八年級英語下學(xué)期期中模擬卷（常州專用）（原卷版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中模擬卷（常州卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Thisis______filmthatI’vetoldyoutwice.I’veneverseen______morewonderfulone.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;an C．the;a D．a(chǎn);a2．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework_______?—No,Ihaven’tfinishedit________.A．till;yet B．yet;alreadyC．yet;yet D．a(chǎn)lready;already3．Thenewcinemainourcity______fortwomonths,butI______there.A．hasopened;haven’tbeen B．hasbeenopen;haven’tgoneC．hasopened;haven’tgone D．hasbeenopen;haven’tbeen4．Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhimandhedoesn’tknow______.A．whattodowith B．whattodowithit C．howtodowith D．howtodowithit5．Thereistoomuchsnowontheground.Ifyouridemuchtoofast,youwill______.A．fallasleep B．fallbehind C．fallover D．fallout6．Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel________.A．lonely;alone B．lonely;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;alone7．—MustIhandinthehomeworkassoonasIgettoschool?—No,you______.Youcan______thehomeworkforanotherdaytocheckifthereareanymistakes.A．can’t;handin B．don’thaveto;handin C．mustn’t;keep D．needn’t;keep8．Ourteacheralwaystellsustofinishourhomework______.A．a(chǎn)tatime B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．ontime D．a(chǎn)tonetime9．—Bob,Iwanttobuyacar,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Whynotbuyasecondone?Mycousinhasausedcarinperfect______.A．information B．pollution C．communication D．condition10．—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?

—__________A．That’sallright. B．Withpleasure. C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Mypleasure.二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MissElliscametoclasswithanadultwomanandtwoyoungergirls.“TodayIhavebrought‘Cinderella’and‘SnowWhite’withme.‘Cruella’,theirstepmother(繼母),iswiththem.”Thestudentswerequite11aboutwhatkindoflessonMissElliswouldbeteachingthatdayaftersuchastrange12.Aftereveryonewasseated,Cruellapreparedtospeak.Butthen,allthelightsintheclassroomwentout.Twoloudslaps(拍打)couldbe13.Then,thelightscameon.CinderellaandSnowWhitewere14“Whodidthat?”MissEllisasked.Allofthechildren15Cruellawithouthesitation(猶豫).Cruellashookherheadandsaidthatshehadn’tdoneit.Butonceagain,thelights16intheclassroom.Whentheycamebackonagain,twostudentsnamedClaraandPhillipwerecrying.Allofthestudentsonceagainaccused(指責(zé))Cruellaofhittingthechildren.Shestartedtospeakforherselfwhenthelightswentoutforathirdtime.Butthistime,thelightscamebackonwithinjustafew17.EveryonesawCinderellaandSnowWhitegettingclosertotwootherstudentswiththeirarms18,readytohitthechildren.ThestudentsaskedCruellatostopthem.Asitturnedout,Cruellawasactuallyaniceandkindmotherwhodidn’tknowwhattodowithhernaughty(淘氣的)stepdaughters,who19problemseverywheretheywent.“That’swhatIwantedtoteachyoutoday,”MissEllissaid.“Weshouldn’tjudge(評判)othersbasedonprejudice(偏見).Weshould,20everyoneequally(平地)nomatterwhatprejudicespeoplemighthaveagainstthem.”11．A．learned B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．curious12．A．introduction B．development C．encouragement D．production13．A．opened B．prepared C．heard D．collected14．A．laughing B．crying C．joking D．wandering15．A．turnedout B．pointedat C．caredabout D．lookedafter16．A．wentout B．wentafter C．wentaway D．wenton17．A．hours B．steps C．miles D．seconds18．A．tied B．dropped C．raised D．circled19．A．found B．caused C．solved D．decided20．A．choose B．mind C．visit D．treat三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheSilkRoadisthewonderfullandtraderoutefromChinatoRome.Itconnectstwoverydifferentworlds—theEastandtheWest:thetwoculturesofAsiaandEurope.WhenyoutravelalongtheancientSilkRoad,historywillcometolife.13Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai12Days’SilkRoadAdventureandKungfuTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Luoyang17Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/Xi’an/Shanghai(Suzhou)10Days’SilkRoadTourCity:Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an21．TheancientSilkRoadmeanstheroutefromChinato________.A．Rome B．England C．India D．Africa22．WhichSilkRoadtourcanmakeyoulearnsomethingaboutChinesekungfu?A．The10-daytour.B．The12-daytour. C．The13-daytour. D．The17-daytour.23．Whereistheinformationprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Amusicbook. C．Ahistorybook. D．Atravelguide.BErnestHemingwaywasoneofthegreatestAmericanwritersofthetwentiethcentury.HewasbornonJuly21,1899.Hewashappyatthattime.Hisfathertaughthimaloveoftheoutdoorlifeandhismothertaughthimaloveofmusicandart.Then,atschool,hewasgoodatEnglishsothatheoftenwrotefortheschoolnewspaper.In1917,afterhefinishedschool,hebegantoworkasareporterfortheStarnewspaper.Unluckily,heworkedthereforonlysixmonthsbecauseofthewar.Later,theFirstWorldWarbrokeout,Hemingwaybecameanambulance(救護(hù)車)driver.Afterthewar,hewenttoliveinParisandcontinuedhiswriting.Manypeopleandthingsinthewarinfluencedhimsodeeplythattheybecamethemainpartsinmanyofhisbooks.However,Hemingway’spersonallifeisn’tsosuccessfulashiswriting.Hishealthwasnotgoodandheexperiencedmanyaccidents.InOctoberof1954,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature(文學(xué)),buthewastooilltoreceiveitinperson.Inhisfinalyears,hebegantoforgetthingsandhecouldn’twriteanymore.OnJuly2,1961,Hemingwayleftthisworldforeverwithpeople’sregrets.24．HowoldwasHemingwaywhenhegottheNobelPrizeforliterature?A．18. B．19. C．55. D．62.25．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofHemingway’sexperiences?

