2024年中考英語二輪題型專項特訓：閱讀理解之七選五（含解析）

2024年中考英語閱讀七選五專項特訓

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選

項中有兩項為多余選項。

Goingtohighschoolisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown.Itiscommontofeela

littleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriends.

Tryingactivelyto.findnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely.Highschoolisagreatchance

tomakenewfriends.1

1.Gettoknowyourroommates.Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,

butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyou

maybecomebestfriends.

2.2Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelcomevisitors.Asaresultpeoplewill

naturallystopandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostayintheir

roomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopandbuilda

newfriendship.

3.Joinclubsororganizations.Itisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.3Bystavingactiveinhigh

schoolgroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommon

interests.

4.Talktoclassmates.Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou511bespendingseveralmonthswiththem.

Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindof

studiesasyouare.4

5.Tryoutforasport.Ifyouareathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthat

joiningaclubwilldo.Youwillmeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports.

Ifyouarenervousabouttheupcominghighschoollife,youmayaswelltrythesesuggestions.5

Andyouwillfindyourselfwellfitinhighschoolrightaway.

A.Sodon'tworryaboutmeetingastranger.

B.Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildfriendships.

C,Openthedoortowelcomefriends.

D.Don'tstayinyourroomsallthetime.

E.Thequestionis:How?

F.Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus.

G.Theycaneaseyourworriesandguideyoufromthebeginning.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。

Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.6However,itisbetterfor

peopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.

Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongin

arush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycannotmakeasounddecisionandprobably

regretlater.7Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.We

shouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheir

lifebetter.8However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnew

friends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,being

inahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlife.

9Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethink

iftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurt

peoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewer

diseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinish

jobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.

Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.

10Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.

A.Asthesayinggoes,t6Hastemakeswaste.”

B.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.

C.Lastbutnotleast,slowerlifepaceridspeopleofdiseases.

D.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.

E.However,muchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth.

F.Doingthingscarefullyseemstoslowdownpeople'slifepace.

G.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。

Imagineaholidaytothemoon?Soundscrazy?Notreally.AJapanesecompanyhasbeenworkingon

howtoorganizeholidaystothemoonforseveralyearsnow.11

Tryingtomaketheholidaypossiblewillnotbeaneasytask,andtheJapanesecompanyplanstomake

itinstages.12Atransportsystem,likethespaceshuttle（航天飛機）usedbyNASA,atthemoment

islikelytobedevelopedforthispurpose.

Thenextstageistobuildabighotelorbiting500kmabovetheearth.Thehotelwillorbittheearth

onceeveryfourorfivehours,whichwilloffervisitorssomefascinatingviewsoftheearth.13While

thismaynotseemveryexcitingatfirst,thinkaboutnewsportsthatcanbedesignedforpeopletoplayin

zerogravity.

Thefinalstageintheplanistheconstructionofahotelonthesurfaceofthemoonitself.Assolar

energywouldbeusedtoprovidepower,itwouldbeimportanttobuildthehotelnearoneofthepolesofthe

mooninordertogatherasmuchsolarenergyaspossible.14Itisalsoimportanttofindapartofthe

moonwhichisflat,asalongrunwaywillneedtobebuiltforthespaceshuttletolandon.Meanwhile,the

companyhasalreadydevelopedwaystomakecement（水泥）onthemoon.15Thecompanyplansto

producewaterfromoxygenelements,whichcanbefoundinmoonrocks,andhydrogen（氫），whichwill

havetobeimportedfromearth.

Soperhapsinafewyearsyoumightbeenjoyingyourselvesonthemoon.

A.Next,thehotelwillhaveawiderangeofsportingactivities.

B.Touristswhowanttotravelintospacecanstayatabighotel.

C.Thefirstthingtodoistoorganizetripsaroundtheearthforafewhours.

D.Therewouldprobablybeholidaystoamoonhotelwithinthenexttenyears.

E.Thereisplentyofsand,butthebigproblemwillcomewithproducingwater.

F.Thispartofthedevelopmentplandoesnotseemtobetoodifficulttocarryout.

G.Thisisbecausealunarday,whichis14earthdayslong,isfollowedby14daysofdarkness.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。

InthebookInfluencesandEffectSizesRelatedtoStudentAchievement,39studieswereusedtorankthe

effectofsummervacationonstudenfsachievement.ThefindingswerepostedontheVisibleLearning

website.16

Tocombatthisnegativeimpact,manyteachersinmiddleandhighschoolsareencouragedtocreate

summerassignmentpackets.Thesepacketsareanattempttomaintainacademicpracticeforallstudents

duringsummervacations.

