高一英語北師大版學(xué)案：TheMediaLesson

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語北師版必修4Unit11TheMediaLesson2ThePaparazzi一、英文釋義學(xué)生詞：你將在聽力材料中聽到下面方框中的單詞，請從中選出與各英文釋義對應(yīng)的單詞fit1．______preparedtodosomething，orhavingnoreasonnottowanttodoit2．______moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoingbusiness，afteryourcostshavebeenpaid3．______tohappenasaresultofaparticularsituation4．______todosomethinginordertoprotectsomeoneorsomethingfrombeingattacked5．______aseriesofactionsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult6．______toexamineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefully，inordertounderstandit7．______asetofreasonsthatshowthatsomethingistrueoruntrue，rightorwrongetc。8．______workingforyourselfandnotemployedbyacompany9．______tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad10．______anactoftryingtodosomething，especiallysomethingdifficult答案：1。cess6.analyse7.argument8。self.employed9.blame10.attempt二、閱讀下面關(guān)于對“狗仔隊”看法的兩段話，從第一題的方框中選擇正確的單詞,并用它們的適當(dāng)形式完成這兩段話A．Somepeople______thepaparazziforthedeathsofPrincessDianaandherfriendwhowerekilledin1997inahigh。waycaraccidentinParis，whiletheywerepursuedbythepaparazzi.Aheated____________aboutwhetherwhatthepaparazzihaddonewaslegal.Moreandmorepeopleareinfavourof______individuals'righttoprivacy.B．Whenwe______theactionofthepaparazzi，wecanseewhytheyare______tosellthephotostothemedia。They______toseekalarge______，thatistosay，theywanttoearnmoremoney.答案：A。blamed;argument；arose；defendingB．a(chǎn)nalyse;willing；attempt；profit三、閱讀下面的對話，指出其中表達(dá)觀點的詞匯和句型A：Howwastheexam，Jimmy？B：Nottoobad，Isuppose。IthinkIpassedmathandEnglish。Personally，thequestionswerenotsodifficult。A：Astome，theywerenoteasyenough。IhopeIhavepassedthem。B:Inmyopinion，ImusthavefailedtheFrenchpaper.A:Frenchtestsareawful，aren’tthey？B：IbelieveIhavegotalowmark。A：Idon'tthinkso.Perhapswedidn'tdotoobadly。B：Theguynexttomewrotehisnameonthetopofthepaper。A：Yes？B：Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!Hedidn'twriteaword！答案：Isuppose；Ithink；Personally；Astome；Inmyopinion；Ibelieve；Idon'tthinkso。1．Couldyoutellushowtheproblemarose？你能跟我們說說這個問題是怎么出現(xiàn)的嗎？考點：arisevi。出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生Insteadofwaitinguntilproblemspileup，weshouldtrytosolveeachasitarises。問題一出現(xiàn)就應(yīng)該努力解決，而不要等問題越來越多。Thecountry’spresentdifficultieshavearisenfromthereducedvalueofitscurrency.該國當(dāng)前的困境起因于其貨幣的貶值。Weoftenmeetwithadifficultyarisingoutofthepeculiarnaturalconditions。我們常常遇到由于特殊的自然條件而產(chǎn)生的困難。歸納：arise用作不及物動詞,常與介詞from或out_of連用,意為“由……引起”。它的過去式和過去分詞分別為arose和arisen。單項填空1）Problemsoften______whenyouleastexpectthem.A．a(chǎn)rouseB．riseC．raiseD．a(chǎn)rise2)Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A．risenB．a(chǎn)risenC．a(chǎn)rousedD．raised3）Thistheory______fromtheworkofcertainearly20thcenturyscientists。A．risesB．a(chǎn)risesC．raisesD．results答案:1)D2)B3）D2．Well，alotofpeopleblamethemediaforencouragementofthepaparazzi.哦，很多人因為媒體對狗仔隊的鼓勵而譴責(zé)媒體?？键c：blamevt.責(zé)怪,歸咎于Don’talwaysblamehim.Heisonlyachild。別老責(zé)怪他，他還是個孩子。ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責(zé)備。OurcomputerisbrokenandFatherisblamingitonme。