2023年英語專業(yè)八級考試模擬題和答案解析

2023年英語專業(yè)八級考試模擬題和答案解析聽力理解（ListeningComprehension）講座（Lecture）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.SomeofthegapsmayrequireamaximumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetask.TranscriptGoodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtotalkabouttheevolutionofEnglishliterature.ThehistoryofEnglishliteraturecanbedividedintoseveralmajorperiods.ThefirstperiodistheOldEnglishperiod,whichlastedfromaroundthe5thcenturytothe11thcentury.Duringthistime,theAnglo-SaxonscametoBritain.Theirliteraturewasmainlyoral,andthemostfamousworkisBeowulf.ThisepicpoemreflectsthevaluesandsocialstructureoftheAnglo-Saxonsociety,suchasheroism,loyalty,andthestruggleagainstevil.AftertheNormanConquestin1066,theMiddleEnglishperiodbeganandlasteduntilthe15thcentury.Frenchbecamethelanguageoftheupperclass,whileEnglishwasstillusedbythecommonpeople.GeoffreyChauceristhemostimportantwriterofthisperiod.HisTheCanterburyTalesisacollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsontheirwaytoCanterbury.ItprovidesavividpictureofvarioussocialclassesinmedievalEngland,includingknights,monks,andmerchants.TheRenaissanceperiod,fromthe16thtothe17thcentury,wasatimeofgreatculturalandintellectualchange.Theprintingpresswasintroduced,whichmadebooksmoreaccessible.WilliamShakespeareisthetoweringfigureofthisperiod.Hisplays,suchasHamlet,Macbeth,andRomeoandJuliet,aremasterpiecesofworldliterature.Theyexplorecomplexthemeslikelove,power,andhumannature.The18thcenturysawtheriseoftheNeoclassicalperiod.WritersinthisperiodimitatedthestylesofancientGreekandRomanliterature.AlexanderPopeisarepresentativewriter.Hispoetryischaracterizedbyitsprecision,balance,anduseofheroiccouplets.TheRomanticperiod,fromthelate18thtotheearly19thcentury,wasareactionagainsttheNeoclassicism.Romanticpoets,suchasWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,andJohnKeats,emphasizedtheimportanceofemotion,imagination,andnature.Theybelievedthatpoetryshouldexpresstheindividual'sinnerfeelings.TheVictorianperiod,fromthe19thcentury,wasmarkedbyindustrializationandsocialchange.NovelistslikeCharlesDickens,GeorgeEliot,andThomasHardydominatedtheliteraryscene.Dickens'novels,suchasOliverTwistandGreatExpectations,exposedthesocialproblemsofthetime,includingpoverty,childlabor,andclassinequality.Inthe20thcentury,modernistandpost-modernistliteratureemerged.Modernistwriters,likeJamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolf,experimentedwithnewnarrativetechniques,suchasstream-of-consciousness.Post-modernistliteratureischaracterizedbyitsself-reflexivity,fragmentation,andplayfulness.Gap-Filling1.TheOldEnglishperiodlastedfromaroundthe5thcenturytothe11thcentury.Themainformofliteraturewasoral,andthemostfamousworkisBeowulf.2.AftertheNormanConquestin1066,theMiddleEnglishperiodbegan.Frenchwasthelanguageoftheupperclass,andGeoffreyChaucerwasthemostimportantwriterwithTheCanterburyTales.3.TheRenaissanceperiodwasfromthe16thtothe17thcentury.Theintroductionoftheprintingpressmadebooksmoreaccessible.4.WilliamShakespeare'splaysexplorethemeslikelove,power,andhumannature.5.IntheNeoclassicalperiodofthe18thcentury,writersimitatedthestylesofancientGreekandRomanliterature.6.AlexanderPope'spoetryischaracterizedbyprecision,balance,andtheuseofheroiccouplets.7.TheRomanticperiodwasareactionagainsttheNeoclassicism.Romanticpoetsemphasizedemotion,imagination,andnature.8.TheVictorianperiodwasmarkedbyindustrializationandsocialchange.9.CharlesDickens'novelsexposedsocialproblemslikepoverty,childlabor,andclassinequality.10.Inthe20thcentury,modernistwriterslikeJamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolfexperimentedwithnewnarrativetechniquessuchasstream-of-consciousness.會話（Conversation）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearoneconversation.TheconversationwillbespokenONCEONLY.