Thesummerassignmentpacketsthatteachersdistributeattheendofaschoolyeararedesignedfor

studentstopracticeafewhourseveryweekthroughoutthesummer.17Studentsmaywaituntilthe

endofthevacationtodotheschoolwork.

Complaintsagainsttheassignedsummerworkpacketscomefrombothparentsandteachers.18

Someparentsmayargueforfreedomfromsummerassignmentpacketssuggestionthat"Mychildneedsa

break,"or"Thisismoreworkformethanformychild!”Meanwhilesometeachersarenothappytobegin

theschoolyearwithapileofsummerassignmentpaperstograde.19However,theystilldonotwant

tostarttheyearcollectingorchasingstudentsforsummerassignmentwork.

20Butmostofthesecommentsreflectedtheattitudeofstudentswhoalreadyexpectedadditional

workfromtheiradvancedlevelclasses.tuIamgoingtobeenrollinginanAdvancedLiteraturecoursenext

yearandhavebeenassignedtwobookstoreadthissummer,anessaytowrite...thispushesmetofindout

moreinformationaboutthesubjectmatterthatwillbeinthecourse.^^

A.Theircomplaintsaredifferentbutunderstandable.

B.Students'attitudesareallnegative.

C.Whenaskedtohandintheassignmentpackets,mostofthestudentsclaimtohavelostthe

assignmentpackets.

D.Theyhaveassignedthetaskwithgoodintention.

E.Incontrast,thereweresomestudentswhosawvalueinsummerassignments.

F.Whathappensinreality,however,isthatcompletingthesummerpacketsoftentunsintoa

last-minuteactivity.

G.TheynotedthatsummervacationintheU.S.hasoneofthegreatestnegativeimpactsonstudents9

learning.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。

Makingdecisionsinlifecanbeadifficulttask.21Infact,thedecisionsyoumaketodaywillnot

onlyinfluenceyourfuture,butalsootherpeopleandtheworldinwhichyoulive.

Decisionsmakinginvolvesthinking,talking,andsearchingforinformationrelatedtoaproblem.22

Youdothisbytalkingwithotherswhoknowaboutthesubject,goingtothelibrary,andthinkingabouttwo

ormoresolutions.

23Anexampleisyourten-year-oldcarbreaksdownandneedsmuchmoneytorepair.Youneed

transportationtogettowork,todoshoppingandtodealwithothertasks.Youmustdecidethebestwayto

spendthefamily*smoney.

Indeciding-ormakingadecision-thereisasix-stepprocess:

?Define（明確）theproblem.Understandtheproblemclearly.

?Gatherandlistalltheinformationyoucangetontheproblem.

■24Itisimportanttohavemanypossiblesolutions（解決方法）tothesituation.Itwilltaketime

toresearchthevarietyofsolutions.

?25Lookatthegoodandbadsidestoeachsolution.Whataretheresultsofeach?Answerthe

questions:Willthesolutionbegoodforme...thefamily...co-workers?Staywithyourvaluesandthoseof

yourfamily.

■Choosethebestsolutiontosolveyourproblem.

■Evaluatethedecisionyoumade.Decideifyouneedtochangeyouractionplan.

A.Setclearlydefinedgoalsoractionplans.

B.Examinetwoormoresolutionstothesituation.

C.Analyze（分析）thepossibleresultsofeachsolution.

D.Youprobablywon'tbehappywitheverydecisionyoumake.

E.Youcollectinformationthatcanhelpyouwitheverydecisionyoumake.

F.Throughoutyourlifeyouwillmakesomedecisionsthatwillinfluenceyourfuture.

G.Decisionmakingusuallyhappenswhenevents,habits,andpatternsoflivingchange.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyour

lefthand,oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblems

withjustonehand.26

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,who

successfullycontrolledtheheavyflood.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetime

wheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.

27

Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青銅），whichwereunearthedfrom

YinxuinAnyangcity,Henanprovince.

Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.28Doyounotice

thatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,the

roundendsymbolizedHeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.29InChineseculture,it

showstheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）yinandyang.

TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延彳申）farandwide.30Soifsunbelievable

thatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中。

A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.

B.It'sconvenientandefficient(有效率的).

C.Itwasoneofthelegendsaboutchopsticks.

D.Youshouldnotpointyourchopsticksatotherswhileeating.

E.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.

F.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.

