2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（聽力專項）-科學現象描述試題

2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（聽力專項）-科學現象描述試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：認真聽錄音，根據所聽內容選擇正確答案。1.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theweatherissunny.B.Theweatheriscloudy.C.Theweatherisrainy.2.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whatisthetemperaturetoday?A.25degreesCelsiusB.30degreesCelsiusC.20degreesCelsius3.Listentothestoryandcompletethesentences.Theboyiseatingicecream.It'svery____________.Heis____________.A.cold,happyB.hot,sadC.warm,tired4.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.GotothebeachB.GototheparkC.Gotothecinema5.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdoestheboydowhenhefeelshot?A.HedrinkswaterB.HeeatsicecreamC.Hegoestothepool6.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentences.ThemanisaskingabouttheweatherinShanghai.Thewomansaysit's____________.Thetemperatureis____________.A.sunny,30degreesCelsiusB.cloudy,25degreesCelsiusC.rainy,20degreesCelsius7.Listentothestoryandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whydoesthegirlwanttobuyanumbrella?A.ShewantstoprotectherselffromthesunB.ShewantstoprotectherselffromtherainC.Shewantstoprotectherselffromthewind8.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whatdoestheboythinkabouttheweather?A.It'stoohotB.It'stoocoldC.It'sjustright9.Listentothestoryandcompletethesentences.Theboyisplayinginthepark.Heis____________.Heis____________.A.sweating,happyB.crying,sadC.laughing,tired10.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?A.It'sgoingtorainB.It'sgoingtosnowC.It'sgoingtobesunny二、詞匯理解要求：根據所給漢語，選出正確的英語單詞。1.小雨（）A.heavyrainB.lightrainC.norain2.大雪（）A.heavysnowB.lightsnowC.nosnow3.陽光（）A.sunB.sunbeamC.sunny4.烏云（）A.darkcloudB.whitecloudC.nocloud5.溫暖（）A.warmB.coldC.hot6.寒冷（）A.warmB.coldC.hot7.暖風（）A.warmwindB.coldwindC.hotwind8.寒風（）A.warmwindB.coldwindC.hotwind9.沙塵暴（）A.sandstormB.duststormC.windstorm10.霧（）A.fogB.rainC.snow四、填空題要求：根據所聽錄音，在空白處填入正確的單詞。1.Thesunrisesinthe____________andsetsinthe____________.2.Insummer,thedaysare____________andthenightsare____________.3.Whenit's____________,youcanseeraindropsfallingfromthesky.4.The____________isthetimewhenthesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.5.The____________isanaturalphenomenonthatcausesalotofdamage.6.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourskinfromthesun,youshouldwear____________.7.Whenit's____________,thewindcanblowverystrongly.8.The____________isatypeofcloudthatisoftenassociatedwithastorm.9.Inwinter,theweathercanbevery____________.10.The____________istheprocessofwaterturningintoice.五、選擇題要求：根據所給句子，選擇正確的選項。1.Whathappenswhenthetemperatureisverylow?A.Thewaterboils.B.Thewaterfreezes.C.Thewaterbecomeslighter.2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofweatherevent?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Athunderstorm.C.Aschoolday.3.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouareinaplacewithalotof____________?A.CoolB.WarmC.Cold4.The____________isatoolusedtomeasurethetemperature.A.ThermometerB.CalendarC.Clock5.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseelightninginthesky?A.RunoutsideB.StandnearatreeC.Stayindoors6.Whichofthefollowingisanaturaldisaster?A.Acaraccident.B.Aflood.C.Aconcert.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthe____________season?A.WinterB.SpringC.Summer8.Howdoyoudescribeadaywhenit'snotsunny?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy9.Whathappenswhentheairpressureislow?A.Theweatherishot.B.Theweatheriscold.C.Thereisastorm.10.The____________istheprocessoficemeltingintowater.A.FreezingB.MeltingC.Evaporating六、判斷題要求：判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"。1.Thesunisaplanetinoursolarsystem.()2.Itisimpossibletohavesnowinthesummer.()3.Thewindisaformofairthatmovesfromahigh-pressureareatoalow-pressurearea.()4.Theweatherforecastisalwaysaccurate.()5.Athunderstormcancauselightningandheavyrain.()6.TheseasonschangebecauseofthetiltoftheEarthonitsaxis.()7.Araingaugeisusedtomeasuretheamountofrainthatfallsinaspecificarea.()8.Theweathercanchangequickly,soit'simportanttochecktheforecast.()9.AllweatherphenomenaoccurbecauseoftheEarth'srotation.()10.ThetemperatureismeasuredindegreesCelsius.()本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.A解析：根據錄音內容，男孩說：“It'ssunnytoday.”，可知天氣是晴朗的。2.A解析：根據錄音內容，女人說：“Thetemperaturetodayis25degreesCelsius.”，可知今天的溫度是25攝氏度。3.A解析：根據錄音內容，男孩說：“Theicecreamisverycold.Iamhappy.”，可知冰淇淋很冷，他很高興。4.B解析：根據錄音內容，女孩說：“Iwanttogotothepark.”，可知她想去公園。5.A解析：根據錄音內容，男孩說：“WhenIfeelhot,Idrinkwater.”，可知當他感到熱時，他會喝水。6.A解析：根據錄音內容，女人說：“It'ssunnyinShanghai.Thetemperatureis30degreesCelsius.”，可知上海天氣晴朗，溫度是30攝氏度。7.B解析：根據錄音內容，女孩說：“Iwanttobuyanumbrellabecauseit'sgoingtorain.”，可知她想要買傘是因為要下雨了。8.C解析：根據錄音內容，男孩說：“Ithinktheweatherisjustright.”，可知他認為天氣正好。9.A解析：根據錄音內容，男孩說：“Iamsweating.Iamhappy.”，可知他在流汗，但他很高興。10.A解析：根據錄音內容，女人說：“It'sgoingtorain.”，可知將要下雨。二、詞匯理解1.B解析：根據漢語“小雨”，可知應該選擇“l(fā)ightrain”（小雨）。2.A解析：根據漢語“大雪”，可知應該選擇“heavysnow”（大雪）。3.A解析：根據漢語“陽光”，可知應該選擇“sun”（陽光）。4.A解析：根據漢語“烏云”，可知應該選擇“darkcloud”（烏云）。5.A解析：根據漢語“溫暖”，可知應該選擇“warm”（溫暖）。6.B解析：根據漢語“寒冷”，可知應該選擇“cold”（寒冷）。7.A解析：根據漢語“暖風”，可知應該選擇“warmwind”（暖風）。8.B解析：根據漢語“寒風”，可知應該選擇“coldwind”（寒風）。9.A解析：根據漢語“沙塵暴”，可知應該選擇“sandstorm”（沙塵暴）。10.A解析：根據漢語“霧”，可知應該選擇“fog”（霧）。四、填空題1.east,west解析：根據常識，太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。2.long,short解析：夏季白天時間長，夜晚時間短。3.light,falling解