2010考研英語(一)模擬【試卷+試卷】2

2010考研英語(一)模擬【試卷+試卷】2一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheissueofglobalwarmingis______.A.supportiveB.skepticalC.indifferentD.ambiguous2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialpollutionC.SolarradiationD.Naturalclimatevariability3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofglobalwarming?A.RisingsealevelsB.IncreasedfrequencyofhurricanesC.LossofbiodiversityD.Decreasedagriculturalproductivity4.Theauthorsuggeststhattomitigateglobalwarming,individualsshould______.A.ReducetheircarbonfootprintB.SupportrenewableenergysourcesC.LobforgovernmentregulationsD.Alloftheabove5.Inthecontextofthepassage,"anthropogenic"mostnearlymeans______.A.naturalB.humancausedC.animalrelatedD.plantrelated二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Globalwarmingisanaturallyoccurringphenomenonandisnotinfluencedhumanactivities.()7.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)isanorganizationthatdeniestheexistenceofglobalwarming.()8.Carbondioxideistheprimarygreenhousegasresponsibleforglobalwarming.()9.TheKyotoProtocolisaninternationaltreatyaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.()10.Climatechangeisexpectedtohavepositiveeffectsonagriculturalproductivity.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.The______isalayerofgasesthatsurroundstheEarthandtrapsheat.12.Theprocesswhichplantsconvertcarbondioxideintooxygeniscalled______.13.The______isainternationaltreatyaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.14.The______isameasureoftheamountofcarbondioxideproducedanindividualororganization.15.The______isaphenomenoncharacterizedalongtermincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Explainthegreenhouseeffect.17.Describetheroleofcarbondioxideinglobalwarming.18.Whataresomepotentialconsequencesofglobalwarming?19.Howcanindividualscontributetomitigatingglobalwarming?20.WhatisthepurposeoftheKyotoProtocol?五、應(yīng)用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Calculatethecarbonfootprintofanindividualwhodrives10milestoworkeachday,assumingthecaraverages25milespergallonandemits19.6poundsofCO2pergallon.22.Ifacountrywantstoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions20%2025,whatstrategiescoulditimplement?23.Explainhowdeforestationcontributestoglobalwarming.24.Describethepotentialimpactofglobalwarmingonmarinelife.25.Discusstheeconomicimplicationsoftransitioningtorenewableenergysources.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzetheeffectivenessofcarbontradingasamechanismforreducinggreenhousegasemissions.27.Evaluatetheprosandconsofnuclearenergyasasolutiontoglobalwarming.七、實(shí)踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Designapublicawarenesscampaigntoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofreducingtheircarbonfootprint.八、專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題（每題2分，共10分）30.Designarenewableenergysystemforaremotevillagethatisnotconnectedtothemainpowergrid.31.Createablueprintforasustainablebuildingthatincorporatesgreenroofingandsolarpanels.32.Developawaterfiltrationsystemthatcanprovidecleandrinkingwaterinareasaffectednaturaldisasters.33.Designanecofriendlypublictransportationsystemforametropolitancity.34.Createawastemanagementplanforasmalltownthatpromotesrecyclingandreduceslandfillusage.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）36.Definetheterm"biodegradable"anddiscussitsimpactonenvironmentalconservation.37.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisanditssignificanceinthecarboncycle.38.Explaintheconceptofthe"greenhouseeffect"anditsroleinglobalwarming.39.Definetheterm"sustainabledevelopment"anddiscussitsrelevanceintoday'sworld.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）40.Reflectontheroleofindividualresponsibilityinaddressingglobalwarming.41.Considerthepotentialconsequencesofignoringtheissueofglobalwarming.42.Thinkabouttheethicalimplicationsofexploitingnaturalresourcesforeconomicgain.43.Reflectontheimportanceofpreservingbiodiversityforthehealthofourplanet.44.Considerthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesoftransitioningtoasustainableeconomy.十一、社會(huì)擴(kuò)展題（每題3分，共15分）45.Analyzetheimpactofglobalwarmingonglobalpoliticsandinternationalrelations.46.Discusstheroleofmediainshapingpublicopinionaboutglobalwarming.47.Explorethepotentialoftechnologytomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.49.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofinternationalagreementsinaddressingglobalwarming.一、選擇題答案1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B二、判斷題答案6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空題答案11.carbonfootprint12.renewableenergy13.greenhousegases14.deforestation15.sustainablepractices四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案16.GlobalwarmingreferstothelongtermincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperaturengtheplanet'stemperature.五、應(yīng)用題答案21.Toreduceone'scarbonfootprint,onecanntheuseofpublictransportation.六、分析題答案22.ThegraphshowstheincreasingtrendofEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureoverthepastcentury.dtoglobalwarming.七、實(shí)踐操作題答案28.Apublicawarenesscampaigntoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofreducingtheircarbonfootprintcouldinclude:ionandencouragesustainablepractices.1.全球氣候變化：包括全球變暖的原因、影響和應(yīng)對(duì)措施。重點(diǎn)理解溫室效應(yīng)、溫室氣體、碳足跡等概念。2.可再生能源：了解可再生能源的種類、特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)，如太陽能、風(fēng)能、水能等。3.環(huán)境保護(hù)與