湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市師大附中植基中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷含筆試答案無聽力音頻及原文

師大附中植基中學(xué)九下期中考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；

、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；

、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;

、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，小題，時(shí)量分鐘，滿分分。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A氣候alookoutsideyourIsithotandsunny?Isitcloudyandrainy?Istheresnowontheground?Whenyoulookoutthewindow,you’reseeingwhattheweatherisliketoday.changesoften.Forexample,astormcanturnintoafloodafterjustafewwarmspringdays.Keepinganeyeonchangingweathercanhelpusmakeplansinlife.Climate,ontheotherhand,ismorethanjustafewwarmorcooldays.Climatedescribestheweathersomewhereforaverylongtime—30yearsormore.Butit’simportanttokeepaneyeonchangesinEarth’sclimate.FollowingEarth’ssealevel(海平面)isonewaythatwecanknowhowquicklytheclimateischanging.AsEarth’sclimatewarms,iceinAntarctica(南極洲)andGreenlandisturningintowater.Thismakessealevelsgethigher.21.Whyshouldpeoplekeepaneyeonchangingweather?A.makebetterplansinlife.B.slowdowntherisingsealevel.C.avoiddisasterssuchasfloods.22.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheclimate?A.ItistoosunnyforustoswimB.Kunmingalwaysstaysinspring.C.Mondaywashotandtheskywasblue.123.Whichgraph(圖表)showstherelationshipbetweentemperatureandthesealevel?A.B.C.BThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Qingming,the5thsolarterm,startsthisyearonApril4andendsonApril19.Ofallthe24solarterms,QingmingistheonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,QingmingFestivalorDay.Thewordsmeaning“clear”and“bright”describetheweatherduringthisperiod.begintoriseandrainfallincreases,makingitanimportanttimeforinthespring.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutQingming.Notonlyisitaperiodforrememberingthedead,itisalsoatimeforpeopletogooutandenjoynature.Astreesturngreen,flowersblossom(綻放),andthesunshinesbrightly,everythingreturnstolife.Itisafinetimetoappreciatethebeautyofnature.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)andStatesPeriod(475-221BC).outsideinspringaddsjoytolifeandencouragesahealthybodyandmind.FlyingkitesisanactivitylovedbymanyChineseduringDay.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaytimebutalsointheevening.Littlelanternsaretiedtothekiteortothekitestring.Whenthekitesareflyinginthesky,thelanternslooklikebrightstarsatnight.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis.TheColdFoodFestivalorHanshiFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedforonedaybeforeDayinancientChina.Onthatday,peoplewerenotallowedtolightafiretocook.Instead,theycouldonlyeatfoodpreparedadayearlierandthathowHanshiFestivalgotitsname.24.HowlongdoesthesolartermQingminglast?A.Fivedays.B.days.C.Halfamonth.25.Whatdoesthephrase“”inthesecondparagraphmostlikelyreferto?A.Farmingactivities.B.changes.C.celebrations.26.Whydopeoplecutthestringwhenflyingkites?A.makethekitesflyhigherinthesky.B.sendtheirlovetothedeadwiththekites.2C.bringgoodluckanddriveawaydiseases.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheColdFoodFestival?A.Peopleinmoderntimesdon’tcelebrateitanylonger.B.Cookedfoodisnotallowedtobeenjoyedontheday.C.Itsnamecomesfromthetraditionofhavingcoldfoodontheday.CChinaismakingbigtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblemslikediabetesandheartdisease.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines.First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(BodyMassIndex).Foradults,ahealthyBMIis

between18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.ABMIof28or

moremeansyouareobese.Also,doctorssuggestmeasuring(測(cè)量)yourwaist.Menshouldkeep

theirwaistunder90cm,andwomenunder85cm.Eatingwellisveryimportant,andexerciseisjustasimportant!Whenitcomestofood,

choosewholegrainslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,andleanproteinssuchasfish,chicken,or

beans.Don’teatfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks,andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Interestingly,the

guidelinesevenincludefunlocaldishes—like“stewedfish”fromNortheastChinaor“noodles

withchilioil”fromtheNorthwest—tomakehealthyeatingtastyandfulloflocalflavor.

Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingevery

week,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standup

andstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.Besidesdietandexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.should

sleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.toeatvegetablesfirst,

thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.

Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,like

drinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.theseeasysteps,

everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.28.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheManagementplan?

A.encouragepeopletoexercisemore.B.guidepeopletohaveabetterbodyshape.C.helppeoplecontrolweightandlivemorehealthily.29.Ifaman’sBMIis30,whichsuggestionmightbehelpfulforhim?

A.Doingasmuchexerciseaspossibleinhisfreetime.B.Givinguphisfavoritedishesandstickingtoalow-fatdiet.C.Choosinghisfoodwiselyanddevelopingmorehealthyhabits.30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardslosingweight?A.Smallandeasychangesmayworkbetter.B.It’simpossibletohaveaperfectbodyshape.3C.Startingwithbigchangescanbringabetterresult.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Healthydietandexerciseareimportantforweightcontrol.B.Chinaistakingactiontohelppeoplemanageweightandimprovehealth.C.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplan.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneisunique(獨(dú)特的)withdifferentgoals,butonecommonhopeistoliveagoodlife.So,howcanwefigureoutwhatthatmeansandachieveit?32.__________________PisThinkaboutpositivefeelingslikejoy,love,andgratitude(感激).It’simportanttounderstandwhatmakesyoufeeltheseemotions.Eis參與)33.__________________Whenyou’refullyengagedinanactivity,you’renotthinkingaboutotherthings.completelyinthemoment,sometimesevenlosingtrackoftime.Thisengagementcancomefrompositiveemotionsandleadstosatisfaction.RisHumansaresocialbeingsandweallneedpositiverelationships.34.__________________Thesepositiverelationshipscomefromfamily,friends,supportgroups,hobbygroupsandevensocialmedia.MisFindingmeaningmeansservingsomethingbeyondyourself.Peoplefindmeaninginvariouswayslikeparenthood,activism,volunteerwork,paidwork,andmore.AisThefinalelement(要素)ofagoodlifeissettingandworkingtowardgoals.35.____________mightsetgoalsforwork,family,orpersonalexperiences.canworkonseveralgoalsatonce!A.Whenyouarereallyintoatask,youareonlyfocusedonwhatyouaredoing.B.Socialconnectionscanbegoodforourwell-being.C.SomeexpertsusePERMAtodescribethefiveelementsofahappylife.D.Thesegoalscanreallybeaboutanything.E.achieveyourgoals,takeonestepatatime.III．語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasacleverspider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧),hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(n)36gourd(葫蘆)onthegroundandhehadanidea.“IfIget37fromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceofadvice?”Andtheywereall38tosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansineededit.Thesnail(蝸牛)said,“Don’tbeina39.Lifeisnota100-meterrace.”4Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,40begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedshelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithalltheadvice.Hetookitandputitinhisgourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust41thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit,”.He42andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto43thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdistoobig.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou44thegourdtoyourback?