天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)第四十五中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

高一英語聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome.B.AtBill’shome.C.Attheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AQuitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.8.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.11.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithparents.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.13.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.14.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?ABeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.-C.InthefirstweekofDecember.15.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第I卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Dad,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Itisanhonortotakepartinit.A.Takeyourtime B.TakeiteasyC.Noproblem D.It'shardtosay2.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet B.letting C.let D.havinglet3.Hisbikewasbrokenandhewantedtohaveit________.A.repaired B.torepair C.toberepaired D.repairing4.（2016·北京卷﹒單項填空）—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We____________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.waitC.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting5.Itisnecessaryto________toteenagersthefactthattheyshouldattachmoreimportancetotraditionalChinesecultureandhavemoreculturalself-confidence.A.hangon B.getacross C.giveout D.figureout6.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat B.Havingeaten C.Eating D.Haveeaten7.Themeeting________nowisofgreatimportance.A.held B.holding C.tobeheld D.beingheld8.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop9.Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityistryinghisbestto__________theexpectationsofthestudents.A.liveupto B.getacross C.pickup D.putdown10.Thepresident’s__________speechattheceremonyinspiredthescientiststomakegreatercontributionsforthecountry.A.grateful B.previous C.dramatic D.original11.Theyoungmanplanstopursueacareerinthe__________oflawwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.A.destination B.profession C.involvement D.literature12.Allthestudentswhohavebeenworkinghardcan__________passtheexam.A.incredibly B.definitely C.extremely D.ultimately13.Thepowerofcreativitygivesustheopportunityofa(n)__________economicdevelopment.A.reusable B.sustainable C.affordable D.recyclable14.Iwon’tbeabletowatchthetalkshowthiseveningbecauseI________homeworkatthattime.A.willdo B.willbedoing C.do D.amdoing15.Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamond,itsshapeanddesignstill______manyyounggirls.A.appealto B.fitin C.attendto D.applyfor第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分、滿分20分）Manyyearsagomydadwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaterminalillness.Hewasunabletoworkat___16___job.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenly___17___andhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimself___18___,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren___19___.Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes,hewould___20___oneofhiskids.Incertaininstances,hewouldgive___21___tothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwitha___22___diseasethatparalyzed(使……癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Idon’tknowthe___23___ofthedisease,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforalittlegirl.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestarted___24___herinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup_____25_____abacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhis_____26_____wouldmove.Hewouldvisither____27____hecouldandpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“see,youcando____28____yousetyourmindto.”____29____,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允許出院).Mydadalso____30____thechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredand____31____towork,hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayand____32____thefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewas____33____.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingher____34____.Atthebottomitread,“thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Sometimesloveismore____35____thandoctors,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture-lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.16.A.animportant B.asteady C.aneasy D.agood17.A.ill B.behind C.asleep D.down18.A.well B.wealthy C.busy D.healthy19.A.palace B.hospital C.center D.park20.A.teach B.miss C.lose D.treat21.A.speech B.comfort C.praise D.help22.A.special B.curious C.strange D.rare23.A.result B.reason C.name D.course24.A.observing B.drawing C.painting D.visiting25.A.with B.across C.against D.over26.A.head B.neck C.fingers D.eyes27.A.withwhoever B.whenever C.asif D.assoonas28.