2025年廣東省深圳市21校初三一模英語試題及答案

2024-2025深圳中學(xué)聯(lián)考九年級（下）一模英語試卷說明：答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)號等填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上?？忌仨氃诖痤}卷上按規(guī)定作答：凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。全卷共6頁，考試時間70分鐘，滿分75第一部分選擇題(50)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)grandmatookupknitting(編織)fromanearlyage.startedknittinghelpreducefamilystressandherinterestWhenIwascollege,mygrandpawasdiagnosed(診斷)cancer,bringingDespitethis,myalwaysknittedbesidethewindow.Afteryearsof1overtime.2our4knitting,our3housewasfilledhats,socks,gloves,andotheritems.OurfamilybelievedthatGrandmawasknittinghardraisemoneyforGrandpa’s.decidedhelpherourownpicturesandpricesoftheitemsonourcampuswebsite,alonggrandpa'scondition.Afewofclosefriendssharedthepost.Andwithinaweek,peoplefromalloverthecampusme,sayingthattheywantedbuytheitems.Mystock(存貨)wasclearedoutlessthanamonth.Everyonewasfriendlyandgrandpa.Itwasformebalancefamilyneedsmyschoolwork,butthesupportfrom5I6789myfriendsandschoolmateshelpedthroughthosedifficultyears.grandpafinallypulledthroughandustoday.hascontinuedataslowerspeed.Nowshenolongerexpectsmoneyfromknittinghasherlifelonghobby.Andwecanalwaysapileofstuffwear10weare.1.A.lostdecreasedcuriositypolitelyD.continuedD.sadness2.A.loneliness3.A.comfortably4.A.continuous5.A.achievement6.A.admitted7.A.refusedsilentlyD.proudlysimilarlimitedD.popularB.competitionrequiredmessagedaboutchallengingwhateveradventurepostedD.treatmentD.believedwarnedD.introducedD.complainedaboutD.satisfying8.A.arguedabout9.A.shocking10.A.whoeverⅡ.閱讀理解(40)concernedaboutamazingwhereverD.whichever第一節(jié)閱讀下列三篇短文，從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5)ATheculturalexcitementcausedbythepopularcartoonNeZha2nowspreadingacrossShenzhen.第1頁共6頁AgiantNeZha-themedgraffitiwall(涂鴉墻),2talland10meterswide,hasappearedonacommunitybuildingMinzhiSubdistrict,LonghuaDistrict.Thebrightandlivelyartworkshowscharactersfromthefilm,catchingtheeyesofbothlocalsandtourists.Atthetopofthegraffiti,NeZhastandsbravelyredflamesaroundhim.OtherfavoritecharacterslikeAoZhenren,Niangniang,AoRun,ShenGongbao,andShenXiaobaoarealsopaintedacolorfulturningaplainwallintoabeautifulpieceofart.Sincewasfinished,thegraffitihasbecomepopularonline,especiallyonXiaohongshu(RedNote).Avideoaboutthewallreceivedmorethan100,000likesjustoneday.Thewall,locatednearExitAofShangfenStation(MetroLine6),nowatopspotfortakingphotos,peoplevisitingeveryday.TheartistbehindthegraffitiPengDan,alocalfreelancer(自由職業(yè)者).andfriendsstartedtheprojectcelebratethecharacters,whichtheylovedduringtheSpringFestival.“Ionlywantedpaintafewcharacters,butmanypeoplelovedit,”Pengsaid.Theunexpectedattentionencouragedthemaddmoredetails,includinganewcharacter,AoGuang.VisitorslikeMr.ZhoufromFutianDistrictsaid,“Seeingpersonwaycoolerthanonline!”Zhong,whobroughther5-year-oldson,added,helpsenjoytraditionalcultureafunway.”11.HowbigtheNeZha-themedgraffitiwalldescribedthepassage?A.12squaremetersC.200squaremetersB.20squaremetersD.2meters12.WhatdoestheunderlinewordplainParagraph2likelymeanthepassage?A.ColorfulanddetailedOrdinaryandundecoratedD.CleanandnewlybuiltSmoothandshiny13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theartworkpopularlocals.ThegraffitibecamepopularonXiaohongshubeforewasfinished.ThewalllocatednearExitBofShangfenStationLine6).D.Threepeoplestartedtheprojectcelebratethecharacterstheyloved.14.Whichcharacterthelatestbeaddedthegraffitiwall?A.WuliangXianwengAoBingD.ShenXiaobaoAoGuang15.Whattheideaofthepassage?A.ANeZha-themedgraffitiwallShenzhenhasbecomeapopularattraction.TheNeZha2inspiredmanypeoplelearnabouttraditionalculture.PengDan'sgraffitiprojectshowstheimportanceofcommunityart.D.SocialmediaplatformslikeXiaohongshuhelpartworksfameBIntheTaishanMountainscenicareaTai’an,Shandongprovince,aroboticdogwastested.jobwascarryheavyloads,suchasgarbage,actingasa“porter”(