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thanksforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonlyusefulwhenweshareitwithsomeone.Finally,Anansireachedthetopwiththegourdonhisback.Heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadvice45intotheskyandtraveledacrosstheland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.36.A.softB.smallC.empty37.A.educationB.storiesC.advice38.A.happyB.worriedC.relaxed39.A.messB.rushC.trouble40.A.neverB.alwaysC.often41.A.shareB.hideC.look42.A.ranawayB.lookedaroundC.showedup43.A.climbB.hitC.cut44.A.tieB.turnC.take45.A.flewB.disappearedC.fell第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouthinkAIkitchensonlyexist(存在)insciencefictionshows?Well,thinkagain!Nowadays,robots46._______(use)todomanythingsinthekitchen,likefryingchicken,makingpizzas,andpreparingsalads.TherearesomegoodthingsaboutAIkitchens.Forexample,47._______(cook)don’thavetodoboringjobslikepeelingpotatoesorstandinginoneplaceforhours.Thissavestimeandletspeopledomoreimportantthings.AIcanalsoprovidedifferentkindsofspecialdietsandtastes48._______(meet)personalneeds.However,therearealsoproblems.Cookingisnotjustaboutmakingfood.It’sagoodactivitythathelpspeoplecommunicateandexpress49._______(they).Ifwedon’tneedhumanstocookanymore,thesegoodthingsmight50._______(appear).Familyrelationshipsmightnotbeasgoodwithoutthetimespenttogetherinthekitchen.Moreover,thekitchenislike51._______sciencelabathome.It’simportantforkidstolearnaboutmaterials,chemistry,andhowtosolveproblemsthroughcooking.alsohavetothinkabout52._______(culture)problems.Sometimes,AImightchangetraditionalrecipesandcookingmethodsbecauseitdoesn’tunderstandculturaldetailswell.Thiscouldmakethedisheslessdiverse(多樣化).Ifwedependtoomuch53._______technologyforcooking,thefoodmighttastethesame.Inconclusion,54._______newtechnologiesbringconvenience,theyalsohaveaprice.needtothinkaboutthepossibleproblemstheymightcauseinoursociety,55._______(especial)5whenitcomestosomethingasimportantasfoodinourdailylives.IV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。HuangXuhua,widelyknownasthefatherofChina’snuclearsubmarine(核潛艇),diedat99onFebruary6,2025.BorninGuangdongin1926,heexperiencedforeignaggression(侵略)inhischildhood,whichinspiredhimtostudyhardandusehisknowledgetomakethecountrystronger.Inthe1950s,Chinastartedtodevelopnuclearsubmarines,atoughtaskbecauseoflimitedtechnologyandresources.However,Huangandhisteamwerenotafraid.Theytookonthischallenge.keeptheprojectsecret,theydidn’tcontacttheoutsideworld,noteventheirfamilies.Duringthedesignofthenuclearsubmarine,theymetmanydifficulties.Forexample,designinganuclearreactor(核反應(yīng)堆)wasreallyhard.Theycouldn’tgethelpfromforeignexperts,sotheyhadtodoresearchindependently.Theyusedsimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盤)andslide-rules(滑尺)tocalculateanddoexperimentscarefully.Atlast,inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtestedsuccessfully.Chinabecameoneofthecountriesthatcouldmakenuclearsubmarines.HuangXuhuadidn’tstop.Hekeptworkingonimprovingsubmarine-makingtechnology.Becauseofhishardwork,hewonmanyhonors.In2019,hegotthe“MedaloftheRepublic”.Now,whenwethinkofhim,weknowhislifecaninspireus.especiallytheyoungpeople,shouldlearnfromhisspirit.Let’stakeontheresponsibility,facechallengesbravelyandworkhardtomakeChinastronger.Inthisway,hisspiritwillliveon.56.WhatwasHuangXuhuawidelyknownas?57.WhydidHuangXuhuaandhisteamcutcontactwiththeoutsideworld?58.HowdidHuangXuhua’steamdoresearchwithoutforeignhelp?59.DidHuangXuhuastopworkingafterthesuccessofthefirstnuclearsubmarine?60.WhatcanyoulearnfromHuangXuhua?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）61.“榜樣是看得見的哲理?！鄙衔狞S旭華的事跡鼓舞了無數(shù)的人堅(jiān)守初心，踔厲奮發(fā)。假設(shè)你的學(xué)校正在舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“TheMostRespectablePersoninMyHeart”的英語演講比賽，請(qǐng)你需要根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示準(zhǔn)備一篇演講稿，介紹一位你認(rèn)為最可敬的人：1.Whoishe/she?Whatdoeshe/shedo?2.Whatmakeshim/herrespectable?3.Howhashe/sheinspiredyou?要求：(1)涵蓋以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞(已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入詞數(shù))；6(2)條理清晰、語義連貫、語句通順、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確、書寫工整、卷面整潔；(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)個(gè)人信息。dedicated(奉獻(xiàn)的)perseverant(堅(jiān)持不懈的)selfless(無私的)inspire(激勵(lì))encourage(鼓勵(lì))rolemodel(榜樣)overcomedifficulties(克服困難)lookupto(尊敬)pursuedreams(追求夢(mèng)想)takeactio