2024年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：完成圖表 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（含解析）

第1頁(yè)共20頁(yè)2024年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：完成圖表專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編話題一事物介紹dailylife,especiallysmartphone,fingerprinbuythingsinthepahowitworkedinthebeginntheycanlastalongtime.Peoplecan'tfindshellseverywhere,whichmakesthemvpeoplewantedsomething,theywouldpayshNext,abouttwohundredyearslatmadeoutofmetal.Nowadays,wehavesmallandroundcoins.Butintheolddays,tmadeintodifferentshapescenturythattheydecidedtouthanthecoinsandtheycanbecarriedmormoney,youwouldn'tneedsomanycoinscountriesaroundtheworldtostartusingThankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyalsopayforthingsele★Untilthe7thcentury.peopHowdoyoudescribethesurfaceofonething?Round?Square?Ordifferentanswers.ButweknowthatwecanLandformsaremadebysomekindsofforces.Titusuallytakesaverylongtimetoformdifferentlandforms.Itcouldbehundreyearsorevenlonger.Fotimegoingby,waterandwTherearesomemainlandforms:mouThereisnostandardgeological(地質(zhì)學(xué)的)meaningformountains.Butitisusuallythoughtasagreaterinsizecomparedtothemountamanyhighmountainsaround.Andthereisusuallyariveratthebottomofthevalleys.Thepartsofthevalleysarelandswheregoodcropsorplantscangrowwlandaremadeupofrunningstreamsandrivers.almostonethirdoftheearth.TheQinghai-Xandthelargestplateauinthewontheearth.Theyarelowertcoast.Aquitelargepartsofplainsarecoveredbygplainsarecalledasthe"foodbasketsoftheworld".Landformsmadebysome2.kindsofforcesandusualFour3.oflandfommsValleys:theyareseenbetweenhillsorwithlowestpartsofthemcanbegoodenoughfor4..Plateaus:theycoveralmostonethirdoftheearth,includinglowplateausandplateauswhichhavedif?Plains:asthemostimportconsideredas"foodbasketso話題二環(huán)境保護(hù)外文素材改編自外文素材改編自TIMEforKiDSWeneedfreshwatertolive.ButmostoftheEarth'sOnlyasmallpartoftheplanet'swaterisfresh.Butm第3頁(yè)共20頁(yè)too.SomeispollutedandlesscleanthleadstheWaterFootprint(足跡)Network.“Unluckily,thewaterisrunningout.Inmanyplaces,peopleareusingmuchmorewaterthanmustfindagoodwaybeforetheproblembecomesmoreserious.EveryoneresponsibilitytodosomethingHowever,thereisapieceofgoodnews.WattentiontoourwaterWhat'swaterfootprint?Itmeanshowmuchwaterpeopleusourlimitedfreshwaterresourcesarebeingwastedandpolluted.Itiuse.Directwateriswaterthatcweuse.Infact,weusemostwbiggestpartofourwaterfootprint.IntheUnitedStates,clothesshopartofourwaterfootprint.Asinglepairofjeanstakesalmost2,000gallons(加侖)ofwatertoproduce.WaterFootprintNetworkHelptosolvetheproblfhewiterPoyangLakehasexperiencedunusualrisesaleaderfromtheNationalBirdCenterofChinatoldChinaDaily.hasnamed1,140placesnationalwetlandsandstopharmfulactivities.Accordingtothelaw,wetlands.What'smore,theycan'tpour(倒)wastewaterintothewetlands.Ofcourse,thetraveprotectedwetlandswon'topentothepSincethesemethodsworkedwell,morebirdshavebeenseenwinteringinthenwetlands.InFebruary,HunanProvincereportedthat72kindsowinteratDongtingLake,andthatoneendangeredkindofbirdhadbecomemoreandmore—from300inthe1980stoover5,000now.Allofthesecasesshownationalwetlandsakindofbirdhasbirdsshortageof話題三社會(huì)現(xiàn)象Passage5ThepopulationofIndiahasbecomelargerthanthatofbecauseoffewerbabies,saidthereport.Fertility(人口生育)hasgreatlyreducedinrecentyearsformanycountries.Today,two-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationliveinacoulifetimefertilityisbelow2.1birthsforeachwoman.Apopulationwiththiskindofbirthrateandlowmortality(死亡率)woAlowbirthratemeansfeweryoungpeopletocareforthegrowingworldwide.By2025,theworldshouldexpecttoseefarmorepeopleTheshareoftheworld'spopulat2019throughouttheworld.However,wherelifeexpectancyfortheleastdevelopedcountrBycomparison,eightcountriesshouldseemorethanhalfoftheworld'upto2050.TheseincludetheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,India,NigeriPakistan,thePhilippinesandtheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.LiuZhenmin,anofficialfromUN,wamakesitmoredifficulttoendtheproblemsofbeingpoorandfightinghungerandpoorconditionofhealthcausedbyalackoffood.TheTheDevelopmentsituatioMore2._話題四傳統(tǒng)文化TaiChihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisworld.AccordingtoXinhua,thisancientmartialartispracticedbyove物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).OnethingthatmakesTaiChipopularisitshealthbenefits.Asyoumove,youbreaandnaturally,focusingyourattention,justasinsomekindsofmeditThishelpsyourelaxandfmovementsareneverforcedWhatmakesTaiChievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical(哲學(xué)的)ideasbehinditTheterm“TaiChi”comesfromTaoism,whichstatesthesolutiontoproblems.That'swhyTaianenemy—itisusedtoprotectyourself.Thatdoesn'TaiChialsofocusesonharmonybetweenyinandyang.Forexample,ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired,youhaThisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeappliedtoalmosteveChifarmorethanjustanothermartialofChinesecultureand·Itwasmorepopular.ItfocusesonharmonybetweenPassage7外文素材改編自外文素材改編自GREATWRITINGTastinginternationalfoodinasavisitortoanewcountry,youmayworrythatyoudon'tknLet'slookatcommonrestaurantcustomsinthefollowingcountries,whichwInFrance,it'simportanttobeontimeforynevershoutloudlytogethisorherattention,anduseorderyourownmaindish,asispecialrequirementswhenoryou'dbetteravoidorderingtoomucattentionbywavingyourhand.LikeItalianrestaurants,sharingfoodiwithagroup,theelderwomenusuallyorderdishesfoWhenyougotothesecountries,keepinmindtdeliciousfoodandgood第10頁(yè)共20頁(yè)Italy:AwaiterwillseatIfyouhavedietary話題五觀點(diǎn)建議Didyoufailanexambecauseyouplayedvideo-gamesaeaticecreamwhenyoutrytolosdrinking.Itisaboutallactionsbringingbadresuridofthebadhabitsnow.Makeitclearwhyyouhavebadhabits.Itisafactthatyoucan'ttrulybreakbadyouknowwhatmakesyoudoit.Findoutunderwhatcondilot.Whenyourealizewhatforcesyoutodotheseactions,takepainstopreventiencourageyoutoinsist.EverytimeyouwanttoeatacakItishelpfultoreplaceahabitwithabetterone.Forexample,ifyoudrinksoreplaceitwithwater.Itwillbeagreatwaytohelpyoubreakbadhabits.MeanwhilehelpyoufindanewfieldtDonotfightagainstbadhabitsalone.Itisdecisiontogiveupandnobodysupportsyou.YoucanaskyourfriendstowForexample,ifyoufail,youhavetopaythemormeettheirwishes.ItwillhelpyougetridofbadMakeitclearwhyyoForexample,ifyousetaHavingabetterhabitnotonlyishelpfulingivingupabadone,but5.inbreakingabadhPassage9外文素材改編自THiNKincludeplayingvideogames,watchingmoviesorTVandhangingoutwithfriMostoftheseanswersarewrong.FeweTeenagersreade-mailsandmessages.Theyreadarticlesmedia(媒體).Theygetalotofreadingpractice.Parentsareafraidofthatit'snottherightkindofreadingpractice,though.TheybelievethatbooksarebeAnykindofreadingisgoodforteenagers.Ithelpstlater.Theirmemorieswillbecomestrongerandtheirvocabularieswillincresearchformanydifferentthingstoread.TheycanfindHowever,booksarestillbetter.Theyareeasiertofocus(集中)on.Teenagersunderstandandremembermorefromthem.Also,readingbookshelpsteenmediatoomuchcausesstressanddepression(沮喪).Parentscanhelptheirkidsreadbooksmoreoplacesthatcanbeeasilyseenandgottenaroundgivethemtimetoread.Finally,theyshouldreadbooksofthemselWrite'sopinioRedingisgood3.Write'sopinioRedingisgood3.■Readinghasapositiveinfhukillks,meaoriesandvocabuBoobscmdw4andmkethinpairoactivitiestoreadingthesed■Makethebookswalable■Makethebookswalableint■Providecooghtimeforthek5.fortheTeenagersnotonlyreadbooks,butalsoemails,messg話題六生活百科Withoutthesun,nolivingthingscplantsgrowandproducefood.Atthesametime,itcanhelpyourmakesyoustronger,especiallygoodforyour第13頁(yè)共20頁(yè)Thereareafewreasonstoexplainthisthing.Theatup,soithastousealotofenergytocoolitselfdowOntheotherhand,thesecondreasonisshortofwater.Whetime,youwillsweat(出汗)alot,andyourbodywilllosemuchwillbesenttoyourbody.Ifyourbodydoesn'thavemuchO?inside,youwillfeelevenmoretired.Thisisalsowhypeopleshoulddrsunlight.Asaformofprotection,yourskinturnsred,butthisisalsotiringforyoforyou,buttirednessisyourbodywhichcausesthe4.ofOzinthebody,sohunan【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。11000年至6000年前，人們開始交換動(dòng)物和食物來(lái)獲得他們需要的東西，這被稱為物物交換。本文主要介紹了物物交換的發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)變。1.beganwith【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句“Between11,000and6,000yearsago,peoplestartedexchanginganimalsandfoodtogetthethingstheyneeded.”可知，11000年至6000年前，人們開始交換動(dòng)物和食物來(lái)獲得他們需要的東西。也就是以物換物是從11000年至6000年前的動(dòng)物和食物交換開始的。故填beganwith。2.Development【解析】根據(jù)挖空位置可知，此處為小標(biāo)題；結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處介紹了物品兌換的發(fā)展歷程。注意小標(biāo)題首字母需大寫。故填Development。3.printmoney【解析】根據(jù)第五段前兩句“About1,200yearsago,theChinesewerethefirsttoprintmoney,butitwasn'tpapermoney.Theyusedleather(皮革)whichwasmadefromthehidesofanimals."可知，大約1200年前，中國(guó)人是第一個(gè)印鈔票的人，但那不是紙幣。他們用的是動(dòng)物皮做的皮革。也就是皮革被用來(lái)印錢。故填printmoney。4.papermoney【解析】根據(jù)第五段第三、四句“Itwasn'tuntiltheseventhcenturythattheydecidedtousepaper.Atlast,theworldhaditsfirstpapermoney."可知，直到七世紀(jì)，中國(guó)人才決定使用紙張。終于，世界上有了第一張紙幣。故填papermoney。5.easy【解析】根據(jù)第五段中的“Paperislighterthanthecoinsandtheycanbecarriedmoreeasily”可知，紙比硬幣輕，攜帶起來(lái)更方便。此處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)作表語(yǔ)。故填easy?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。主要介紹了什么是地貌，并介紹了不同種類的地貌。