腳夫)onthemountainandreducingtheneedforhumanworkers.Everyyear,TaishanMountainreceivemillionsofvisitors.Thesetouristsproducednearly24,000tonsof第2頁共6頁wasteeveryyear.Theterrain(地形)theTaishanMountainmadeharderandmorecostlycleanandtransportthegarbageasmachinescouldn'tbeusedandthegarbagehadbecollectedbyhand.thisproblem,thescenicareatestedroboticdogsforwastecollection.Thetestedroboticwereofthefastestandadvancedindustrial-gradequadruped(四足的)robotsonthemarket.Theycouldcrossobstacles(障礙)easily,keepgoodbalance,andcarryheavyloadsforalongtime.Testswerecarriedoutoverthreeatthebase,middleandtopofthemountain.Theroboticdogs,equippedashelfandcargo(貨物)boxthatcouldcarry3040kilograms,weretestedforclimbingabilityandload-bearingcapacity(容量)onthechallengingterrain.Resultsshowedthattheycouldreachthetopofthemountainfromthebasewithinhours,whiletheaverageforadulttouristsnotcarryingaheavyloadwasaroundfourhours.Therobotscouldoperateforfoursixhoursonafullcharge.Duringthetests,theroboticdogsover80percentofthemountain'sterrain.Manytouristswereattractedbytheseroboticdogs.WangYang,atouristfromHeilongjiangProvince,said,“Isawclimbingandtookaphototrulyamazing.”16.WhatthejoboftheroboticdogtheTaishanMountainscenicarea?A.guidetourists.carryheavythingslikerubbish.D.protecttheenvironment.cleanthescenicareadirectly.17.WhydifficultcleanandtransportthegarbageTaishanMountain?A.Becausetherearetootourists.Becausethegarbagetooheavy.Becausecleanerscan'tusebigmachineshelpthemdocleaning.D.Becausethetouristscooperatethecleaners.18.Whichofthefollowingnotmentionedabouttheroboticdog?A.appearancefunction.capacitycolorD.19.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Roboticdogsaremoresuitableforlong-distancemountainclimbing.Roboticdogscanreplaceallhumanworkersmountain-relatedafullcharge,roboticdogscanatleastroundtripsonthemountain.D.Theroboticmaygreatlyimprovetheefficiencyofgarbagecollection.20.whichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.EnvironmentEntertainmentTechnologyTourismD.COneofthebestpartsofautumnbeautifulcolors.Normallygreenleavesturnintored,orange,yellow,andfinallybrown.Thiscalled“l(fā)eafphenology”,andmanypeoplelookforwardeveryyear.However,dueclimatechange,autumnchanging.Accordingastudypublishedearlierthisyearajournal,theseasonlengthgrowing,meaningthattakinglongerforleaveschangetheircolors.Andthisnottheonlywaythatclimatechangeruiningtheseason.第3頁共6頁“Treesareholdingontotheirleaveslonger,”explainedDr.HowardDiamond,aseniorclimatescientist.“Inmyownneighborhood,Icanrememberthattheleaveswoulddropalotsooner20yearsthantheydonow.Thisapersonalobservation,butresearchactuallysupportsthisphenomenonwe'rewitnessing.”Climatechangejustcausingtheleaveschangelater.canalsoexpectlaterfrosts(霜)accordingDr.MichaelMann,aprofessoroftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Mannsaid“Thatmeansmosquitoesandpestsremainactiveforalongerautumn,posingagreaterhealthriskhumanbeings.Ifthereanygoodnewsatall,though,webeablestaveoffthisdevelopment.Mannpointedoutthathumanstheircarbondioxideemissions,theycanpreventtheworsteffectsofclimatechangefromaffectingthemduringtheautumnmonths.“Anewstudyrecentlyprovidesfurtherevidencethatsurfacewarminglikelystopaftercarbonemissionsreachzero,”MannstatedhisrecentcommentforLiveScience.21.Whichofthefollowingoneoftheeffectsofclimatechangeonautumn?A.Theseasonlengthbecomingshorter.Leavesarechangingtheircolorsearlier.Leavesarestayingonthetreesforalongertime.D.Therearefrostsautumn.22.WhatcanweinferfromDr.MichaelMann'swordsparagraph4?A.Mosquitoesdisappearcompletelythereareearlierfrosts.Laterfrostsautumnarebeneficialpeople'shealth.Peopleshouldmeasuresmosquitoesandpestsautumn.D.Thelongermosquitoesandpestsareactive,themoredangerousforpeople.23.Whatdoesunderlinedphrase“staveoff”probablyparagraph5?A.Makesomethinghappenfaster.Changesomethingcompletely.somethingfromhappening.D.Letsomethingdevelopnaturally.24.Whattheauthor'spurposewritingthispassage?A.tellreadersaboutthebeautifulcolorsofautumn.introducetheresearchofDr.HowardDiamondandDr.MichaelMann.showhowclimatechangeaffectingautumn.D.drawpeople'sattentionenvironmentalprotection.25.Whichofthefollowingthebeststructureofthepassage?