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiventhirtysecondstoanswerthequestions.TranscriptM:Hi,Sarah.Howareyou?W:I'mokay,butI'mreallystressedoutaboutthisupcomingresearchproject.M:Oh,Iknowwhatyoumean.Researchprojectscanbealotofwork.What'syoursabout?W:It'sabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.M:That'saninterestingtopic.Whereareyougettingyourinformationfrom?W:I'vebeenlookingatacademicjournals,butit'shardtofindrecentandrelevantstudies.M:Haveyoutriedusingtheuniversitylibrary'sdatabase?Theyhavealotofup-to-dateresearchmaterials.W:Ihave,butsomeofthearticlesarebehindpaywalls,andIcan'taccessthem.M:Youcouldtryemailingtheauthorsdirectly.Sometimesthey'rewillingtosharetheirworkforfree.W:That'sagoodidea.I'llgiveitatry.AnotherproblemisorganizingalltheinformationI'vecollected.M:Youcoulduseamind-mappingtool.Ithelpsyouvisualizetherelationshipsbetweendifferentideas.W:I'veneverusedonebefore.Isiteasytolearn?M:Yeah,therearealotofonlinetutorials.Justfindonethatsuitsyouandfollowthesteps.W:Great.Thanksfortheadvice.I'malsoworriedaboutthepresentationattheendoftheproject.M:Well,practicemakesperfect.Youcanstartbycreatinganoutlineofwhatyouwanttosay.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.Doyouhaveanytipsonhowtomakethepresentationmoreengaging?M:Youcouldusevisualaidslikeslidesorvideos.Anddon'tforgettomakeeyecontactwithyouraudience.Questions1.WhatisSarah'sresearchprojectabout?A.Theimpactofsocialmediaonadults'mentalhealth.B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.C.Theimpactoftraditionalmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.D.Theimpactoftraditionalmediaonadults'mentalhealth.Answer:B.TheconversationclearlystatesthatSarah'sresearchprojectisabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.WhyisSarahhavingtroublegettinginformationfromacademicjournals?A.Therearenorelevantstudies.B.Thestudiesaretooold.C.Somearticlesarebehindpaywalls.D.Thelibrarydatabaseisnotworking.Answer:C.Sarahmentionsthatsomeofthearticlesintheacademicjournalsshefoundarebehindpaywallsandshecan'taccessthem.3.WhatdoesthemansuggestSarahdotoaccessthepay-walledarticles?A.Useanotherlibrarydatabase.B.Buythearticles.C.Emailtheauthorsdirectly.D.Lookforarticlesinothersources.Answer:C.ThemansuggeststhatSarahemailtheauthorsdirectlyassometimesthey'rewillingtosharetheirworkforfree.4.WhattooldoesthemansuggestSarahusetoorganizetheinformation?A.Aspreadsheet.B.Amind-mappingtool.C.Anote-takingapp.D.Aword-processingsoftware.Answer:B.Themanrecommendsusingamind-mappingtooltohelpSarahvisualizetherelationshipsbetweendifferentideas.5.WhatadvicedoesthemangiveSarahforthepresentation?A.Createalonganddetailedoutline.B.Avoidusingvisualaids.C.Practicealotandusevisualaids.D.Readdirectlyfromthenotes.Answer:C.Themansayspracticemakesperfectandsuggestscreatinganoutline.Healsorecommendsusingvisualaidslikeslidesorvideosandmakingeyecontactwiththeaudience.閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）選擇題（Multiple-ChoiceQuestions）Passage1Inthedigitalage,theconceptofprivacyhasbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Withthewidespreaduseofsmartphones,socialmediaplatforms,andonlineservices,ourpersonalinformationisconstantlybeingcollected,stored,andshared.Companiestrackouronlinebehavior,includingthewebsiteswevisit,theproductswesearchfor,andthecontentweengagewith.Thisdataisthenusedfortargetedadvertising,marketresearch,andotherpurposes.Oneofthemainconcernsaboutdigitalprivacyisthelackoftransparency.Manyusersareunawareofhowtheirdataisbeingusedandwhohasaccesstoit.Privacypoliciesareoftenlonganddifficulttounderstand,makingitchallengingforuserstomakeinformeddecisionsaboutsharingtheirinformation.Anotherissueisthesecurityofpersonaldata.Databreacheshavebecomeincreasinglycommon,exposingsensitiveinformationsuchasnames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers.Hackerscanusethisinformationforidentitytheft,fraud,andothermaliciousactivities.Toaddresstheseconcerns,somecountrieshaveintroducedstrictdataprotectionlaws,suchastheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)intheEuropeanUnion.Theselawsgiveusersmorecontrolovertheirpersonaldataandrequirecompaniestobemoretransparentabouttheirdata-handlingpractices.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofdigitalprivacyinthemodernworld.B.Thechallengesandsolutionsrelatedtodigitalprivacy.C.Theroleofcompaniesincollectingpersonaldata.D.Theimpactofdatabreachesonusers.Answer:B.Thepassagefirstdiscussesthechallengesofdigitalprivacy,includinglackoftransparencyanddatasecurityissues.Thenitmentionsthesolution,whichistheintroductionofdataprotectionlaws.2.Whyisitdifficultforuserstomakeinformeddecisionsaboutsharingtheirinformation?A.Theydon'tcareaboutprivacy.B.Privacypoliciesarehardtounderstand.C.Companiesdon'tprovideenoughinformation.D.Theyareforcedtosharetheirdata.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthatprivacypoliciesareoftenlonganddifficulttounderstand,makingitchallengingforuserstomakeinformeddecisions.3.Whatcanhackersdowiththeexposedpersonaldata?A.Improveonlineservices.B.Providebetteradvertising.C.Commitidentitytheftandfraud.D.Conductmarketresearch.