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing29.A.Basically B.Naturally C.Eventually D.Suddenly30.A.left B.entered C.rushedto D.stayedat31.A.stopped B.returned C.hesitated D.refused32.A.pushed B.noticed C.observed D.kicked33.A.shouting B.lying C.walking D.jumping34A.hands B.pens C.paper D.mind35.A.thankful B.useful C.thoughtful D.powerful第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHowtoDropaPantSizeinaWeekDroppingonepantsizeinsevendaysisadifficulttask,butwithdedication,exerciseandtherightdiet,youcanmakeithappen.Increaseyourwaterconsumption.Thirstisoftenmisinterpretedashunger,andifyouaredrinkingtherightamountofwater,youwillfinditmucheasiertoavoidsnacking.Looktodrinkataroundeightornineglassesofwatereveryday.Loweryourcaloriecount.Youcanuseacaloriecalculatortodeterminehowmuchyouneedtotakeintomaintainorloseweight.Ifyoutakeinfewercaloriesthanyouburneachday,youwillloseweightasaresult.Asarule,anaverage-sizedwomanneedstotakeinlessthan1.300caloriesperdayforextremeweightloss,asyou’llnaturallyburnaround2,000.Exactmeasurementsdifferbasedonage,height;weightandactivitylevel.Cutthejunkfood.Chips,sodaandcandyseemharmlessiftakenassnacks,butcanseriouslyaffectyourweightloss,Limityourselftooneortwosnacksperdayandswitchyourusualsnackfoodsforbabycarrots,applesandgrapes.Breakupyourmeals.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,tryeatingfourorfivesmallmealsperdayinsteadoftwoorthreelarge-ones.Thismakesiteasierforyourbodytoprocesswhatyouareconsuming.Divideyourrequiredcaloriesbythenumberofmealsyou’llbeeatingtodeterminehowlargeeachmealshouldbeSpaceyourmealsouttwoorthreehoursapart-trymealsatbreakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoonanddinner.Doingintenseaerobic(需氧的)exercise.Youhavetoencourageyourbodytobumcaloriesifyouwanttodroppoundsandinches.Runningisbyfarthefastestcalorieburner,withthepotentialfor986caloriesperhour.Ifyou’reunabletorun,useanellipticalmachine(橢圓機),jumprope,orparticipateinahigh-impactaerobicsclass.36.Whenyouarethirsty,youmaymistakeitasasign________.A.todrinksomething B.toeatsomethingC.tosleepforawhile D.todosomeexercise37.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedto________.A.burnfewercalories B.eatasmuchasusualC.eatlessthanyouburn D.measureyourweightfirst38.Whyareyouadvisedtoeatfourorfivesmallmealseachday?A.Becauseyouarealwayshungry. B.Becauseit’seasierfordigestion.CBecauseitwillkeepyouoccupied. D.Becauseyouneedmorespace.BChildrenmaynotbeputtingcoinsinpiggybanksformuchlonger.Withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyisgoingdigital.Toreflect“thechange”,manymobilebudgetingappsforchildrenhaveappearedworldwide,suchasGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementservicetochildren,oftenforamonthlyfeepaidbytheparents.Parentscanaddmoneytochildren’saccounts,setlimitsandmonitortransactions.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidcard.Theseappsaimtoteachyoungchildrenfinancialconcepts,suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.Forexample,theSwedishappGimi—1.2millionusersglobally—hasvirtualsavingsjarswherechildrencandepositmoney.Parentscanpaychildreninterestastheysave.ThereisalsoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,butisexpectedtobelaunchedelsewhereinEurope.PhilipHaglund,CEOofGimi,believestheappcanteachchildrenresponsiblespendinghabits.“Youdon’tbecomebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegreeineconomics.It’smoreabouttheattitudeandtherelationshipyouhavewithparents’moneywhenyou’re6to12yearsold,”hesays.ButCatherineWinter,ManagingDirectorofFinancialCapabilityatTheLondonInstituteofBanking&Finance,warnspeoplethatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp,thereneedstobeamoreorganizedapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregular,designedclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasanindependentsubject”,shesays.“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightunderstandingtogetthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”39WhatdoweknowaboutGimi?A.Itprovidesaprepaidcardforfree.B.Itcanteachchildrenconceptsofmoney.C.Itpayschildreninterestastheysave.D.ItcanbeusedonlyinSwedennow.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”inParagraph3mean?A.recommended B.contributed C.conquered D.introduced41.WhatdoCatherineWinter’swordsmean?A.Digitaltoolscanhelpalotwithfinance.B.Moneymanagementrequiresfinancialability.C.Aregularclassroom-basedfinancialeducationisneeded.D.Childrencangetthemostoutoftheirmoneywiththeapps.CWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthemWhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.42.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.Toreadaboutfish B.TolearnfishingbyoneselfC.Tounderstandwhatfishthink D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways43.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.indeepwateronsunnydays B.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlight D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees44.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer B.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable D.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople45.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguide B.