G.Chopsticksareusuallymadeofbamboo,wood,metalandothermaterials.

StellamagazineaskedYouGov,aresearchcentertointerviewover1,000womeninBritainabout

everything,fromtheireatinghabitstotheirrelationshipsandfamilyvalues,tofindoutwhattheyreallythink.

31

Eightypercentofwomensaythatlosingtheirhealthistheirgreatestconcernfollowedbyputtingon

weight(52%)andlosingtheirjobs(24%).32Twenty-threepercentofwomenareonadietnowand

fifty-eightpercenthavegoneonadietinthepast.Onlyfourpercentofwomendomorethansevenhours5

exerciseperweek,whiletwenty-onepercentdonoexerciseatall.

33Itisfollowedbybringinguphappychildren(56%)andfindingtimeforthem-selves(52%).

Theywanttotakegoodcareoftheirchildren,butontheotherhand,theyfindthemselvesinamess.

Asfortheirlovelives,ninepercentofwomenaged45-54mettheirhusbandsthroughtheInternet,and

forty-ninepercentofwomenbelievethatthebestagetogetmarriedisbetween25and29.34

Andwhatabouttherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen?35Thesewomenarealsonotso

pleasedwiththeirhusbands5effortsathome:fifty-onepercentsaytheynowdooverseventy-fivepercentof

thehousework.Despitethis,overseventypercentofwomenwouldprefertohaveamalebossthanafemale.

A.ItseemsthatBritishwomenaren'ttoohappywiththeirbodies.

B.Iwantyoutoshareopinionswithus.

C.Herearesomeoftheresults.

D.Fifty-ninepercentthinkfathersshouldtakemoreresponsibilityfortheirchildren.

E.Moreandmorewomenpreferbeingalonetogettingmarried.

F.Thebiggestchallengeformodernwomenisbalancinghomeandworklife(82%).

G.Becausetheythinktheycanmakearationalchoiceatthatage.

Manypeopletakeanap（午休）intheafternoon.36.Sleepingfortherightamountoftimemay

helpyoumaximize（使增至最大限度）theseadvantages.Sohowlongistheperfectnap?Herearethe

bestlengthsforanapfordifferentpeople.

Siestatime

37.ThewordisfromtheLatinwordsexta,meaningsixthhour,sosixhoursaftersunriseisthe

timetotakeasleepforpeopletorelax.

Powernap

Thisnapisabout10to20minutes.Itmayhelpreducetiredfeelings.Hereisaperfectexampleofa

helpfulpowernap.Ifyoutakealongdrive,38.Thiswouldgiveyouenergy.Especiallyifyouare

feelingsleepy.

Short-termnap

Thisnapisanywherefrom30minutesto60minutesanditmaycauseuncomfortablefeelingsupon

awakening.However,thisamountofsleeptimeslowsdownthebrainwaves.39.Thismayofferan

improvedabilitytorememberplaces,names,faces.

Rapideyemovement（REM）nap

Youwillreachafullsleepcycle（周期）completewithrapideyemovementanddreamsduringa

90-minutenap.Infact,atnight40.Thosewhocanbenefitfromanhour-longafternoonnapareolder

adults.

A.Asaresult,ithelpswithmemory

B.Trytomakeitalittleshorterandsticktoit

C.eachofthesecyclestakesfrom90to100minutes

D.Anafternoonnapgivesyouenergyandliftsyourspirit

E.ifsbetterforyoutonapfor20minutesbeforemoving

F.Followtheoriginofthewordsiestatoknowmoreaboutnaptime

G.it'snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodsleepbeforehavingalongtrip

參考答案:

1.E2.C3.F4.B5.G

【導語】本文講述進入大學新環(huán)境，人會感到不適應；交新朋友可以緩解個人的孤獨感。文章主要介

紹了五種在大學里交新朋友的方法。

1.根據(jù)前句"HighschoolisagreatchancetomakenewfHends.”可知高中是結(jié)交新朋友的好機會；下文

是具體的五種在大學里交新朋友的方法，因此是承上啟下句。選項E“問題是：怎么做？”符合題意。

故選E。

2.根據(jù)后句"Ifyouleaveyourdooropen^^,"Closeddoors”以及"buildanewfriendship”可知此段主要講

述了敞開大門會幫助你交到朋友，而相反地關上門則給人一種冷漠的印象，不會讓人駐足和你建立友

誼。選項C“開門歡迎朋友。”符合題意。故選C。

3.根據(jù)前句"Joinclubsororganizations.Itisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.”可知加入俱樂部或組織是

