新課標(biāo)2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)8SectionⅡ含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(八)SectionⅡ[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hegotupanddragged(drag)hischairtowardsthetable.2．Herantowardstheseasideanddivedintothewater.3．Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbeforefleeing(flee)thecountry.4．WhenIsawhimlasttime，hewasinthedepth(deep)ofdespairaboutlosinghisparents.5．Abandoned(abandon)tosmoking，hesufferedfromlungcancer.6．ItwasonceatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.7．Hewasabouttosaysomethingmorewhenaboyrushedin，guninhand.8．Themananxiouslyurgedthetaxidrivertodrive(drive)fastersothathecouldcatchupwiththelastflight.9．MrWatsonearns$20，000annually(annual)，whichsupportsthewholefamilyexpenses.10．Thelawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneofthewitnesses(witness)ofthemurdercommittedlastweek.Ⅱ.完成句子1．隨著考試的來(lái)臨，老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Ourteacherurgesustostudyhard/usintostudyinghard/thatwe(should)studyhard，astheexamisdrawingnear.(urge)2．就在他想放棄的時(shí)候，他突然想到一個(gè)辦法。Hewasabouttogiveup/wasonthepointofgivingupwhenanideacametohim.(when)3．我會(huì)記住我離開家鄉(xiāng)的那一天。IwillrememberthedaywhenIleftmyhometown．(when)4．世界已經(jīng)見證了中國(guó)在金融危機(jī)期間對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)。TheworldhaswitnessedChina'scontributiontotheworldeconomyduringthefinancialcrisis.(witness)5．這家小旅館可為50人供應(yīng)住宿。Thisinnprovidesaccommodationsfor50people.(accomodation)[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thegentlegiantsofouroceansarewhalesharks.It'sthebiggestsharkandcanreachaslongas41.5feet，andtheseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythebiggestsharks，theyarealsothebiggestfishofanykind.Whalesharkshavealifespan(壽命)of70yearsonaverage，andtheyspendtheirdaysgentlyswimminginthewarmandtropicaloceans.Theirteetharethesizeofmatchheads，andwhiletheirjawscouldbepowerful，theyhavenevertendedtoattackhumans.Theirteethplaynoroleineating，asplankton(浮游生物)doesnotneedtobechewed.Theyaretobefoundinnumbersinthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeepwatersoftheopenoceans.Severaltimesayeartheygathertogetherincertainspotswhereplanktonisplentiful.Thoseareasareallwithina30°northorsouthlatitude(緯度)fromequator.Sadly，whalesharksaretargetedbycommercialfisheriesatthosespots.Howeasyitmustbeforthefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat3.5milesperhour！Sogreatalosshavetheysufferedthatwhalesharksarenowlistedasoneoftheendangeredspecies.Measureshavebeentakenbysomecountriestoprotectthewhalesharkfromextinction(滅亡)．ThePhilippinesandIndiahaveallbannedthefishing，selling，importingandexportingofwhalesharksforcommercialpurposes.However，thelawdoesnotseemtobeeffectivebecausethehuntingandkillingarestillgoingontoday，especiallyinthePhilippines.Eachwhalesharkcanfetcharound$21，000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownasthe“moneyshark”．Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourhabitat，wewillnotknowwhatwehavelostuntilwehavelostitforever.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是鯨鯊目前的境況。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Whalesharksusuallylivealifeof70yearsonaverage.B．Whalesharkscanreachaslongas41.5feet.C．Whalesharksdependontheirteethtoharvesttheirfood.D．Whalesharksliveinthedeepwatersofthewarmeroceans.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Theirteethplaynorole...”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A、B、D三項(xiàng)分別在文中其次段、第一段其次句、第三段最終一句有提及。]2．Whichofthefollowingdowhalesharksfeedon?A．Humans. B．Plankton.C．Smallfish. D．Waterplants.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Theirteethplaynoroleineating，asplankton...”和第四段中的“Severaltimesayearthey...”可知，鯨鯊主要吃浮游生物。]3．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LawstoProtectWhaleSharksB．TheSituationofWhaleSharksC．TheBiggestCreatureintheWorldD．TheBenefitThatWhaleSharksBringB[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講解并描述的是鯨鯊目前的境況，故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.完形填空J(rèn)ohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethe1moveouttosea?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshore2theysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Their3wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan4blood，hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintothe5.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto6theflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterand7itwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame8towardstheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewas9themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardsthe10andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacross11heturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鰭)was12throughthewatertowardshim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself13asfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagainto14andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindheleftthewaterrushtowardshim,almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewith15andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark，16bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst17.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark'sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenup18byothersasittriedtoescape.Perryslowlystruggled19hisfeet.“So，”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Andhelookeddownatthesharksstilleating20theyweren'thungry.Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardsthevillage.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】佩里站起來(lái)向四周看了看，小島是找貝殼的好地方，但現(xiàn)在問(wèn)題是如何使鯊魚游走到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。本文講解并描述的是佩里如何逃離鯊魚勝利上岸的故事。1．A.boats B．sharksC．soldiers D．shellsB[從下文可以得知佩里在此想使鯊魚游走到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。]2．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．whenA[他必需在被鯊魚看到之前游上岸。]3．A.food B．hungerC．a(chǎn)nger D．wishB[依據(jù)上句他看到鯊魚在翻滾玩?？芍忯~現(xiàn)在已不再饑餓。此題考查名詞辨析，hunger“饑餓”。]4．A.fear B．tasteC．drink D．smellD[依據(jù)常識(shí)，鯊魚可以聞到血腥味，故填smell。]5．A.sand B．sharkC．flesh D．meatC[佩里將刀子割進(jìn)肉里以便流出一些血，解除A、B兩項(xiàng)；meat為動(dòng)物的肉的總稱，flesh可以指人的肉體，故選C項(xiàng)。]6．A.stop B．keepC．join D．causeA[血流得足夠多時(shí)，佩里給自己止血。]7．A.pulled B．wrappedC．connected D．caughtA[佩里把染了血的襯衫扔到水里，用一條布拉著。]8．A.running B．racingC．swimming D．jumpingB[用race表示鯊魚聞到血腥味后行動(dòng)之快。依據(jù)下一句中的raced也可知應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。]9．A.driving B．keepingC．preventing D．leadingD[佩里領(lǐng)著鯊魚游離海岸。leadsb./sth.awayfrom...“領(lǐng)著某人/某物離開……”。]10．A.sea B．shoreC．island D．sandB[他自己扔下襯衫，返回海邊上岸。]11．A.before B．whileC．unless D．whenD[佩里游了一半，“這時(shí)”轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。]12．A.going B．runningC．cutting D．