2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：長難句解析與練習(xí)試題

2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：長難句解析與練習(xí)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、長難句解析要求：正確理解和分析以下長難句，并解釋句子中各部分的作用。1.Despitethefactthatthemajorityofthestudentswereinfavorofthenewpolicy,theschoolboarddecidedtodelayitsimplementationuntilthenextacademicyear.2.Althoughitwasachillyautumnmorning,theenthusiasticcrowdgatheredtowitnessthegrandopeningofthenewcommunitycenter.3.Inordertopromoteenvironmentalsustainability,thecitygovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasures,includingtheinstallationofsolarpanelsonpublicbuildingsandtheencouragementofcitizenstousepublictransportation.4.Theauthorarguesthattherapidtechnologicaladvancementshavesignificantlychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,anditisessentialforustoadapttothesechangesinordertothriveinthemodernworld.5.Thenovelexploresthecomplexrelationshipbetweenpower,wealth,andsocialstatus,andhighlightsthestrugglesofindividualswhostrivetoachievetheirdreamsinasocietythatisoftenunfairanddiscriminatory.6.Despitethefactthattheexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,theresearchersweredeterminedtocontinuetheirinvestigationinthehopeofuncoveringthetruthbehindthemysteriousphenomenon.7.Themovieeffectivelyutilizesavarietyofcinematictechniquestoconveythethemesoflove,loss,andredemption,anditleavesalastingimpressionontheaudience.8.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoallocateadditionalfundsforeducationhasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromthepublic,withsomepraisingthemoveasanecessaryinvestmentinthefutureofthenation,whileotherscriticizeitasawasteofresources.9.Theancientphilosophersbelievedthatknowledgeandwisdomwereessentialforafulfillinglife,andtheyemphasizedtheimportanceofcriticalthinkingandself-reflectioninthepursuitoftruth.10.Thecompany'ssuccessfulexpansionintotheinternationalmarketcanbeattributedtoitsinnovativestrategies,strongleadership,andcommitmenttomaintaininghigh-qualitystandards.二、語法填空要求：在以下句子中選擇合適的詞語填空，使句子語法正確。1.The___________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetotheunexpectedchallengesfacedbytheteam.a)completionb)conclusionc)continuationd)commission2.The___________ofthebookwasasignificantmilestoneintheauthor'scareer,asitwonnumerousawardsandreceivedcriticalacclaim.a)publicationb)promotionc)presentationd)distribution3.The___________oftheconferencewasagreatsuccess,asitattractedhundredsofparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.a)organizationb)executionc)planningd)hosting4.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrugintreatingcancer.a)purposeb)objectivec)intentiond)goal5.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscusstheupcomingprojectandallocatetasksamongtheteammembers.a)agendab)programc)scheduled)plan6.The___________ofthecompanywastoprovidehigh-qualitycustomerserviceandensurecustomersatisfaction.a)missionb)visionc)objectived)goal7.The___________oftheresearchwastoinvestigatetheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.a)purposeb)objectivec)intentiond)goal8.The___________ofthebookwastoprovidereaderswithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthehistoryofart.a)purposeb)objectivec)intentiond)goal9.The___________oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectivenessofthenewtreatmentinreducingpain.a)purposeb)objectivec)intentiond)goal10.The___________oftheconferencewastobringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesinthefieldofrenewableenergy.a)agendab)programc)scheduled)plan三、語法選擇題要求：從每個選項中選擇正確的答案，完成以下句子。1.Thestudentswereeagerto___________thenewtextbook.a)receiveb)obtainc)acquired)gain2.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofthenewdrug.a)objectiveb)purposec)intentiond)goal3.The___________oftheprojectwastoimprovethequalityoflifeinthecommunity.a)missionb)visionc)objectived)goal4.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscusstheupcomingprojectandallocatetasksamongtheteammembers.a)agendab)programc)scheduled)plan5.The___________ofthebookwastoprovidereaderswithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthehistoryofart.a)purposeb)objectivec)intentiond)goal6.The___________oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectivenessofthenewtreatmentinreducingpain.a)purposeb)objectivec)intentiond)goal7.The___________oftheconferencewastobringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesinthefieldofrenewableenergy.a)agendab)programc)scheduled)plan8.The___________ofthecompanywastoprovidehigh-qualitycustomerserviceandensurecustomersatisfaction.a)missionb)visionc)objectived)goal9.The___________oftheresearchwastoinvestigatetheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.a)purposeb)objectivec)intentiond)goal10.The___________oftheprojectwastodelayitsimplementationuntilthenextacademicyear.a)objectiveb)purposec)intentiond)goal四、代詞與先行詞一致性要求：在以下句子中，選擇合適的代詞填空，確保代詞與先行詞的一致性。