我們的電腦壞了，父親正怪罪我.Neitherofthepassers-bywastoblamefortheaccident—itwasallthedriver'sfault。兩個過路人都無需對該事故負(fù)責(zé)-—一切都是司機的錯。歸納：blame的常用搭配有：blamesb.for（doing)sth.和blamesth。onsb。，均表示“因……責(zé)備某人";betoblamefor表示“對（壞事)負(fù)有責(zé)任"，其中不定式用主動形式表被動.單項填空1）Mankindisto______forglobalwarming，sometopclimatescientistssaid.A．stand B．employ C．blame D．wait2)WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______fortheirson’sbadbehaviouratschool.A．a(chǎn)retoblame B．istobeblamedC．a(chǎn)retobeblamed D．istoblame3）BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame______thesecurityfailureswhichled______theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay.A．of;to B．for；to C．on；on D．in；on答案：1）C2）D3）B3．Newspapersandmagazinesarewillingtopayhighpricesforphotographsoffamouspeopletakenbyself。employedthesephotographers。報紙雜志愿意為自由職業(yè)的攝影師拍攝的名人照片出高價.剖析：句中的過去分詞短語“takenby。。."作后置定語，修飾“photographs”?？键c一:willingadj。愿意的，樂意的Hedoesn’tworkwell,butheisalwayswilling.他活兒干得不好，但他總是樂意干。Pastresearchhasshownthatpeopleareoftenwillingtopaymuchmoreforafavouredbrand。過去的研究表明，人們經(jīng)常愿意多花錢買自己更喜歡的品牌。Wearewillingthatheshouldbeelectedourmonitor。我們愿意選他當(dāng)我們的班長。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart。有志者事竟成.Theteacheroffersuswillinghelpondifficultproblems。老師樂于幫助我們解決難題。歸納：willing可用作表語或定語等,作表語時的常見結(jié)構(gòu)為be_willing_to_do_sth.，意為“樂意做某事”;后面也可接從句?？键c二:employvt。雇用Hehasnoworkexperience，soatleastatthismomentwecan’temployhim。他沒有工作經(jīng)驗,所以至少目前我們還不能雇用他。1)派生詞：表示人：employeen.職工,雇員employern。雇主，老板表示行為動作：employmentn.雇用Thecompanyhas200employees。這家公司有200名員工。Thesecretaryworkedforthesameemployerfor20years。這個秘書為同一個老板工作了20年。Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincreaseit。由于當(dāng)?shù)卣μ岣呔蜆I(yè)率，大城市的就業(yè)率一直在提高。2)employvt。使用Wemustemployallpossiblemeanstoprotecttheenvironment。我們必須使用一切可用的方法來保護(hù)環(huán)境。IntheprocessofEnglishcommunication,differentspeakersmayemploydifferentintonationtoexpresstheirthoughts，attitudesandfeelings，etc。在英語語言交際中，不同的人可能使用不同的語調(diào)來表達(dá)他們的思想、態(tài)度和情感等。用所給的詞或短語翻譯下列句子1)他們愿意出多少錢?(willing）________________________________________________________________________2)我隨時愿意幫助你。（bewillingto）________________________________________________________________________選詞填空:employ,employee,employer，employment3)Themanagerfiredthree______.4）Notallthegraduatescanfind______.5）They’renotgood______.Theytreattheirworkersbadly。6）Shehasn'tbeen______forsixmonthsnow。答案：1)Howmucharetheywillingtopay?2）Iamwillingtohelpyouatanytime/allthetime。3）employees4)employment5)employers6)employed4．Butsometimes，thepaparazzigotoofarintheirattempttogetthebestphotographs.但是,有時狗仔隊因想拍攝(效果)最好的照片而做得太過分了?？键c：attemptn．嘗試，努力Hedidn'tsucceed,butitwasagoodattempt。他雖然沒有成功,但那是一次很棒的嘗試。Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew，soweshouldnotfeeldiscouragedandshouldtryagain.我們在第一次嘗試某個新事物時往往會失敗是很正常的，所以我們不應(yīng)感到氣餒,應(yīng)該再試一次。Myearlyattemptsatlearningtodrivewereunsuccessful.我曾經(jīng)幾次打算學(xué)開車，卻都沒有學(xué)成。歸納:attempt是可數(shù)名詞，常用搭配為attemptat_sth。/at_doing_sth.；attemptto_do_sth.意為“企圖做某事”.attemptvt。嘗試，試圖Theyareattempting(toclimb）thesteepestpartofthemountain.他們正嘗試攀登那座山最陡峭的部分.Theonlypeoplewhoareneverfrustratedarepeoplewhoneverattemptanything。