1.Introduction【解析】此處為小標(biāo)題；結(jié)合主體段內(nèi)容尤其根據(jù)第一段“Howdoyoudescribethesurfaceofonething?Round?Square?Orsmooth?Youmayha注意句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)ntroduction。2.natural【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“Landformsaremadebysomekindsofforces.Thisforcecouldbewind,waterorice."可知，此處指地形的形成與一些自然力量有關(guān)。故填natural。4.farming【解析】根據(jù)第三段“Thelowestpartsoftgrowwell.”可知，較低的峽谷比較適合種植糧食和植物，因此此處指農(nóng)作。故填farming。5.develop【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中“Aquitelargepartsofplainsarecoveredbygrasslandswithdeepandgoodsoil.Thatiswhyplainsarecalledasthe'foodbasketsoftheworld'.”可知，此處指發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)。故填develop?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。主要介紹了如今水資源短缺的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀，科學(xué)家提出我們應(yīng)當(dāng)密切關(guān)注水足跡，才能確保所有人都能得到淡水資源。1.Freshwater【解析】根據(jù)第一段中“Onlyasmallpartoftheplanet'swaterisfresh.”可知，淡水占了一小部分。故填Freshwater。2.dirty【解析】根據(jù)第一段中“Someispollutedandlesscleanthanbefore.”可知，水沒有之前干凈了，也就是水變臟了。故填dirty。3.wasting【解析】根據(jù)第二段中"Inmanyplaces,peopleareusingmuchmorewaterthantheyneed.Theproblemneedstobesolvedquickly."可知，水足跡網(wǎng)站致力于解決人們用水超出他們需求的問題，也就是浪費(fèi)水的問題。介詞of后需填動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填wasting。4.dailyuse【解析】根據(jù)第四段中“Directwateriswaterthatcomesoutofourtaps.Wemightuseittowashourhands,takeashowerordothedishes.What'smore,wedrinkit.”可知，洗手、洗澡與洗盤子均屬于日常用水。故填dailyuse。5.mainpart【解析】根據(jù)第四段中“Foodmakesupthebiggestpartofourwaterfootprint.IntheUnitedStates,clothesshoppingcanalsomakeupalargepartofourwaterfootprint.”可知，食物和衣物是間接用水的主要部分。故填mainpart。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了保護(hù)鳥類棲息地的舉措。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解動(dòng)物保護(hù)措施，樹立保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。1.live【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Asanimportanthabitat(棲息地)forseriouslyendangeredbirds,PoyangLakehasexperiencedunusualrisesandfalls.”可知，鄱陽(yáng)湖作為嚴(yán)重瀕危鳥類的重要棲息地，經(jīng)歷了不尋常的升降。也就是瀕危鳥類居住的地方。故填live。2.lessfood【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods,whileinotheryears,itexperiencesashortageofrain.Underthesebecomelessandless"可知，在某些年份，鄱陽(yáng)湖會(huì)遭遇洪水，而在其他年份，它會(huì)遭遇少雨。第17頁(yè)共20頁(yè)在這些情況下，鳥類在棲息地能吃的東西越來(lái)越少。也就是洪水和少雨都導(dǎo)致鳥類棲息地的食物減少。故填lessfood。3.Methods/Ways【解析】根據(jù)挖空位置可知，此處為小標(biāo)題；結(jié)合右框的內(nèi)容可知，此處介紹的是保護(hù)鳥類棲息地的舉措。且句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Methods/Ways。4.serveas【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句“Ithasnamed1,140placestheseyearsasimportantlivingandwinteringplacesinwetlands."可知，近年來(lái)，中國(guó)已將1140個(gè)地方命名來(lái)作為濕地中重要的生活和越冬地。也就是許多地方作為了濕地中重要的生活和越冬地。故填serveas。5.Thenumberof【解析】根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“thatoneendangeredkindofbirdhadbecome越來(lái)越多了——從20世紀(jì)80年代的300只到現(xiàn)在的5000多只。也就是這種鳥的數(shù)量增加了。故填Thenumberof?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。主要介紹了世界人口的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)：生育率下降、老齡化趨勢(shì)明顯以及人口集中在某些地區(qū)增長(zhǎng)。