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhood D.amillionaire’sbiography第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款臺),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaymeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlaterafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(電池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership–ashopsellingcars–wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou”–twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.46.WhydidtheauthorstopatOklahomaCity?(Nomorethan10words)47.Theunderlinedwords“tookoff”inParagraph2mean_____.(Nomorethan5words)48.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?(Nomorethan15words)49.Whywasthebatteryoftheauthor’scardead?(Nomorethan10words)50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritinghisownexperiences?(Nomorethan15words)第二節(jié)：書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）51.假定你是李華，你的好朋友Chris對中國電影很感興趣。請你給他寫一封信，介紹一部你今年過年期間看過的電影，內(nèi)容包括電影的基本信息、情節(jié)以及你喜歡它的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一英語聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome.B.AtBill’shome.C.Attheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AQuitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.8.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.11.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithparents.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.13.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.14Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?ABeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.-C.InthefirstweekofDecember.15.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第I卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Dad,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Itisanhonortotakepartinit.A.Takeyourtime B.TakeiteasyC.Noproblem D.It'shardtosay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——爸爸，競賽要來了我感到很緊張?！泡p松，重在參與。A.Takeyourtime抓緊時間；B.Takeiteasy放輕松；C.Noproblem沒問題；D.It'shardtosay很難說。根據(jù)后文Itisanhonortotakepartinit.可知是指放輕松。故選B。2.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet B.letting C.let D.havinglet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：玻璃門取代了入口處的木門，讓白天的自然光進來。句中已有謂語動詞havetakentheplaceof且無連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。3.Hisbikewasbrokenandhewantedtohaveit________.A.repaired B.torepair C.toberepaired D.repairing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他自行車壞了，他想要修理。分析句子可知，repair是賓語補足語，與賓語it（指代bike），是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動，故選A。4.（2016·北京卷﹒單項填空）—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We____________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.waitC.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——打擾了，你們在等哪一部電影？——《星球大戰(zhàn)》，我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個多小時了?！癴or+時間段”與完成時連用，根據(jù)語境可知，說話時候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故選D?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成進行時由“助動詞have/hasbeen+-ing形式”構(gòu)成。用法如下：1.現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去。常和for，since引出的時間狀語連用。例如：—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.2.表示一個動作從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)到說話的時候剛結(jié)束。例如：Ihavebeenwaitingyouforaboutonehour.(說話時"等"的動作剛結(jié)束)Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.3.表示重復(fù)（只斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，而非一直不停）。例如：We’vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.【詳解】請在此輸入詳解！【點睛】請在此輸入點睛！5.Itisnecessaryto________toteenagersthefactthattheyshouldattachmoreimportancetotraditionalChinesecultureandhavemoreculturalself-confidence.A.hangon B.getacross C.giveout D.figureout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：有必要讓青少年明白，他們應(yīng)該重視中國傳統(tǒng)文化，有更多的文化自信。A.hangon堅持；B.getacross（使）被理解；C.giveout分發(fā)；D.figureout想出。這里指讓青少年理解和明白這個事實。故選B。6.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat B.Havingeaten C.Eating D.Haveeaten【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Tina以前在這家自助餐廳吃過飯，所以不想再去那里吃了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________atthecafeteriabefore是原因狀語，Tina和“吃”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，且eat這個動作發(fā)生在句子動作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選B。7.Themeeting________nowisofgreatimportance.A.held B.holding C.tobeheld D.beingheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在正在召開的會議非常重要。由now可知，此處表示正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，hold和meeting是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)，即beingdone。故選D。

8.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)過無數(shù)的努力，發(fā)明家很滿意地看到許多新產(chǎn)品被開發(fā)出來。此處products和develop之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選B。9.Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityistryinghisbestto__________theexpectationsofthestudents.A.liveupto B.getacross C.pickup D.putdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查詞動詞短語。句意：這所大學(xué)的新校長正在盡最大努力不辜負學(xué)生們的期望。A.liveupto不辜負；B.getacross被理解；C.pickup拾起；D.putdown放下。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“不辜負學(xué)生們的期望”用liveupto，表示“不辜負”。故選A。10Thepresident’s__________speechattheceremonyinspiredthescientiststomakegreatercontributionsforthecountry.A.grateful B.previous C.dramatic D.original【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：總統(tǒng)在典禮上激動人心的講話激勵了科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲易龀龈蟮呢暙I。