1.Eachofthestudentswasgivenaprize,andtheyallfelt___________fortheirhardwork.a)respectedb)appreciatedc)recognizedd)honored2.Theteacherpraised___________fortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.a)himb)herc)themd)it3.Neitherofthecandidateswasabletoaddresstheissuesraisedbythecommunity,and___________weredisappointedbythelackofclearsolutions.a)heb)shec)theyd)it4.Thebookhasbeentranslatedinto___________languages,makingitaccessibletoawideraudience.a)hisb)herc)theird)its5.Bothofthescientistshavemadesignificantcontributionstothefield,and___________arehighlyregardedfortheirresearch.a)heb)shec)theyd)it五、比較級與最高級要求：在以下句子中，選擇合適的比較級或最高級形式填空。1.Thenewrestaurantoffersthe___________servicecomparedtoitscompetitors.a)betterb)bestc)mostd)least2.Thisisthe___________performanceIhaveeverseenfromthisactor.a)betterb)bestc)mostd)least3.Themoviereceivedmore___________reviewsthananyotherfilmthisyear.a)betterb)bestc)mostd)least4.Sheisthe___________swimmerinourschool.a)bestb)goodestc)mostgoodd)goodest5.The___________difficultproblemwassolvedbytheteaminlessthananhour.a)mostb)morec)mostdifficultd)moredifficult六、并列句與復(fù)合句要求：在以下句子中，判斷并列句與復(fù)合句，并說明理由。1.Thesunset,andtheskyturnedadeepshadeofpurple.a)Thisisacomplexsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.b)Thisisacompoundsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.c)Thisisasimplesentencebecauseitcontainsoneindependentclause.d)Thisisacomplexsentencebecauseitcontainsoneindependentclauseandonedependentclause.2.Iwenttothestore,andIboughtsomemilk.a)Thisisasimplesentencebecauseitcontainsoneindependentclause.b)Thisisacompoundsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.c)Thisisacomplexsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.d)Thisisacomplexsentencebecauseitcontainsoneindependentclauseandonedependentclause.3.Hewastired,sohedecidedtotakeabreak.a)Thisisacompoundsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.b)Thisisacomplexsentencebecauseitcontainsoneindependentclauseandonedependentclause.c)Thisisasimplesentencebecauseitcontainsoneindependentclause.d)Thisisacompoundsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.4.Shewantedtogotothepark,butitwasraining.a)Thisisasimplesentencebecauseitcontainsoneindependentclause.b)Thisisacompoundsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.c)Thisisacomplexsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.d)Thisisacomplexsentencebecauseitcontainsoneindependentclauseandonedependentclause.5.Theywerehappy,andtheycelebratedbydancinginthestreets.a)Thisisasimplesentencebecauseitcontainsoneindependentclause.b)Thisisacompoundsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.c)Thisisacomplexsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma.d)Thisisacomplexsentencebecauseitcontainsoneindependentclauseandonedependentclause.本次試卷答案如下：一、長難句解析1.Despitethefactthatthemajorityofthestudentswereinfavorofthenewpolicy,theschoolboarddecidedtodelayitsimplementationuntilthenextacademicyear.解析：句子中的“Despitethefactthat”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示盡管大多數(shù)學(xué)生支持新政策，但學(xué)校董事會仍然決定推遲實施。2.Althoughitwasachillyautumnmorning,theenthusiasticcrowdgatheredtowitnessthegrandopeningofthenewcommunitycenter.解析：句子中的“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示盡管是寒冷的秋晨，但熱情的群眾仍然聚集起來見證新社區(qū)中心的盛大開幕。3.Inordertopromoteenvironmentalsustainability,thecitygovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasures,includingtheinstallationofsolarpanelsonpublicbuildingsandtheencouragementofcitizenstousepublictransportation.解析：句子中的“inorderto”表示目的，后面的“aseriesofmeasures”表示一系列措施，包括安裝太陽能板和鼓勵市民使用公共交通。4.Theauthorarguesthattherapidtechnologicaladvancementshavesignificantlychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,anditisessentialforustoadapttothesechangesinordertothriveinthemodernworld.解析：句子中的“theauthorarguesthat”表示作者的觀點(diǎn)，后面的“therapidtechnologicaladvancements”表示快速的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，改變了我們的生活、工作和溝通方式。