結(jié)識新朋友的好方法，因此下句與此相關，介紹加入俱樂部的另一好處。選項F“它還可以幫助你更

加熟悉校園。”符合題意。故選F。

4.根據(jù)前句“Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthe

samekindofstudiesasyouare.”可知課堂上開始對話可以結(jié)識和你一樣對同類研究感興趣的人，這是

建立友誼的另一好處。選項B“簡短的友好討論可以建立友誼?！狈项}意。故選B。

5.根據(jù)前句“Ifyouarenervousabouttheupcominghighschoollife,youmayaswelltrythesesuggestions.^^

可知如果你對即將到來的高中生活感到緊張，不妨試試這些建議，下句應是這些建議的好處。選項

G“它們可以緩解你的擔憂，并從一開始就為你提供指導?！狈项}意。故選G。

6.B7.A8.G9.D10.E

【導語】本文講述了社會迅速的發(fā)展使得人們匆匆忙忙，建議我們放慢生活節(jié)奏，欲速則不達。

6.根據(jù)"Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush."可知我們的社會發(fā)展迅速，迫

使人們爭先恐后，得出人們匆匆忙忙是常態(tài)。故“人們似乎已經(jīng)習慣了匆忙?！狈项}意。故選B。

7.根據(jù)前句“...doingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush...”可知倉促行事可能出錯,

因此接下來依舊說倉促的缺點。故“俗話說：’欲速則不達?！狈项}意。故選A。

8.根據(jù)下句“However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.^^

可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，坐火車可以讓人們有足夠的時間認識很多新朋友，這是優(yōu)點，因此前句是火車的缺點。

故“例如，坐火車去某個地方肯定比坐飛機要花更多的時間?！狈项}意。故選G。

9.根據(jù)下文“Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobe

happierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense”可知節(jié)奏較慢的人比生活緊張的人患的疾病

更少，更快樂，壽命更長；此處是較慢的生活節(jié)奏的好處。故“最后，較慢的生活節(jié)奏為我們提供了

更好的健康條件?！狈项}意。故選D。

10.根據(jù)后句“takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.”可知放慢生活節(jié)奏慢慢來，因此前句是

佐證慢生活優(yōu)點。故“然而，壓力過大并不能帶來快樂、朋友和健康?！狈项}意。故選E。

11.D12.C13.A14.G15.E

【導語】本文介紹一家日本公司致力于到月球旅行的項目，并介紹該項目的相關信息。

11.根據(jù)“AJapanesecompanyhasbeenworkingonhowtoorganizeholidaystothemoonforseveralyears

now.”可知，一家日本公司幾年來一直在研究如何組織去月球度假。此處提到去月球旅行，選項D“在

未來十年內(nèi)，人們可能會去月球上的旅館度假。”符合語境，故選D。

12.根據(jù)“Tryingtomaketheholidaypossiblewillnotbeaneasytask,andtheJapanesecompanyplansto

makeitinstages.”可知，讓這個節(jié)日成為可能并非易事，這家日本公司計劃分階段實現(xiàn)。此處介紹階

段的第一步，選項C“首先要做的是組織幾個小時的環(huán)球旅行?！狈险Z境，故選C。

13.根據(jù)"Thenextstageistobuildabighotelorbiting500kmabovetheearth.”可知，下一階段是在距地

球500公里的軌道上建造一座大型酒店。此處提到酒店，選項A“接下來，酒店將有各種各樣的體育

活動。”符合語境，故選A。

14.根據(jù)“Assolarenergywouldbeusedtoprovidepower,itwouldbeimportanttobuildthehotelnearone

ofthepolesofthemooninordertogatherasmuchsolarenergyaspossible.”可知，由于太陽能將被用來提

供電力，為了收集盡可能多的太陽能，在月球的一個極點附近建造旅館是很重要的。此處介紹盡可能

多地搜集太陽能的原因，選項G“這是因為陰歷的一天，相當于地球的14天，之后是14天的黑暗?！?/p>

符合語境，故選G。

15.根據(jù)“Thecompanyplanstoproducewaterfromoxygenelements,whichcanbefoundinmoonrocks,

andhydrogen（氫）,whichwillhavetobeimportedfromearth.”可知，該公司計劃從月球巖石中的氧元素

和必須從地球進口的氫元素中制造水。本句是解決問題的辦法，選項E“這里有大量的沙子，但最大

的問題是如何生產(chǎn)水?！狈险Z境，故選E。

16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E

【導語】本文主要講了學生暑假作業(yè)包所產(chǎn)生的一些負面效果。

16.根據(jù)“39studieswereusedtoranktheeffectofsummervacationonstudent'sachievement.,5RT知，空

