2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期末考試英語質(zhì)量檢測試卷（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鄴州區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期末考試英語質(zhì)量

檢測試卷

一、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。

Everybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Theycanbeasimportantaswhatyouwilldointhefuture

]assimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfast.2decisioncouldbetheturningpointofyour

life.

Imadean3decisionwhenIwasinJunior3.4Imadethatdecision,Iwasoneofthe

boyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn'tknowthatonly5wanttoshowthemselvesas

adults.Ididn'tlistentomyparentsorteachers,andmy6becamepoor.

Oneday,mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.Iwantedto7butwhenI

lookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn'trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomysurprise,Mom

justasked8Iwantedtodointhefuture.9thinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldliketo

studyhard.

Mom10andaskedagain,"Iasked,whatdoyouWANTtodo?”

Inever11thoughtaboutthequestion.SoIsaid12andkeptsilent.

“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorwork,“shewenton,"itisyourowndecision.Your

life13bedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,includingme.”

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Ittookmealong14to

makethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife-Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesa15intheworld.

Fromthenon,Istudiedhard.

l.A.andB.orC.butD.so

2.A.NoB.AllC.AnyD.Some

3.A.excitingB.interestingC.angryD.important

4.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BecauseD.Unless

5.A.artistsB.doctorsC.kidsD.teachers

6.A.mathB.gradesC.familyD.English

7.A.takeupB.falldownC.cometrueD.turndown

8.A.whatB.howC.whereD.why

9.A.AlongB.DuringC.WithoutD.Will

10.A.shoutedB.smiledC.repliedD.cried

11.A.seriouslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.luckily

12.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

13.A.mayB.couldC.mightD.should

14.A.timeB.jobC.faceD.goodbye

15.A.dreamB.differenceC.decisionD.discussion

二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

NewBabyBrother

IwassittinginschoolwhenIheardthenews.

“Ourbabybrotherisbom,andwantstoseeyou!^^

Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.

Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!

Mybrother'shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.

Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,"He'llcomehomesoon!^^

Everyone“oohing"and"aahing”,theysay“Heissosweet.

Andonedayhe'llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!^^

16.Thewriterwaswhenhearingthenews.

A.atschoolB.athomeC.inthehospitalD.inthe

store

17.Thewriter5ssentthewritertothehospitaltoseethebabybrother.

A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.teacher

18.Accordingtothepoem,thefamilyfelttohavethenewbaby.

A.worriedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.excited

B

Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfind

almostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthday

cakeandsingingtheHappyBirthdaysong.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertain

countries.

InChina,onakid'ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthe

kid.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthekidpicksuptellsyouwhatjobthekid

willchooselaterinlife.

ForJapanesekids,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthisage,

thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San（seven,five,threeinJapanese）whenkidsgotothe

templewearinganewkimono（和月艮）.Thepriest（僧侶）givesthemspecialsweets,andtheparents

usuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.

InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecial

birthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony（儀式），thegirls

danceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.

Eighteenisthetraditional“comingofage”,theagewhen（inmanycountries）youhavethe

righttovote（選舉）,jointhearmyand（inBritain）drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.

InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecake

itselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughto

leaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!

19.Whichofthefollowingbirthdaytraditionscanbefoundalmostanywhere,anytime?

A.Puttingmanythingsonthefloor.B.Wearinganewkimono.

C.Dancingawaltz.D.Sendingbirthdaycards.

20.Inmanycountries,youcanwhenyoureachtheageofeighteen.

A.jointhearmyB.haveakey

C.haveaspecialceremonyD.getspecialsweets

21.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.

B.Somebirthdaytraditionsareonlyfoundincertaincountries.

C.Youbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoffifteen.

D.Inmanycountriesyouhavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.

22.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BirthdayTraditionsaroundtheWorld.

B.ChineseBirthdayCelebration.

C.JapaneseSpecialCelebration.

D.TheDrinkingAgeinManyCountries.

C

Nowmanyparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusemobilephonestoomuch.Theyfeelangrytosee

theirkidsusingthephoneallday,evenatnight.There9salwaysargument（爭吵）betweenthe

parentsandthekids.