唯有那些不曾嘗試任何事物的人永遠(yuǎn)不會有挫敗感.Theyattemptedtofinishtheworkwithinamonth。他們試圖在一個月內(nèi)完成這項工作.歸納：attempt用作及物動詞時,常接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。單項填空1)Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.A．a(chǎn)ssistance B．a(chǎn)ppetite C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．a(chǎn)id2)Hemadeseveralunsuccessful______thecarstarted.A．a(chǎn)ttemptstogetting B．a(chǎn)ttemptsatgettingC．a(chǎn)ttempttoget D．a(chǎn)ttemptatgetting答案：1)C2)B5．ButIknowtherearepeoplewhodefendthepaparazzi。但我知道有人會為狗仔隊辯解。剖析：“thereare.。?！笔鞘÷砸龑?dǎo)詞that的賓語從句；其中who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞“people"?？键c：defendvt。為……辯解Youmusthavethecouragetodefendyourideasinfrontofyourclassmates.你得有勇氣在同學(xué)們面前為你的觀點辯護(hù)。WhenIblamedhimforthelieshehadtold，hejustgaveexcusestodefendhimself.當(dāng)我指責(zé)他撒謊時，他就用各種理由來替他自己辯解。歸納：defend本身含有“為……"的含義,因此后面直接接賓語，而不需要通過for引出辯解或辯護(hù)的對象。1）defendvt.保衛(wèi)Youhavearighttodefendyourselfifyouarebeingattacked.如果你正遭受攻擊，你有權(quán)進(jìn)行自衛(wèi)。ForoverninehundredyearstheseahasdefendedBritainfrom/againstinvasion。九百多年來,大海保衛(wèi)了英國,使其不受侵犯.歸納：常用搭配defend.。.against/from。。。，表示“保衛(wèi)……免遭……”。2)派生詞:defencen.辯解，辯白;防御，保衛(wèi)Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.我得為她說句話,她事先對此事一無所知。Attackissaidtobethebestformofdefence.常言道,攻擊是最好的防御。單項填空1）Hemadealongspeechto______hisownidea.A．protect B．pretend C．defend D．help單句改錯2)Hedefendsfromwhathehaswritteninhisarticle。________________________________________________________________________3）Thesafetydevicesdefendtheworkersforanydanger。________________________________________________________________________答案：1)C2）刪去from3)for→from/against6．Theirargumentisthattakingphotographsoffamouspeopleispartofthenewscollectingandreportingprocess.他們的理由是,拍攝名人照片是收集和報道新聞的一部分。剖析:that引導(dǎo)表語從句，說明“theirargument”的具體內(nèi)容；從句的主語為動名詞短語“taking.。.people"；“collectingandreporting”則是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作定語修飾“process”。考點:argumentn。爭論，理由Wetrytoavoidargumentsover/aboutmoney。我們竭力避免就錢的事進(jìn)行爭執(zhí).I’vehadanargumentwithmyfriend.我和朋友吵架了.Shebrokethevaseduringanargumentwithherhusband.她在與她的丈夫爭吵時打碎了那個花瓶。Angerisseldomwithoutanargument，butseldomwithagoodone.生氣很少是沒有理由的,但很少有充分的理由.歸納：argument表示“爭論"時，后面接over/about_sth.表示“就……而爭論”，接with_sb.表示“與某人爭吵/爭論”.辨析argument和reason：argument＝areasonthatyougivetosupportyouropinion，especiallywhenyouaretryingtopersuadesomeonereason＝somethingthatexplainssomeone'sactionsorfeelings,orwhyaparticularsituationexistsTheargumentagainsthighertaxationisverysimple.反對高額稅費的理由很簡單。Hehastogobacktohishometownforfamilyreasons.他因為家庭的原因必須回故鄉(xiāng)去.單項填空1）Consideryouhavea（n）______withyourbestfriend，butwhenyouwakeupthenextmorning，yourealizeyouwerewrong。Willyouapologize?A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．discussionC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．talk選詞填空：argument和reason2）Thewriter'smain______isthatabettertrainservicewilltakecarsofftheroadandleadtoahealthierenvironment。3）Mymain______fordoingthecourseistoimprovemyqualifications.用正確的介詞填空4)Thepartyhopestowintheargument______howtoreformthehealthsystem.5)Theyspenthoursonargument______theplan______eachother。