處是針對學生暑假的成就而闡述的。選項G“他們注意到，美國的暑假是學生在學習方面最大負面影

響的其中一個，，符合語境。故選G。

17.根據(jù)空后——句"Studentsmaywaituntiltheendofthevacationtodotheschoolwork.”可矢口，空處是講，

學生在暑假里往往把暑假作業(yè)包變成最后一項活動。選項然而，現(xiàn)實情況是，完成暑假作業(yè)包往

往變成最后一刻的活動”符合語境。故選F。

18.根據(jù)"Complaintsagainsttheassignedsummerworkpacketscomefrombothparentsandteachers.”可知,

家長和老師對分配的暑假作業(yè)包都有抱怨，選項A“他們的抱怨是不同的，但可以理解的「符合語境。

故選Ao

19.根據(jù)“Meanwhilesometeachersarenothappytobegintheschoolyearwithapileofsummerassignment

paperstograde”可知，一些老師們并不樂意批改這些作業(yè)，選項D"他們好心地分配了這項任務”符合

語境。故選D。

20.根據(jù)"Butmostofthesecommentsreflectedtheattitudeofstudentswhoalreadyexpectedadditional

workfromtheiradvancedlevelclasses.”可知，這些學生有獲得額外作業(yè)的需求，選項E”相比之下，有

些學生看到了暑假作業(yè)的價值?！狈险Z境。故選E。

21.F22.E23.G24.B25.C

【導語】本文主要講了在人生中，我們經(jīng)常性地要做出決定，以及這些決定對人的影響。

21.根據(jù)"Makingdecisionsinlifecanbeadifficulttask.”在生活中做決定可能是一項困難的任務。可知，

講述的是做出決定在生命中的重要性。故F'在你的一生中，你會做出一些影響你未來的決定”與上下

文相符。故選F。

22.根據(jù)第二段中“searchingforinformation”搜索信息，可知，我們做決定時要使用適當?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)進行分

析，故E“你收集的數(shù)據(jù)可以幫助你做出決定”與上句內(nèi)容相符。故選E。

23.根據(jù)空后——句“Anexampleisyourten-year-oldcarbreaksdownandneedsmuchmoneytorepair.“舉

個例子，你那輛十年的車壞了，需要花很多錢修理。可知，本段講述的是做決定的具體時刻，說明是

什么時候要我們做出決定。故G“決策通常發(fā)生在事件、習慣和生活模式改變時?！迸c本段相符。故選

Go

24.根據(jù)下一句"Itisimportanttohavemanypossiblesolutions（解決方法）tothesituation.”有許多可能的

解決方法是很重要的，可知，要多找出解決問題的方法。故B“評估兩種或兩種以上的解決方案?！迸c

上句相符。故選B。

25.根據(jù)下一句"Whataretheresultsofeach?”每種方法的結(jié)果是什么？可知，要考慮我們所做出的決

定的結(jié)果。故C“分析每個解決方案的可能結(jié)果?！迸c本段相符。故選C。

26.B27.C28.F29.A30.E

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了筷子的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展及其文化意義。

26.根據(jù)"Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand”可知，此處表述有了

筷子你只用一只手就可以解決吃飯的問題，故此處應是繼續(xù)表述使用筷子的好處，選項B“它是方便

而有效率的"符合語境。故選B。

27.通過第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了大禹偶然發(fā)明筷子的傳說，故此處應是段末總結(jié)句，選項C“它

是關于筷子的傳說之一”符合語境。故選C。

28.根據(jù)"Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.”可知,表述了很多

人并未意識到筷子的文化意義，故此處應是承接前文表述筷子的文化意義，選項F“它們被看作中國

美食文化的象征之一”符合語境。故選F。

29.根據(jù)"InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination(結(jié)合)yinandyang.”可知，表述了筷子代

表著陰與陽的結(jié)合，即成雙成對，此處應表述筷子是成對使用的，選項A“此外，筷子也被成對使用“

符合語境。故選A?

30.根據(jù)"TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.“可知，中國的文化影響深遠，

故此處應是表述中國文化影響的具體表現(xiàn)，選項E“世界各地至少18