ZhangHua,afatherofa14-year-oldgirl,saysheknowsifsnotgoodtothrowthephoneson

thefloor,butatthattimehefelthehadnochoice.Ontheonehand,hedoesn'twantittobecomean

addiction（上癮）.Ontheotherhand,hethinkshisdaughterdoesneedenoughsleepatnight.He

wantshertolearntotalkwithotherswithoutmobilephones.

ZhangYicheng,ZhangHua'sdaughterdoesn'tagree,don'twantmyfriendstofeellikeI

don'tcareaboutthemorIdon,twanttolistentothem.Sowhenmyfathertakesawaymyphoneand

Idon'tgetachancetosaygoodbyetomyfriends,Iusuallygetprettyangry.9,

Whatshouldwekidsdowiththemobilephoneproblem?First,stopusingyourphone.Ifyoukeep

usingitatthattime,yourparentsmaybecomemuchangrier.Thatistothrowfiielontheflame.Try

nottodothat.Second,talkwithyourparentslater.Youshouldknowyourparentsarethepeople

whotrulyloveyou.Bothyourparentsandyoushouldplayaroleindecidingwhenandhowlong

youcanusethephone.Atlast,learntouseyourphoneinarightway.It'snothealthyforyourmind

andbodytoplaywithittoolongortoolateatnight.

23.WhatisNOTthefather9sworries,ifhisdaughterusesthephonetoomuch?

A.Heisafraidthatitwillbecomeanaddiction.

B.Hethinkshisdaughtercan'tgetenoughsleepatnight.

C.Heworriesthathisdaughteronlytalkswithothersbyusingmobilephones.

D.Heisafraidthathisdaughterwillbecomeangry.

24.Howmanystepsshouldthekidstakeifparentsfindthemusingphonestoomuch?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

25.Whatdoes"throwfuelontheflame^^meaninChineseinthepassage?

A.雪中送炭B.火上澆油C.釜底抽薪D.錦上添花

26.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

A.①②/③/④B.①/②/③/④C.①/②③/④D.

①/②/③④

D

Doyouoftenhaveaheadache（頭痛）duringatest?Areyousoworriedaboutsomethingthatyou

can'tsleepwellatnight?Ifso,thenyouwillknowwhatpressure（壓力）is.Youwillfeelitwhen

youareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmay

feelangry,sadorafraid-allofthemcanmakeyourlifebad.

Therearedifferentkindsofpressure.Somekindsofpressurearegoodandothersarebad.

Goodpressuremightcometoyouwhenyourteacherasksyoutoanswerquestionsinclassorwhen

youtrytogetagoodgradeatschool.Thiskindofpressurecanhelpyoutodothingsbetter.

Ontheotherhand,badpressurewillcomeifthepressurelaststoolong.Youmaynotfeel

wellifyourparentsaregettingonbadlywitheachother,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou'rehaving

problemsatschool,orifanythingelseoftenmakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofpressureisn'tgoingto

helpyou.Anditcanreallymakeyoufeelsick.

Thebestwaytofacepressureistomakesureyoukeeptheseinmind:sleep,exerciseandfood.If

yougetenoughsleepandeathealthily,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobably

haveaneasierlife.

27.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指的是）.

A.worryB.pressureC.sleepD.test

28.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.allpressureisbadforusB.somepressureisgoodforus

C.badpressurecomestousquicklyD.allpressuremakesourlifebad

29.isnotagoodwaytofacepressure.

A.TodomoreexerciseB.Tohaveenoughsleep

C.ToeathealthyfoodD.Tofeelangryandsad

30.Thispassageisprobablyfrominanewper.

A.HealthyLifeB.LatestNewsC.FunnyStoriesD.Sports

Fans

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共I小題，共10分。

Doyouwanttobeyourbestself?Whynotgetsomehelpfromtheanimalkingdom（王國）？

Thisself-helpbookcalledRoarLikeaLionisoneofCarlieSorosiak5smostfamousbooks.Itcame

outinOctober,2021.Ithelpsyoulearnfromanimalsandlearnimportantlifelessons.

AsktheWriter

★Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?

Iloveallkindsofdogs.Theyaremyfavorite.IhaveadognamedDany.She'sreallysmart.I

oftenspeaktoher.

IhavetosaythatifsUp.Ithaseverything-afloating（漂）house,ahugebirdandtalking

dogs.Howcool!

★_2

Ireallyenjoylongwalksinthewoodswithmydog.

