2023年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試真題和答案分析

2023年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試真題和答案分析一、聽(tīng)寫（Dictation）題目：原文為一段關(guān)于“科技對(duì)教育的影響”的短文。文章介紹了科技在教育領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)的諸多變化，如在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)的興起使學(xué)習(xí)更便捷，虛擬實(shí)驗(yàn)室讓學(xué)生能進(jìn)行更復(fù)雜的實(shí)驗(yàn)等。答案分析：本題重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力理解、拼寫和書寫速度。在聽(tīng)寫過(guò)程中，學(xué)生需要快速準(zhǔn)確地記錄信息。例如，“onlinelearningplatforms”（在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)）、“virtuallaboratories”（虛擬實(shí)驗(yàn)室）等專業(yè)詞匯容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤。很多同學(xué)可能會(huì)把“platforms”寫成“platform”，忽略了復(fù)數(shù)形式；“virtual”的拼寫也可能出錯(cuò)。平時(shí)要注重積累專業(yè)詞匯，提高書寫速度和準(zhǔn)確性。二、聽(tīng)力理解（ListeningComprehension）（一）對(duì)話（Conversations）對(duì)話一：是關(guān)于兩位同學(xué)討論選課的內(nèi)容。其中一位同學(xué)想選藝術(shù)史課程，但擔(dān)心課程難度大，另一位同學(xué)則分享了自己的選課經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并推薦了一位教學(xué)風(fēng)格生動(dòng)的教授。題目1：Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.CourseselectionB.ArthistorylearningC.ProfessorintroductionD.Learningdifficulties答案：A。從對(duì)話開(kāi)頭“Hey,I'mthinkingabouttakinganarthistorycoursethissemester,butI'mnotsure.”可以明確看出討論的核心是選課問(wèn)題，所以選A。題目2：Whyisthefirststudenthesitanttotakethearthistorycourse?A.Thecourseistooexpensive.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Theprofessorisnotgood.D.Therearetoomanyassignments.答案：B。對(duì)話中提到“butI'mworrieditmightbetoodifficult”，表明第一位同學(xué)猶豫的原因是課程難度大，所以選B。對(duì)話二：講述了一位顧客在餐廳投訴食物質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。顧客稱牛排太老，薯?xiàng)l不新鮮，服務(wù)員表示會(huì)為顧客更換食物并給予一定的折扣。題目3：Whatproblemdoesthecustomerhavewiththesteak?A.Itistoosalty.B.Itistoospicy.C.Itistootough.D.Itisnotcooked.答案：C。顧客明確說(shuō)“Thesteakissotough.Icanhardlycutit.”，說(shuō)明牛排太老，選C。題目4：Howdoesthewaitersolvetheproblem?A.Byofferingafreedrink.B.Bygivingadiscount.C.Byprovidinganewmenu.D.Byapologizingonly.答案：B。服務(wù)員說(shuō)“We'llreplacethefoodforyouandgiveyoua15%discount.”，可知是通過(guò)給予折扣解決問(wèn)題，選B。（二）短文（Passages）短文一：介紹了蜜蜂在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的重要作用。蜜蜂通過(guò)授粉促進(jìn)植物繁殖，許多農(nóng)作物依賴蜜蜂授粉才能豐收。同時(shí)，由于環(huán)境污染和農(nóng)藥使用等原因，蜜蜂數(shù)量正在減少，這對(duì)生態(tài)平衡和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)構(gòu)成威脅。題目5：Whatisthemainfunctionofbeesintheecosystem?A.Toproducehoney.B.Tocontrolpests.C.Topollinateplants.D.Tocleantheenvironment.答案：C。文中明確提到“Beesplayacrucialroleintheecosystembypollinatingplants.”，所以選C。題目6：Whatisthereasonforthedeclineinbeepopulation?A.Lackoffood.B.Climatechange.C.Predators.D.Environmentalpollutionandpesticideuse.答案：D。根據(jù)“However,duetoenvironmentalpollutionandtheuseofpesticides,thebeepopulationisdecreasing.”可知選D。短文二：講述了一位探險(xiǎn)家獨(dú)自穿越沙漠的經(jīng)歷。他在沙漠中面臨缺水、高溫等極端環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)，但憑借堅(jiān)定的意志和豐富的野外生存經(jīng)驗(yàn)成功穿越。題目7：Whatchallengesdidtheexplorerfaceinthedesert?A.Lackofsunlight.B.Coldweather.C.Watershortageandhightemperature.D.Wildanimals.答案：C。文中提到“Hefacedextremechallengessuchaswatershortageandhightemperatureinthedesert.”，所以選C。題目8：Whathelpedtheexplorercrossthedesertsuccessfully?A.Hisstrongphysicalstrength.B.Hisrichsurvivalexperienceandstrongwill.C.Hisadvancedequipment.D.Hisfriends'support.答案：B。由“Withhisrichsurvivalexperienceandstrongwill,hemanagedtocrossthedesertsuccessfully.”