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthathackerscanusetheexposedsensitiveinformationforidentitytheft,fraud,andothermaliciousactivities.4.WhatisthepurposeoftheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)?A.Toencouragecompaniestocollectmoredata.B.Togiveuserslesscontrolovertheirdata.C.Tomakecompaniesmoretransparentaboutdata-handling.D.Toreducetheuseoftargetedadvertising.Answer:C.ThepassagesaysthatlawsliketheGDPRgiveusersmorecontrolovertheirpersonaldataandrequirecompaniestobemoretransparentabouttheirdata-handlingpractices.Passage2Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears.AItechnologies,suchasmachinelearninganddeeplearning,arebeingappliedinvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIcanbeusedfordiseasediagnosis.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,todetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancer.AI-poweredchatbotscanalsoprovidepatientswithbasicmedicaladviceandanswertheirquestions.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetection.Machinelearningmodelscananalyzelargeamountsoftransactiondatatoidentifypatternsoffraudulentbehavior.AIcanalsobeusedforalgorithmictrading,wherecomputersmaketradingdecisionsbasedonmarkettrendsanddataanalysis.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsareaprimeexampleofAIapplication.Thesecarsusesensors,cameras,andAIalgorithmstonavigateroadsandavoidobstacles.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeethicalconcerns.Forexample,thereisariskofbiasinAIalgorithms.Ifthetrainingdatausedtodevelopanalgorithmcontainsbiases,thealgorithmmayproducediscriminatoryresults.AnotherconcernistheimpactofAIonemployment.AsAItechnologiesbecomemoreadvanced,somejobsmaybeautomated,leadingtojoblosses.5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.Theapplicationsandethicalconcernsofartificialintelligence.C.ThedevelopmentofAIinhealthcare.D.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.Answer:B.ThepassagefirstdescribestheapplicationsofAIinhealthcare,finance,andtransportation,andthendiscussestheethicalconcernsrelatedtoAIdevelopment.6.HowcanAIbeusedinhealthcare?A.Onlyfordiseasediagnosis.B.Fordiseasediagnosisandprovidingmedicaladvice.C.Onlyforprovidingmedicaladvice.D.Forperformingsurgeries.Answer:B.ThepassagementionsthatAIcanbeusedfordiseasediagnosisbyanalyzingmedicalimagesandAI-poweredchatbotscanprovidebasicmedicaladvice.7.WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsaboutAI?A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B.Itmayproducebiasedresults.C.Itisnotaccurateenough.D.Itisdifficulttouse.Answer:B.ThepassagestatesthatthereisariskofbiasinAIalgorithms.Ifthetrainingdataisbiased,thealgorithmmayproducediscriminatoryresults.8.WhatimpactmayAIhaveonemployment?A.Itwillcreatemorejobs.B.Itwillhavenoimpactonemployment.C.Somejobsmaybeautomatedandleadtojoblosses.D.Itwillonlyaffectlow-skilledjobs.Answer:C.ThepassagementionsthatasAItechnologiesbecomemoreadvanced,somejobsmaybeautomated,resultinginjoblosses.簡答題（Short-AnswerQuestions）Passage3Theartofstorytellingisasoldashumancivilization.Storieshavebeenusedtoentertain,educate,andpassonculturalvaluesfromonegenerationtothenext.Inancienttimes,storieswereoftentoldorally,aroundcampfiresorinvillagegatherings.Withtheinventionofwriting,storiesbegantoberecordedinvariousforms,suchasclaytablets,papyrus,andparchment.Thisallowedstoriestobepreservedandsharedmorewidely.Inthemodernera,themediumsforstorytellinghaveexpandedsignificantly.Wehavenovels,movies,televisionshows,videogames,andsocialmediaplatforms.Eachmediumhasitsownuniquecharacteristicsandadvantages.Forexample,novelsallowreaderstoimmersethemselvesinarichlyimaginedworldanddevelopadeepconnectionwiththecharacters.Movies,ontheotherhand,canbringstoriestolifewithvisualandauditoryeffects,creatingamoreimmersiveexperiencefortheaudience.However,withtheproliferationofdigitalmedia,theattentionspanofaudienceshasdecreased.Peoplearenowmorelikelytoconsumeshort-formcontent,suchastweetsandInstagramstories.Thisposesachallengefortraditionalstorytellers,whoneedtoadapttheirstorytellingtechniquestocaptureandholdtheaudience'sattention.1.Howwerestoriespassedoninancienttimes?Storieswerepassedonorally,aroundcampfiresorinvillagegatheringsinancienttimes.2.Whatwastheimpactoftheinventionofwritingonstorytelling?Theinventionofwritingallowedstoriestoberecordedinvariousforms,preserved,andsharedmorewidely.3.Nametwomodern-eramediumsforstorytelling.Twomodern-eramediumsforstorytellingarenovelsandmovies.4.Whydotraditionalstorytellersfaceachallengeinthedigitalage?Theattentionspanofaudienceshasdecreasedduetotheproliferationofdigitalmedia,andpeoplearemorelikelytoconsumeshort-formcontent.Sotraditionalstorytellersneedtoadapttheirtechniquestocaptureandholdtheaudience'sattention.