1.slowest【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句“Whiletheworld'spopulationisstillgrowing,itsgrowthrate(率)isatitsslowestsince1950becauseoffewerbabies,saidthereport."可推知，雖然世界人口仍在增長(zhǎng)，但由于嬰兒數(shù)量減少，其增長(zhǎng)率(率)達(dá)到了自1950年以來(lái)的最低點(diǎn)。故2.oldpeople【解析】根據(jù)挖空位置可知，此處為小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了人口的老齡化，即越來(lái)越多的老年人。故填oldpeople。3.rise/grow/increase【解析】根據(jù)第三段第三句“Theshareoftheworld'spopulationaged65oraboveisexpectedtorisefrom10percentin2022to16percentin2050."可知，從2022年到2055年，65歲人口的比例將增長(zhǎng)6%。故填rise/grow/increase。4.longer【解析】根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句"Lifeexpectancy(壽命)couldgoupto77.2yearsin2050from72.8yearsin2019throughouttheworld.”可知，到2025年，世界上人們的壽命將5.hunger【解析】根據(jù)第四段“LiuZhenmin…makesitmoredifficulttoendtheproblemsofbeingpoorandfightinghungerandpoorconditionofhealthcausedbyalackoffood."可知，快速的人口增長(zhǎng)將讓這些地區(qū)的人們面臨饑餓和糟糕的醫(yī)療情況的挑戰(zhàn)。故填hunger?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化太極拳。isbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.”可知，這是中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)象征。故填symbol。2.Influences【解析】根據(jù)下面所羅列的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是太極拳在世界中的影響。故填heart."可知，它幫助你放松、尋找內(nèi)心的平靜。故填relaxed;peaceful。tobeathardness."可知，它的規(guī)則是以柔克剛。故填softness。appliedtoalmosteverythinginlife.”可知，它教人們保持健康平衡。故填balance。Passage7【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了去一個(gè)國(guó)家旅行的時(shí)候，要特別注意當(dāng)?shù)氐牟惋嬃?xí)俗。文章分別列舉了三個(gè)不同國(guó)家在飯店就餐的餐飲習(xí)俗和餐桌禮儀。1.TableManners【解析】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知文章分別列舉了三個(gè)不同國(guó)家的在飯店就餐的餐飲習(xí)俗和餐桌禮儀。故填TableManners。2.impolite/rude【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Callthewaiterpolitely:nevershoutloudlothers."可知，對(duì)服務(wù)員喊叫，和別人分享食物都是不禮貌的。故填impolite/rude。3.satisfyyou/meetyourneeds【解析】根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“Howanydietaryrestrictions(飲食限制),youcantellthyourmeals."可知，如果你有任何飲食限制，你可以告訴他們。他們一定能滿足你的需要。故填satisfyyou/meetyourneeds。toldwheretosit."可知，在正式就餐時(shí)，你將會(huì)被告知在哪里就坐。故填aformalmeal。5.waveyourhand【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句“Getyourwaiters'attentionbywavingyourhand.”可知，你可以通過招手尋求服務(wù)。故填waveyourhand?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章就如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣提出了四點(diǎn)建議，分別是弄清楚壞習(xí)慣背后的原因，使你的目標(biāo)形象化，用更好的習(xí)慣取代壞習(xí)慣以及避免獨(dú)自對(duì)抗壞習(xí)慣。1.badresults【解析】根據(jù)第一段第三、四句“Asyousee,abadhabitisnotsimplyaboutsmokingordrinking.Itisaboutallactionsbringingbadresults."可知壞習(xí)慣不僅僅是吸煙或喝酒，而是關(guān)于所有帶來(lái)壞結(jié)果的行為。故填badresults。2.causes/leadsto【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itisafactthatyoucan'ttrulybreakbadhabitsunlessyouknowwhatmakesyoudoit.”可知此處表示你不會(huì)真正放棄你的壞習(xí)慣，直到你知道你保持這些習(xí)慣的原因，即導(dǎo)致你這些行為的原因。故填causes/leadsto。3.Takeplace【解析】根據(jù)第四段第一句的“Itishelpfultoreplaceahabitwithabetterone.”可知，此處表示應(yīng)該用一個(gè)更好的習(xí)慣代替舊習(xí)慣。Takeplace代替……,為固定短語(yǔ)。注意句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Takeplace。4.newinterest【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Meanwhile,itcanalsohelpyoufindanewfieldtha