可知選B。三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（LanguageKnowledge）題目9：Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。這里前面的主語(yǔ)是Theprofessor，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is，選A。題目10：Ican'tunderstandwhyhe______soangry.Ijustaskedasimplequestion.A.gotB.getsC.hasgotD.hadgot答案：A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“我問(wèn)問(wèn)題”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“他生氣”也是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選A。題目11：Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A?！皊o+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里interesting是形容詞，所以用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。題目12：Thenewpolicywillbenefit______therich______thepoor.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：D。“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，符合新政策對(duì)富人和窮人都有益的語(yǔ)境，選D。題目13：______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It答案：A?！癆sisknowntoall”是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，選A。題目14：Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.willholdB.wouldholdC.holdD.held答案：C。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，所以選C。題目15：Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______oftheaccident.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.factor答案：A?！癱ause”通常指導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果的直接原因，常與accident,problem等搭配；“reason”強(qiáng)調(diào)解釋某種行為或現(xiàn)象的理由；“excuse”指借口；“factor”指因素。這里說(shuō)的是事故的原因，用cause合適，選A。題目16：Shehasagift______paintingandhopestobecomeafamouspainteroneday.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案：C?！癶aveagiftfor”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“在……方面有天賦”，選C。題目17：Theoldmanlives______inthesmallvillage,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A?！癮lone”表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；“l(fā)onely”表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受。第一個(gè)空說(shuō)老人獨(dú)自住在村里，用alone；第二個(gè)空說(shuō)他從不感到孤獨(dú)，用lonely，選A。題目18：Theproblemisnot______easy______itseems.A.so;asB.as;likeC.so;thatD.as;so答案：A?！皀otso/as...as...”表示“不如……”，這里說(shuō)問(wèn)題不如看起來(lái)那么容易，選A。四、完型填空（Cloze）文章講述了一位年輕人在城市中奮斗的故事。他從農(nóng)村來(lái)到城市，起初面臨著工作難找、生活困難等問(wèn)題，但他始終不放棄，努力提升自己的技能。后來(lái)，他抓住了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，成功進(jìn)入一家公司，開(kāi)始了新的生活。題目19：Helefthishometownandcametothecitywithgreat______.A.hopesB.dreamsC.wishesD.desires答案：B?！癱omewithgreatdreams”表示“帶著偉大的夢(mèng)想而來(lái)”，“dream”更強(qiáng)調(diào)一種對(duì)未來(lái)的憧憬和向往，符合年輕人從農(nóng)村到城市奮斗的語(yǔ)境，選B。題目20：Atfirst,hehadahardtime______ajob.A.tofindB.findingC.findD.found答案：B?！癶aveahardtime(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事有困難”，所以用finding，選B。題目21：Hedidn'tgiveup______thedifficulties.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.accordingto答案：B?！癷nspiteof”表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)；“becauseof”表示“因?yàn)椤?；“insteadof”表示“代替”；“accordingto”表示“根據(jù)”。這里說(shuō)盡管有困難他也不放棄，選B。題目22：Hespentalotoftime______himself.A.improvingB.toimproveC.improvedD.improve答案：A。“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以用improving，選A。題目23：Finally,he______anopportunityandgotajobinacompany.A.caughtB.tookC.missedD.created答案：B。“takeanopportunity”表示“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，是固定搭配，選B。