①Hemingwayexperiencedmanyaccidents.②HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforliterature.③HemingwaycontinuedhiswritinginParis.④HemingwaybecameanambulancedriverfortheFirstWorldWar.⑤Hemingwayworkedasareporter.A．①③④⑤② B．⑤④③①② C．⑤③①④② D．①③⑤④②26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLifeofHemingwayB．TheFamousBookofHemingwayC．TheChildhoodofHemingwayD．TheAchievementofHemingwayCAloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Whattimeisit?Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideinthethunderstorm.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly.ShemeetsTomoutside.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”TheywalkquicklybackdowntheroadpastJamie’shouseandPauly’shouse.Itseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereinthepast.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand....”“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlyrealizessomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No,it’sOK.Idon’twantanythingandit’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelsdisappointedthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.Asuddenflashoflightninglightsupthescenefollowedbyaloudcrashofthunder.Janlooksroundandseesherhouse.She’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.—TakenfromTheTimeCapsule27．Janwokeupsuddenlybecause________.A．Tomwasshoutingather B．therewasthunderoutsideC．somethingwashittingthewindow D．thesoundofthealarmclockwastoobig28．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A．TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethim.B．Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C．TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome.D．TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.29．IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.thethunderstorm

b.thetimecapsule

c.theappletree

d.theanorakA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．TomandJanwererealfriendsforever. B．TomtoldJantogohomeonasunnyday.C．JanpromisedtolookforTominthefuture. D．JanleftTomandwentbackhomeinthefuture.DEliudKipchoge’ssub-two-hourmarathonisoneofthegreatestsportingachievementsrecordingatimethathasneverbeenachievedbefore.Itisatimeonthefringes(邊緣)ofwhatscientistsbelieveishumanlypossible.“ItisagreatfeelingtomakehistoryinsportafterSirRogerBannister(thefirstmantorunasub-four-minutemile)in1954.IamthehappiestmanintheworldtobethefirsthumantorunundertwohoursandIcantellpeoplethatnohumanislimited,”Kipchogesaidafterwards.Isheright?Wherearethelimitsofhumanability?Andhowclosearewetoreachingthem?RaphBrandon,headofscienceforEnglandcricket(板球),distinguishes(區(qū)分)betweenachievementswhicharelimitedbyhumananatomy(解剖學(xué))andthosewhichrequirehumandeterminationorskill.“WhenBoltran9.58seconds,ifyoulookatthedividedtimes,it’sveryhardtoimaginewheretheimprovementcomesfrom,”saidBrandon,“TheUsainBolt100morthetwo-hourmarathon,they’reinthesamegroup.”“Theyneeddeterminationandpsychologytogothatlittlebitfurther.Theywillcontinuetodouniquethingsbecausethey’renotreallytakingthebodytoitsanatomical(解剖學(xué)的)limit.It’smoreaquestionofhowmuchthey’repreparedtoexhaust(使筋疲力盡)themselves.”Equipmenthasbeenafactorformanysports.TheAmericanfootballreceiverswearglovesthatenablethemtomakeincredibleone-handedcatches.TheBritishcyclingteamwonattheOlympicsbecauseoftheiramazingnewclothingtechnology.Butthelinebetweenwhatisfairandunfairisblurry.Kipchoge’ssub-two-hourrunwillnotbeofficiallyrecognizedHeranbehindacarwhichsentagreenlaser(激光)ontothegroundinfrontofhim.Teamsofpacemakers,41intotal,raninav-shapetoprotecthimfromheadwinds.Heworespeciallydesignedshoesandthetimeanddateoftheeventwerepickedonlyafterdetailedweatherforecasting.Perhapsthefinallimitisinsideathletes’heads.Recentstudieshaveshownathletescanpushthemselvesharderbecauseoftheirperception(感知)ofexhaustion.Otherresearcheswhichlookedatgoldmedalistsfoundthattheyhadoftenhadshockingandupsettinglifeexperiencesandsufferedgreatdifficultiesduringtheircareersandtheyhadpersonalityofdetermination,perseverance(不屈不撓)andperfectionism.Sowhetherornotthoselimitshavebeenreached,therewillbenoshortageofpeoplepreparedtotrytogobeyondthem.31．