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學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精Period2ReadingTheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriodThetitleofthisarticleisTheHonorableGames。ItisaspeechgiventostudentsofahighschoolinBeijingbyMrJohnson,amemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)。Inordertogetthestudentstoconcentrateontheideaofreadingapassage,theteachershouldhelpthestudentsstudythetextandfindoutthemeaningofanywordorphrasetheyareunsurebeforethelesson。Inthisway,thestudentscanformagoodhabitofautonomouslearningandimprovetheirabilityofautonomouslearning。Anewkindofreadingstrategyisintroducedinthispassage:readingaspeech。Thestudentsareencouragedtoskimthepassagetogetsomedetailsandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatisthespeechabout?2。WhereweretheancientOlympicGamesheld?3。WhorestartedthemodernOlympicGames?Andthenreadthepassagetogetthemainideaofeachpart。TeachingImportantPointsHelpthestudentstounderstandthetextbetter.TeachingDifficultPointsHowtoreadaspeech.TeachingMethodsFast—readingCareful-readingPair-workTeachingAidsAmultimediacomputerandablackboardThreeDimensionalTeachingAimsKnowledgeandSkillsLetthestudentsknowaspeechgivenbyanumberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee。Improvetheirreadingskills.ProcessandStrategiesHowtoreadandunderstandaspeech.Encouragethestudentstothinkwidely。FeelingsandValueEncouragethestudentstolearnthehistoryoftheOlympics.Howtosupportourcountrytohostthe2008OlympicGames。TeachingProceduresStep1Greetings:T:Goodmorning,class!Ss:Goodmorning,sir!Step2Revisionandlead—inT:Asweallknow,theOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsanditisagreathonorforacountrytohosttheGames.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGames,forexample,itshistory,ceremoniesandsportingevents?S:OlympicGamesoriginatedfromancientGreece。ThereareopeningceremonyandclosingceremonyinOlympicGames。TherearemanysportseventsintheGames.Step3Fast—readingT:GothroughthepassagequicklyandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinPartA。。。.Suggestedanswers:A1.ThehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames。2.AtOlympiainGreece。3。PierredeCoubertin。Step4Careful-readingT:Good.Thenreadthepassageagainandthistimeyoushouldreaditmorecarefully.Afterthat,completepartsC1andC2individually。Inthispart,Iwillgiveyoufifteenminutestodoit.Areyouclear?(Fifteenminuteslater,theteachercheckstheanswers。)Suggestedanswers:C11Accordingtothespeech,thespeakerisanathlete。(anIOCmember)2ThefirstancientOlympicGameswereheldinAD776.(776BC)3Inthepast,onlyathletesthatspokeItalianwereallowedtocompete。(Greek)4TheaimofthemodernOlympicGamesistomakecountriesandpeoplecompetesidebyside.(livepeacefully)5ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinRomein1896.(Athens)6DengYapingwonfourOlympicgoldmedalsfortennis.(tabletennis)C2NameNationalityWhichOlympicsOlympicachievementsOtherinformationMuhammadAliAmerican1960RomeOlympicsGoldmedal,boxingOriginalnameCassiusClay;wonhisfirstWorldHeavyweightBoxingchampionshipin1964;littheOlympicflameatthe1966AtlantaOlympicsMichaelJordanAmerican1984LosAngelesOlympics;1992BarcelonaTwogoldmedals,basketballThehighestscorerfortheUSAbasketballteamatthe1984OlympicsHaileGebrselassieEthiopian1996AtlantaOlympics;2000SydneyOlympicsTwogoldmedals,distancerunningFirstbecamefamousin1992;brokeworldrecordforthe10kmrunXuHaifengChinese1984LosAngelesOlympicsGoldmedalWonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinaDengYapingChinese1992BarcelonaOlympics;1996AtlantaOlympicsFourgoldmedals,tabletennisBecomeanIOCmemberin2000LiuXiangChinese2004AthensOlympicsGoldmedal,men’s110metrehurdlesThefirstAsiantowinthisraceT:Quitegood。Nowlookatthetwoquestionsontheblackboard。1。WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheancientandthemodernOlympicGames?2.DoyouthinkChineseathletessuchasDengYapingandLiuXiangareasgreatasAliorJordan?Answertoquestion1:Theancientgameswerealwaysheldatthesameplace。IntheancientOlympics,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtocompeteandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes。InthemodernOlympics,Athletesfromallovertheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeakorwhatsextheyare。T:Doyouthinkitisdifficulttogiveaspeech?Whyorwhynot?Whatmakesagoodspeechandagoodspeaker?Isthereanyrelationshipbetweenthetopicsthespeakermentions?NowpayattentiontothereadingstrategyonPage23。Step5DebatesT:HostingtheOlympicsisagreathonourforacountry,butatthesametimeitcostsalotofmoney.DoyouthinkhostingtheOlympicswillbeagoodopportunitytodevelopthehostcountry'seconomyandtourismorwillitbeaheavyburdenontheeconomy?ThosewhoarefortheOlympicspleaseputyourhands.T:Nowwedividethewholeclassintotwogroups。Prepareit。(Theteacherwalksaroundandgivessomedirections.)...Holdthedebate。Step6SummaryandhomeworkT:TodaywelearnedaspeechaboutOlympicGames.Afterclassreadthespeechagainandprepareforthelanguagepointsinit.TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboardUnit2SportingeventsPeriod2ReadingReadingstrategy:ReadaspeechQuestions:1。WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheancientandthemodernOlympicGames?2。DoyouthinkChineseathletessuchasDengYapingandLiuXiangareasgreatasAliorJordan?DebateDoyouthinkhostingtheOlympicswillbeagoodopportunitytodevelopthehostcountry’seconomyandtourismorwillitbeaheavyburdenontheeconomy?ActivitiesandResearch1.Groupdiscussionandgrouplearning。2.Whycanwewinthehostingofthe2008OlympicGames?ReferenceforTeachingBackgroundInformationTheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsandathletesfromallovertheworldcomeandcompetewitheachother。Itis,withoutdoubt,thebiggestsportingeventnotonlyforathletesthemselvesbutalsofortheircountries.Winningmedalsisthecommonaimforboththeathletesandtheircountries.Themoremedalstheyget,theproudertheyfeel.Besidesthis,hostingtheOlympicGamesisahugehonorforacountry。Thepeoplewillbeveryexcitedaboutitandthegovernmentwillmakehugeeffortstoimprovethehostingcity.AboutModernOlympicsBaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman。AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsagain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertin’sideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens(雅典),Greece。SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.Themoderngameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprogrammes.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon。BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch(火炬)throughmanynationstowardsthestadium(運動場)wherethegameswillbeheld。Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries。YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch。Itispassedfromrunnertorunner.Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecial(專門的)basinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflame(火焰)burnsthroughoutthegames。Itistheflameofpeace。OlympicGamesInancientGreece,therewerefourmajorathleticmeetingsandtheOlympianmeetingplayedthemostimportantpartinthelivesofthepeople。Astimepassed,theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational。NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympianGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC。TheGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsontheplainbyMountAfteralonghistoryofalmost1200years,theGameswerestoppedforreligious(宗教的)reasons.Itwasthendecidedin1896tostarttheOlympicGamesagain.ThemeetingwasheldinAthensand311athletesfrom13countriestookpartinitbuttheideaofsuchaninternationalmeetingattractedtheworld’sattention。Afterthe1908LondonOlympics,manynationssenttheirbestathletes。AlthoughtheGameshavebeentimeandtimeagainthreatenedbysomeunfavourablepoliticaleventstheGameshavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld,athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether。ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily.TheOlympicGameswillbehostedinBeijingin2008。ItisbelievedthattheGameswillbeawonderoftheworld。AboutBeijingOlympicGamesBeijingistospenduptoUS$20billiontochangetheChinesecapitalintoa21stcenturyoneforthe2008Olympics.Thegovernmentmanagedtohostthe2008gam
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