語言知識（LanguageKnowledge）1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAnswer:A.Whenthesubjectisconnectedby“aswellas”,theverbshouldagreewiththefirstsubject.Here,thefirstsubjectis“theprofessor”,sotheverbshouldbeinthesingularform“is”.2.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.He______ill.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeenAnswer:B.“musthave+pastparticiple”isusedtomakealogicalassumptionaboutapastevent.Sincehedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday,weassumethathewasillatthattime.3.Thenewpolicywillbenefit______theoldandtheyoung.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.allAnswer:A.“both...and...”isusedtorefertotwothingsorpeople.Here,itreferstotheoldandtheyoung.4.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.tobereadAnswer:B.“beworthdoing”isafixedexpression,andtheverbafter“worth”shouldbeinthe-ingform.5.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.ItAnswer:C.“As”canbeusedasarelativepronountointroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclause,anditcanbeplacedatthebeginning,middle,orendofasentence.“Asisknowntoall”isacommonexpression.6.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.isAnswer:B.When“oneof+pluralnouns”ismodifiedby“theonly”,therelativepronoun“who”refersto“theonlyone”,sotheverbshouldbeinthesingularform“has”.7.Theproblemisdifficult______.A.toworkoutB.tobeworkedoutC.workingoutD.beingworkedoutAnswer:A.Insomecases,the“to-infinitive”afteranadjectivelike“difficult”,“easy”,etc.isusedintheactiveformtoexpressapassivemeaning.8.Wehadbetter______now,orwe'llmissthetrain.A.togoB.goingC.goD.goneAnswer:C.“hadbetterdosth.”isafixedstructure,andtheverbafter“hadbetter”shouldbeinthebaseform.9.Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents______theirhomeworkontime.A.handedinB.handinC.wouldhandinD.hadhandedinAnswer:B.When“demand”isusedinathat-clause,theverbintheclauseshouldbeinthesubjunctivemood,whichis“(should)+verbbaseform”.10.Thebuilding______nowwillbealibrary.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.havingbeenbuiltAnswer:A.“beingbuilt”isthepresentparticipleinthepassiveform,whichindicatesanactionthatisbeingcarriedoutatpresent.Here,itdescribesthebuildingthatisbeingconstructednow.翻譯（Translation）漢譯英（Chinese-to-EnglishTranslation）中國的傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，博大精深。其中，儒家思想對中國社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。儒家強(qiáng)調(diào)個人的道德修養(yǎng)、家庭的重要性以及社會的和諧。例如，“仁”是儒家思想的核心概念之一，它代表著關(guān)愛他人、尊重他人。儒家思想不僅在中國，而且在東亞其他國家也有著廣泛的傳播和影響。China'straditionalculturehasalonghistoryandisextensiveandprofound.Amongthem,ConfucianismhashadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofChinesesociety.Confucianismemphasizespersonalmoralcultivation,theimportanceofthefamily,andsocialharmony.Forexample,“benevolence”isoneofthecoreconceptsofConfucianism,whichrepresentscaringforandrespectingothers.ConfucianismhasbeenwidelyspreadandhasaninfluencenotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherEastAsiancountries.英譯漢（English-to-ChineseTranslation）Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.Inthepastfewdecades,wehavewitnessedtherapidprogressofinformationtechnology,whichhasmadetheworldmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Smartphones,theInternet,andsocialmediahavebecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.However,thesetechnologicaladvancementsalsobringsomechallenges.Forexample,theissueofprivacyhasbecomemoreprominent,andtherapidspreadofmisinformationhasbecomeaconcern.科技的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。在過去的幾十年里，我們見證了信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，這使得世界比以往任何時候都更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。智能手機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠帧Ｈ欢?，這些技術(shù)進(jìn)步也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)。例如，隱私問題變得更加突出，虛假信息的快速傳播也成為了一個令人擔(dān)憂的問題。寫作（Writing）Topic:Somepeoplethinktha