A.grateful感激的；B.previous之前的；C.dramatic激動人心的；D.original起初的。根據(jù)“inspiredthescientiststomakegreatercontributionsforthecountry.”可知，此處表示“激動人心的演講”用形容詞dramatic進行修飾，故選C。11.Theyoungmanplanstopursueacareerinthe__________oflawwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.A.destination B.profession C.involvement D.literature【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個年輕人計劃大學(xué)畢業(yè)后從事法律職業(yè)。A.destination目的地；B.profession職業(yè)；C.involvement參與；D.literature文學(xué)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“職業(yè)”用profession。故選B。12.Allthestudentswhohavebeenworkinghardcan__________passtheexam.A.incredibly B.definitely C.extremely D.ultimately【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所有努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生都一定能通過考試。A.incredibly難以置信地；B.definitely確定地；C.extremely極其；D.ultimately根本上地；最后。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“所有努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生一定會通過考試”，應(yīng)該用definitely。故選B。13.Thepowerofcreativitygivesustheopportunityofa(n)__________economicdevelopment.A.reusable B.sustainable C.affordable D.recyclable【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：創(chuàng)造力的力量給了我們一個可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的機會。A.reusable重復(fù)使用的；B.sustainable可持續(xù)的；C.affordable付得起的；D.recyclable可回收的。根據(jù)“economicdevilment”以及語境可知，此處是指可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。故選B項。14.Iwon’tbeabletowatchthetalkshowthiseveningbecauseI________homeworkatthattime.A.willdo B.willbedoing C.do D.amdoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：今晚我不能看脫口秀了，因為那個時候我正在做作業(yè)。do“做”，根據(jù)atthattime可知，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句描述在將來某個特定時間點正在進行的動作，時態(tài)應(yīng)用將來進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選B。15.Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamond,itsshapeanddesignstill______manyyounggirls.A.appealto B.fitin C.attendto D.applyfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：雖然這枚戒指不是由真正的鉆石制成的，但它的形狀和設(shè)計仍然吸引著許多年輕女孩。A.appealto呼吁，吸引；B.fitin適合；C.attendto照料；D.applyfor申請。根據(jù)“Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamond,”可知，這枚戒指的形狀和設(shè)計仍然吸引著許多年輕女孩。故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分、滿分20分）Manyyearsagomydadwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaterminalillness.Hewasunabletoworkat___16___job.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenly___17___andhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimself___18___,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren___19___.Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes,hewould___20___oneofhiskids.Incertaininstances,hewouldgive___21___tothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwitha___22___diseasethatparalyzed(使……癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Idon’tknowthe___23___ofthedisease,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforalittlegirl.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestarted___24___herinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup_____25_____abacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhis_____26_____wouldmove.Hewouldvisither____27____hecouldandpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“see,youcando____28____yousetyourmindto.”____29____,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允許出院).Mydadalso____30____thechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredand____31____towork,hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayand____32____thefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewas____33____.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingher____34____.Atthebottomitread,“thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Sometimesloveismore____35____thandoctors,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture-lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.16.A.animportant B.asteady C.aneasy D.agood17.A.ill B.behind C.asleep D.down18.A.well B.wealthy C.busy D.healthy19.A.palace B.hospital C.center D.park20.A.teach B.miss C.lose D.treat21.A.speech B.comfort C.praise D.help22.A.special B.curious C.strange D.rare23.A.result B.reason C.name D.course24.A.observing B.drawing C.painting D.visiting25.A.with B.across C.against D.over26.A.head B.neck C.fingers D.eyes27.A.withwhoever B.whenever C.asif D.assoonas28A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing29.A.Basically B.Naturally C.Eventually D.Suddenly30.A.left B.entered C.rushedto D.stayedat31.A.stopped B.returned C.hesitated D.refused32.A.pushed B.noticed C.observed D.kicked33.A.shouting B.lying C.walking D.jumping34.A.hands B.pens C.paper D.mind35.A.thankful B.useful C.thoughtful D.powerful【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B22.D23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者的父親雖身患重病，但他仍然在兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者幫助孩子。在他的幫助下，一個癱瘓的女孩康復(fù)了，又能重新走路了。作者通過這個故事告訴我們愛的力量是強大的?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他無法找到穩(wěn)定的工作。A.animportant一個重要的；B.asteady一個穩(wěn)定的；C.aneasy一個簡單的