第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)第4頁共6頁A.yourhobbiesandinterestsontheresume.Doingvolunteerworkteachesvaluablejobskills.Thisbecausehelpingsomeoneelsemakespayattentionthepositivethingslife.D.AndgivesagoodchancecommunicateDealbyshowingthevolunteerworkhavedone.However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbegreat.Everyweek,eveneveryday,wehavelotsofdifferentfinish.ourbusylifestyle,canbehardforusfindvolunteer.26Volunteeringcanofferhelppeopleneed.Butforthevolunteersthemselves,thebenefitsevenbegreater.Volunteeringcanbegoodforyourhealth.Studiessuggestthatfocusingonothers,ratherthanyourownissues,canyourstresslevelsdown,strengthenyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))andincreaseyourgeneralsenseofsatisfaction.27Beingvolunteershelpsdevelopnewrelationships.letspeoplefromallwalksoflife.28Thesecanhelpbuildcloserelationshipswhichcanhavealastinginfluenceonyourlife.29Duringvolunteering,canhavelotsofopportunitieslearnusefulandimportantskills.example,volunteerorganizationsalwaysprovideon-the-jobtrainingcoursesforvolunteersbeforetheystarttheThosecoursescanhelplearnskillsforcertainjobs.Andthey’reoftenofferedforfree.Volunteeringcanyourresume(簡歷)attractive.Arestuckforwhatonyourresumethejobwant?30Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerhaveabetterchanceoffindingajobthanthosewho·don’Whetherdoonethingonaregularbasis,orhelpvariouscausesforashortperiod,eachvoluntaryexperiencehaveimpressyourfuturebosses.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料分別介紹了六個不同的運動俱樂部，請根據(jù)Alex，Chloe，Daniel，Isabella,James五個人的情況選擇合適的俱樂部。(共5小題,每小題1.5)A.Afootballclublookingfornewplayers.Theytrainfourtimesaweek.Thetrainingfocusesonteamwork,quickdecision.Theclubtakespartvariouslocalandregionalfootballmatchesregularly.Arunningcluborganizesregular5Kand10Kraces.Theyalsoprovidetrainingsessionshelpmembersimprovetheirrunningspeedandendurance(耐力).Abasketballteamrecruitingnewmembers.Theypracticetwiceaweekandparticipatelocalleagues,emphasizingteamworkandstrategic(策略的)play.D.Atabletennisclubwelcomesnewplayers.Theclubprovidefacilitiesbothcommunitysquaresandgymnasiums,andmemberscanplaycasuallyororganizedtournaments.Ataichiclubconductsclassesthepark.Taichicombinesslow,flowingmovementsmentalfocus,promotingphysicalandmentalwell-being.Alocalclubofferingabeginner-friendlycourse.Theclassesfocusonbasicposesimproveflexibility,balance,andmentalcalmness..31.Alexinterestedteamsportsandwantsjoinateamwherehecanimprovehisskillsandplayregularmatches.Hehasdaysfreeandhepreferssportsthatrequirequickthinkingandgoodteamwork.32.Chloelovesindividualsportsthatfocusonphysicalflexibilityandbalance.lookingforaclassor第5頁共6頁trainingprogramthatcanhelpherimproveherflexibilityandstrength.33.Danielhasapassionforsportsthatinvolvespeedandendurance.Hewantsparticipateanactivitythatallowshimtesthisandimprovehisrunningorcyclingabilities.34.Isabellaintosportsthatcombinementalfocusandphysicalactivity.wantslearnanewsportthatcanhelpherrelaxwhilealsokeepingher35.Jameslikessportsthatcanbeplayedbothindoorsandoutdoors.Helookingforasocialsportsgroupwherehecanmeetnewpeopleandhavefunwhile第二部分非選擇題(25)Ⅲ.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1)TheSpringFestivalthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalChina.Thefirstdayofthisfestival(hold)along-standingtradition.Peoplewearnewclothes,oftenred,37(celebrate)thenewyear.Fromreddressesandjacketsscarvesandshoes,wecanseethecolorredeverywherearound38(we).scommonseesomeoneatleastatouchofred39thisday.40,thisisn’tamatteroffollowingthelatestfashiontrends.aboutprotectionand41(happy).36InancientChina,42(believe)thatthecolorredhadthe