul,where’syourmom?—She________forusinthekitchennow.A．willcook