★心

FdtraveltoScotland.Thereisalwayssomethingfantasticandnew.

★工

IwouldspeaktoJonathan,thebigtortoise（烏龜）.Astheoldestlivinglandanimalinthe

world,he'sabout190yearsold.Hehasexperiencedalotofhistory.Tdaskhimwhatit'sliketobe

soold.

A.Howdoyourelax?

B.Howdoyouwritebooks?

C.Whatisyourfavoritemovie?

D.Ifyoucouldspeaktooneanimal,whatwouldyouaskit?

E.Ifyoucouldtraveltoanycountry,wherewouldyougo?

（1）

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

⑵

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

（3）

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

（4）

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

（5）DoyouwanttoreadRoarLikeaLion?WhyorWhynot?（請用約15詞回答第二個(gè)問題）

四、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。

32.

childtakealsonexttocertain

Longlongago,therewasaboynamedMencius（孟子）.Atthebeginning,Menciusandhis

familylivednexttothecemetery（墓地）.Menciuslikedtoplayagamelikeadultstoholdfunerals

（葬禮）.Hismothersaid,“No,Ican'tletmysonlivehere.^^Soshe]himawayandmovedtoa

newplace.Itwasamarketnexttoaslaughterhouse（屠宰場）.ThenMenciusandhisneighbors92

learnedtokilltheanimals.Hismothersaid,“Thisplacewas3notgoodformychild.^^Sothey

movedagainandlived4aschool.Inthisneighborhood,peoplewerekindandwenttothe

Confuciantemplesometimes.Mencius5motherthoughtitwastherightplaceformyson!^^When

Menciusgrewup,he5becameoneofthemostfamousmeninChina.

Now,peopleusethisstorytoshowthatoneshouldchoosetostayclosetogoodpeopleorthings,

andformgoodhabits.

五、閱讀填空：本大題共2小題，共20分。

33.1fsnormalforteenagerstomakesomemistakes,ifyoumakemistakes,don'tbe]（沮喪）.

Here'ssome2（建議）.

First,don'tkeepthemistakesto3（你自己）.Youcantalktoapersonyou4（信任）.

Parentsandteachersareunderstandingandhavemoreexperience.Youcantalktothemforhelp.

5（分享）aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.

Thesecond6（步驟）istofindawaytosolvetheproblem.For7（實(shí)例）,Benleaves

hiswalletinataxiwhenheistravelinghalfway.Hecancallthetaxiagentfirst.Ifheknowsthe

driver'snumber,hecan8（甚至）callthedriver.

Whafsmore,get9(準(zhǔn)備好的)tolearnfrommistakes.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhat

theyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.Inthe10(文章)Ireadyesterday,

IfoundoutthatAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonebylearningfrommistakes.

34.OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,whowasgood]planting

trees.Hisbeautifultrees2(be)famouseverywhere.

Oneday,Henrywenttothetown3(visit)Mike."Look,mybrother,9,saidMike."Hereis

4(good)appletreefrommygarden.Takeithomeandplantitsothatyouandyourkidscan

enjoyit."Henrywashappyandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantothinkabout5he

shouldplantit.t6IfIplantitonthehesaidto6(him),“thewindmightcatchitandshake

downthefruit.7Iplantittotheread,peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem.^^8(final),

heplantedthetreeinthecomer(角落)behindhishouse.Butthetreebore(結(jié)出)nofruitthefirst

year,northesecond.ThenHenrysentfbrhisbrotherandsaidtohim,“Youhavecheated(欺騙)me.

Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsmenothingbut9(leaf).”

WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuch

10coldcomerwithoutanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpect(期待)flowersandfruit?^^

六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。

35.下周末，你校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦新年派對。假如你是

李華，請根據(jù)下表信息，用英語給你班的交換生

Mike寫一封郵件，介紹活動(dòng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及意義，并nextSaturdayafternoon

邀請他參加此次活動(dòng)。

Time

PlaceintheSchoolHall

Host(主持人)WuLei,funnyandoutgoing

□makenewyear'sresolutions

Activities□watchtalentshowsandplaygames

□...

Meaning

注意：

(1)短文須包含提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；

(3)詞數(shù)80?100；郵件的首尾和第一句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMike,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Fmwritingto

Yours,