WhyisEliudKipchoge’ssub-two-hourmarathonconsideredagreatachievement?A．Itpushedthelimitsofhuman’sanatomicalability.B．Itrecordedatimethathadbeenachievedonlyonce.C．ItwasinthesamegroupastheUsainBolt’s100msprint.D．ItbroketherecordkeptbySirRogerBannister.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutEliudKipchoge’ssub-two-hourmarathon?A．Itwon’tbeofficiallyrecognized. B．Theweatherwassuitablefortherun.C．Theheadwindshelpedhimrunfaster. D．Therunhadbeencarefullyplanned.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurry”meanaccordingtothecontext(上下文)?A．clear B．unclear C．straight D．unreal34．Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Sportsachievementsrequirehumandeterminationmainly.B．ExhaustionpreventsathletesfromachievingbetterresultsC．Anathletewhohaswonmanygoldmedalsmusthavesufferedapainfullife.D．Anathlete’ssuccessmaydependmoreonhislifeexperiencesandpersonality.35．Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．whetherhumanabilityislimitedB．wherethelimitsofhumanabilityareC．howclosepeoplearetothelimitsofhumanabilityD．howpeoplegobeyondthelimitsofhumanability四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項(xiàng)中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChongmingIslandisthethirdlargestislandinChina.36Youcanexploretheislandandgettoknowitinthefollowingways!Learnaboutlocalculture.TheSouthSanminTraditionalCultureVillageislikealivinghistorybook.Youcanlearnaboutthehomespuntextiletechnique(土布紡織技術(shù))there.Thisspecialwayofweaving(紡織)ismorethan600yearsold.YoucanalsovisitthePoeticRootArtMuseuminthevillage.Morethan100piecesofrootart(根雕)areonshowthere.TheywerecreatedbyartistFanJinggui.Rootartturnsoldtreerootsintobeautifulworksofart.37Butinfactitismadefromnature’sownmaterials.38DongpingNationalForestParkprovidesfreshairandaquietenvironmentforvisitors.Differentflowersgreetyouineveryseason.Intheheartoftheparkliesagreenhouse.Manybeautifulorchids(蘭花)canbefoundinit.Catchcrabs.Ontheisland,localpeoplehavefuncatchingcrabs(螃蟹)bytheriver.Allyouneedisawoodenstickandsomeshrimp.Tieashrimptothestick,putitinthewater,andwaitforacrabtocomealong.Itisexcitingwhenacrabgrabstheshrimp!Watchthesunset(日落).TheislandisatthejunctionoftheYangtzeRiverandtheEastChinaSea.Manyplacesontheislandaresuitableforwatchingthesunset.Asthesunbeginstoset,colorsoforange,pinkandgoldpaintthesky.39A．Whatgreatartists!B．Enjoythebeautyofnature.C．Thisalsomakesthecalmwatersshine.D．Itislikeaspecialkindofpainting.E．Feelthequietenvironment.F．Itisaplacerichincultureandwithbeautifulviews.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共34分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyfamilyandIarrivedinBeijingbyairthreedaysago.It’s40goodideatotaketheplaneanditisfast.We41(visit)Tian’anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseumyesterday.Iliketakingthetaxi42thedriverwilltellusmoreaboutthecity.TomorrowweplantovisittheGreatWall.Itisoneofthe43(great)wondersoftheworld.Moreover,itisaboutmorethan6,000kilometerslongandrunsfromtheeasttothewest.44(surprising),theGreatWalliswideenoughfortenpeopletowalksidebyside.Itwasmadewithstonesandbricksabout2,500yearsago.Butnowsomepartsofitaredamaged.There45(be)tallwatchtowersalongtheGreatWall.Onceuponatime,thesoldierskept46(wa