五、閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）（一）選擇題文章一：關(guān)于人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。人工智能可以幫助醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確地診斷疾病，分析醫(yī)學(xué)影像，還能預(yù)測(cè)疾病的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。但同時(shí)也面臨著數(shù)據(jù)安全、倫理等方面的問(wèn)題。題目24：WhatcanAIdointhemedicalfield?A.Onlydiagnosediseases.B.Analyzemedicalimagesandpredictdiseasetrends.C.Replacedoctorscompletely.D.Solveallmedicalproblems.答案：B。文中提到“AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately,analyzemedicalimages,andpredictthedevelopmenttrendofdiseases.”，所以選B。題目25：WhatproblemsdoesAIfaceinthemedicalfield?A.Lackofdata.B.Highcost.C.Datasecurityandethics.D.Lackoftalent.答案：C。根據(jù)“However,italsofacesproblemssuchasdatasecurityandethics.”可知選C。文章二：介紹了一種新的環(huán)保材料。這種材料由天然植物纖維制成，可降解，能有效減少環(huán)境污染。它在包裝、建筑等領(lǐng)域有廣泛的應(yīng)用前景。題目26：Whatisthenewenvironmental-friendlymaterialmadeof?A.Syntheticfibers.B.Chemicalsubstances.C.Naturalplantfibers.D.Recycledplastics.答案：C。文中明確說(shuō)“Thenewmaterialismadeofnaturalplantfibers.”，選C。題目27：Inwhichfieldsdoesthenewmaterialhaveapplicationprospects?A.Onlypackaging.B.Onlyconstruction.C.Packagingandconstruction.D.Foodandclothing.答案：C?！癐thasbroadapplicationprospectsinfieldssuchaspackagingandconstruction.”表明選C。（二）簡(jiǎn)答題文章：講述了文化差異對(duì)跨國(guó)商務(wù)談判的影響。不同文化背景的人在談判風(fēng)格、溝通方式、決策過(guò)程等方面存在差異。例如，一些文化注重直接溝通，而另一些文化則更傾向于間接表達(dá)。題目28：Whataspectsareaffectedbyculturaldifferencesincross-culturalbusinessnegotiations?Answer:Negotiationstyles,communicationmethods,anddecision-makingprocesses.題目29：Giveanexampleofdifferentcommunicationstylesindifferentcultures.Answer:Someculturesfocusondirectcommunication,whileotherspreferindirectexpression.六、寫作（Writing）題目：Somepeoplethinkthattraditionalprintedbookswilldisappearinthedigitalage.Doyouagreeordisagree?以下是一篇參考范文：Inthedigitalage,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweaccessinformation.Somepeoplebelievethattraditionalprintedbookswilldisappear.However,Ifirmlydisagreewiththisview.Firstofall,printedbooksofferauniquereadingexperience.Whenweholdaprintedbookinourhands,wecanfeelthetextureofthepaper,smelltheink,andturnthepagesonebyone.Thistactileexperiencecannotbereplicatedbydigitaldevices.Moreover,readingaprintedbookallowsustofocusbetterwithoutbeingdistractedbynotificationsorotherdigitaltemptations.Secondly,printedbooksaremorereliable.Digitaldevicesrelyonelectricityandsoftware,whichmaymalfunctionorbecomeobsolete.Incontrast,printedbooksdonotrequireanypowersourceandcanbestoredforalongtime.Theyarealsonotaffectedbytechnologicalglitchesordataloss.Finally,printedbookshaveacertainculturalandhistoricalvalue.Manyclassicbooksareprintedinbeautifuleditions,whicharenotonlyasourceofknowledgebutalsoaworkofart.Theycanbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,carryingthewisdomandcultureofthepast.Inconclusion,althoughdigitalbookshavetheiradvantages,traditionalprintedbookswillnotdisappear.Theywillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinourlives,providinguswithauniquereadingexperience,reliability,andculturalvalue.答案分析：這篇作文要求考生就傳統(tǒng)印刷書籍是否會(huì)在數(shù)字時(shí)代消失發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。在寫作時(shí)，需要明確表明自己的立場(chǎng)，并給出合理的理由。范文中作者明確表示不同意印刷書籍會(huì)消失的觀點(diǎn)，然后從閱讀體驗(yàn)、可靠性和文化歷史價(jià)值三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了論述，最后總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)，邏輯清晰，論證充分