Ofcourse,noagreementwasarrivedatlast.答案：1）C2)argument3）reason4）about5)about；with7．Sincethen，thelawandthepublicopinionhavebeenlessinfavourofthepaparazziandtheirjob.從那以后，法律和公眾意見就不太支持狗仔隊及他們的工作了.考點：infavourof贊同，支持Areyouinfavourofhisopinion？你贊成他的意見嗎?ItalkedtoSusieaboutthetrip，andshe'sallinfavourofgoing。我跟蘇茜談了旅行的事，她完全同意去。Iwasnotinfavourofwhatisbeingdonehere.我并不贊成眼下正在做的這件事情.favour用作名詞時的相關(guān)短語：inone’sfavour對……有利dosomeoneafavour幫某人的忙beinfavourwith受……的歡迎outoffavour過時，失寵，不受歡迎單項填空1）Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof2）Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite______theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend。A．inplaceofB．infavourofC．inhonourofD．inneedof用favour的相關(guān)短語完成句子3)Shethoughtjazzhasgone______，butactuallyitisstillpopularinAmerica。4）Couldyou______，please？Ican’tcarrythisheavybox.5）I’mall______equalpayforequalwork.6)Itseemsthattennisisnot______thepeopleinAfricancountries.答案：1)C2）B3）outoffavour4)domeafavour5)infavourof6)infavourwith8．SincePrincessDiana’sdeathin1997，alotofpeople’sattitudeshavechangedandmoreandmorepeopledislikethepaparazziandwhattheydo。自從1997年戴安娜王妃逝世后,許多人已經(jīng)改變態(tài)度，越來越多的人討厭狗仔隊及他們從事的工作.剖析：“since。..1997"作時間狀語；第一個and連接并列復(fù)合句，第三個and連接“dislike”的兩個并列賓語，其中第二個賓語為what引導(dǎo)的從句。考點一：attituden.態(tài)度，看法Keepapositiveattitude，nomatterhowmuchyoulose.保持積極的心態(tài),無論你遭受多大損失。Whatweconcernisnottheresultofyourexambutyourattitudetowardyourstudy.我們在乎的并不是考試的結(jié)果而是你對學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。Youthfulnessisamatterofattitudetolife，notoftheyearofbirth.年輕是一種對生活的態(tài)度，而不是出生的年份.歸納：attitude常與介詞toward（s)或to連用，attitudetoward（s）/to表示“對……的態(tài)度”?？键c二：dislikevt.不喜愛,厭惡Eddieisaquietmanwhodislikessocialoccasions.埃迪是一個安靜的人,他不喜歡社交場合。Whydoyoudislikehersomuch?你怎么那么不喜歡她?Heisthesortofmanwhodislikesbeingplayedajokeon。他是那種不喜歡被開玩笑的人。歸納：dislike后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。注意：like后可接動名詞或不定式，dislike后不能接不定式。單項填空1）Youshouldmaintainapositiveattitude______yourchoice。A．a(chǎn)tB．toC．ofD．for2)I______thecentreofattention—itmakesmeuneasy.A．disliketobeB．liketobeC．dislikebeingD．likebeing答案：1）B2）C9．Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife。假裝是修理工，進(jìn)入一個電影明星的房子，拍攝她日常生活的照片.剖析：本句為省略句.其中不定式短語“tobe。。?！弊鳌皃retending"的賓語;不定式短語“togetinto。.。star”和“takepictures..。life”是并列的不定式短語，作目的狀語?？键c：pretendvt。假裝Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument。莎拉假裝很高興，未對爭論發(fā)表什么意見.Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假裝生病了，然后就可以待在家里.歸納：pretend后面接不定式或從句作賓語。單項填空1）Ican't______IunderstandwhatIdon’treallyknow.A．realizeB．pretendC．tellD．know2)I______seeher，andkeptonwalkingdownthestreet。A．didn'tpretendtoB．pretendednottoC．didn'tpretendD．pretendednot答案：1）B2)B10．Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople'sprivacy。媒體應(yīng)該尊重名人的隱私.考點：respectvt。尊敬，尊重Thechildmustbetaughttorespectthetruthandtotellthetruth。應(yīng)該教孩子尊重事實、講實話。Shewasrespectedbyherstudentsforhertreatingthemastheirchildren。她因為愛生如子而受到學(xué)生們的尊敬。1）respectn．尊敬，尊重Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirparents。孩子要尊敬家長。Thenewteachersoonwon/earnedtherespectofhis