5.Thenovelexploresthecomplexrelationshipbetweenpower,wealth,andsocialstatus,andhighlightsthestrugglesofindividualswhostrivetoachievetheirdreamsinasocietythatisoftenunfairanddiscriminatory.解析：句子中的“thenovelexplores”表示小說探討的內(nèi)容，后面的“thecomplexrelationship”表示復(fù)雜的關(guān)系，包括權(quán)力、財富和社會地位。6.Despitethefactthattheexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,theresearchersweredeterminedtocontinuetheirinvestigationinthehopeofuncoveringthetruthbehindthemysteriousphenomenon.解析：句子中的“Despitethefactthat”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示盡管實驗結(jié)果不明確，但研究人員仍然決心繼續(xù)調(diào)查，希望揭開神秘現(xiàn)象背后的真相。7.Themovieeffectivelyutilizesavarietyofcinematictechniquestoconveythethemesoflove,loss,andredemption,anditleavesalastingimpressionontheaudience.解析：句子中的“themovieeffectivelyutilizes”表示電影有效地運(yùn)用了多種電影技術(shù)，后面的“cinematictechniques”表示電影技術(shù)，用來傳達(dá)愛情、失去和救贖的主題。8.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoallocateadditionalfundsforeducationhasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromthepublic,withsomepraisingthemoveasanecessaryinvestmentinthefutureofthenation,whileotherscriticizeitasawasteofresources.解析：句子中的“thegovernment'sdecision”表示政府的決定，后面的“mixedreactions”表示公眾的混合反應(yīng)，一些人對這一舉措表示贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)為是對國家未來的必要投資，而另一些人則批評這是資源的浪費(fèi)。9.Theancientphilosophersbelievedthatknowledgeandwisdomwereessentialforafulfillinglife,andtheyemphasizedtheimportanceofcriticalthinkingandself-reflectioninthepursuitoftruth.解析：句子中的“Theancientphilosophersbelievedthat”表示古代哲學(xué)家相信，后面的“knowledgeandwisdom”表示知識和智慧，他們認(rèn)為這些是充實生活的基礎(chǔ)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)批判性思維和自我反思在追求真理中的重要性。10.Thecompany'ssuccessfulexpansionintotheinternationalmarketcanbeattributedtoitsinnovativestrategies,strongleadership,andcommitmenttomaintaininghigh-qualitystandards.解析：句子中的“Thecompany'ssuccessfulexpansionintotheinternationalmarket”表示公司成功拓展到國際市場，后面的“innovativestrategies,strongleadership,andcommitmenttomaintaininghigh-qualitystandards”表示創(chuàng)新策略、強(qiáng)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和保持高質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的承諾。二、語法填空1.The___________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetotheunexpectedchallengesfacedbytheteam.答案：a)completion解析：根據(jù)句意，項目因團(tuán)隊面臨的意外挑戰(zhàn)而推遲完成，因此應(yīng)使用“completion”。2.The___________ofthebookwasasignificantmilestoneintheauthor'scareer,asitwonnumerousawardsandreceivedcriticalacclaim.答案：a)publication解析：根據(jù)句意，書的出版是作者職業(yè)生涯中的一個重要里程碑，因此應(yīng)使用“publication”。3.The___________oftheconferencewasagreatsuccess,asitattractedhundredsofparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.答案：a)organization解析：根據(jù)句意，會議的組織非常成功，因此應(yīng)使用“organization”。4.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrugintreatingcancer.答案：a)purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗的目的是測試新藥在治療癌癥中的有效性，因此應(yīng)使用“purpose”。5.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscusstheupcomingprojectandallocatetasksamongtheteammembers.答案：a)agenda解析：根據(jù)句意，會議的議程是討論即將到來的項目和分配任務(wù)，因此應(yīng)使用“agenda”。6.The___________ofthecompanywastoprovidehigh-qualitycustomerserviceandensurecustomersatisfaction.答案：a)mission解析：根據(jù)句意，公司的使命是提供高質(zhì)量的客戶服務(wù)和確?？蛻魸M意度，因此應(yīng)使用“mission”。7.The___________oftheresearchwastoinvestigatetheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.答案：a)purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，研究的目的在于調(diào)查氣候變化對沿海社區(qū)的影響，因此應(yīng)使用“purpose”。8.The___________ofthebookwastoprovidereaderswithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthehistoryofart.答案：a)purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，書的目的是為讀者提供一個全面的藝術(shù)史理解，因此應(yīng)使用“purpose”。9.The___________oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectivenessofthenewtreatmentinreducingpain.答案：a)purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗的目的是確定新治療方法在減輕疼痛方面的有效性，因此應(yīng)使用“purpose”。10.The___________oftheconferencewastobringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesinthefieldofrenewableenergy.答案：a)agenda解析：根據(jù)句意，會議的議程是匯集來自各個領(lǐng)域的專家，討論可再生能源領(lǐng)域的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇，因此應(yīng)使用“agenda”。三、語法選擇題1.Thestudentswereeagerto___________thenewtextbook.答案：a)receive解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們渴望得到新課本，因此應(yīng)使用“receive”。2.The___________oft