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【備戰(zhàn)高考】2025屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:完形填空夾敘夾議文
【考綱解讀】
(1)考綱要求
夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的,也是最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語(yǔ)言
地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾
向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事,在敘述過(guò)程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看
法或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。文章的顯著特點(diǎn)是首句可能在傳達(dá)一個(gè)事件信息或透
視一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,而后對(duì)此進(jìn)行高層次評(píng)價(jià),或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考,具有記敘與議論
的雙重性,文情并茂,發(fā)人深思。解題時(shí),應(yīng)借助上下文乃至全文的語(yǔ)境揣摩作者的心境,
及其對(duì)各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。
(2)命題規(guī)律
一、先敘述作者自己的某一個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷或見(jiàn)聞,然后針對(duì)這一事件發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法,
或揭示生活的真理。
二、作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說(shuō)明,有時(shí)也
可能是用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面來(lái)說(shuō)明。
三、提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見(jiàn)解,然后用某一事例來(lái)闡述這一觀點(diǎn),最后再進(jìn)一步地總結(jié)和升華。
此類完形填空三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)如下表:
1事例一觀點(diǎn)先敘述作者自己親歷或所見(jiàn)所聞的一件事情,然后針對(duì)這件事
情發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。
2觀點(diǎn)一事例先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事
例來(lái)說(shuō)明,一般是一個(gè)事例,有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)
面加以說(shuō)明。
3觀點(diǎn)一事例一觀點(diǎn)提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后用事例說(shuō)明,最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或
總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
【解題策略】
一、關(guān)注首句,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意
通過(guò)首句可以明確文章話題,了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu),預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。尾句往往是作者的點(diǎn)睛之
筆,通過(guò)尾句一般可以更加真實(shí)、確切地體會(huì)到作者的寫(xiě)作意圖、對(duì)待事件的真實(shí)態(tài)度等核
心內(nèi)容。
例:
Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(獨(dú)奏會(huì))
禾口尾句的Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanall
thewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.表明了文章的主旨:作者本來(lái)很反感彈鋼琴,但是父
親的行為感動(dòng)了自己。作者認(rèn)為他的實(shí)際行動(dòng)比30多年以前說(shuō)的話更有感染力。
二、注重語(yǔ)境,理清行文邏輯
夾敘夾議文以敘述為主,絕大部分篇幅是在描述事件,而作者的觀點(diǎn)及態(tài)度往往隱含在
敘述中,這就要求考生增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)篇意識(shí),抓住文章的敘事線索,弄清文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,根
據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容做出選擇,并適當(dāng)進(jìn)行邏輯推理是解題的關(guān)鍵。
三、找準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志詞,弄清故事發(fā)展模式
夾敘夾議文通常使用對(duì)比、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例、結(jié)論、順序和對(duì)照等手段。考生應(yīng)注意
觀察文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),根據(jù)表達(dá)這些手段的銜接詞來(lái)正確理解故事情節(jié)。
常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志詞有:(1)并列關(guān)系:and,only...butonly...butalso,thatistosay等;(2)因果關(guān)系:
because,for,sothat,inorderthat,dueto,thanksto,thus,therefore,so等;(3)對(duì)比關(guān)系:
while,whereas,as,ratherthan,insteadof等;(4)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:although,though,even
if,nevertheless,despite,but,yet,however,onthecontrary等;(5)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:
also,then,besides,inaddition,furthermore,whafsmore等;(6)順序關(guān)系:first,then,on
theonehand等;(7)轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)掝}:bytheway,whatIreallymean…等。
典例/折
Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36
whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.
SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasa
world-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthat
annoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough,hewashighlyself^criticalandalsofoundfaultwith
herfriends.Shebecameareally40person.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Kerry本來(lái)是一個(gè)事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩,但通過(guò)她最好的朋友
遭遇了車禍這件事,她變得對(duì)一切不再那么刻蒲了。這篇文章旨在告訴我們:不要用一種挑剔的眼光去看
世界,要心胸開(kāi)闊一些。當(dāng)我們養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣的時(shí)候,就能重拾生活中的熱情,而且心中會(huì)充滿愛(ài)。
36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy
句意:世界上最簡(jiǎn)單的事情之一就是成為一個(gè)吹毛求疵的人。然而,當(dāng)你不是忙著找茬時(shí),
生活可能是o由however表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,本空應(yīng)選great,表示"生活可能是
美好的"。lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的;great偉大的,極好的;quiet安靜的,寂靜的;uneasy不
安的,不確定的。
【正確答案】B
37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected
由固定搭配可知,"收到來(lái)信”動(dòng)詞用receive,故答案為A項(xiàng)。前文沒(méi)有提到Kerry給作者
寫(xiě)信,所以不能選answered(回復(fù))。
【正確答案】A
38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoiled
由后句的Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知,她經(jīng)常因?yàn)槿藗冏龅氖露?/p>
到“煩惱"。threaten威脅,恐嚇;interrupt打斷,插嘴;bother打擾,煩惱;spoil嬌慣,寵
壞。故本空應(yīng)選botheredo
【正確答案】C
39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
由前句Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知,Kerry對(duì)一切都覺(jué)得不滿意,沒(méi)
有什么是足夠好的。故選nothing。
【正確答案】D
40.A.caringB上oringC.interestingD.surprising
由前文可知,Kerry對(duì)一切都非常挑剔,她不但對(duì)自己苛刻,而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知
Kerry是一個(gè)令人煩的人,故選boringocaring關(guān)心他人的;interesting有趣的;surprising令
人驚奇的。
【正確答案】B
Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41.Herbestfriendwasseriously
hurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43
,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44of
boyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthings
shefeltsheneededto45.Itwasn*tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46her
habitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingso
harshly(亥U薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.
41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation
根據(jù)后文中的Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffinding
fault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(亥!J薄).
可知,在她最好的朋友經(jīng)歷了一次可怕的事故后,Kerry對(duì)事情的”態(tài)度(attitude)”發(fā)生了改
變,故本空應(yīng)選attitude。plan計(jì)劃;measure措施;explanation解釋。
【正確答案】A
42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible
既然這件事能讓這么一個(gè)挑剔的姑娘改變對(duì)生活的態(tài)度,那么這件事一定不同尋常,也就是說(shuō)她感到“不
可能“發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)選impossible。urgent急迫的,催促的;unnecessary不必要的,多余的;certain必然的,
確定的。
【正確答案】D
43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure
根據(jù)前面提到的ahorribleaccident可知此處應(yīng)選accidento
【正確答案】C
44.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知,此處指對(duì)男朋友的"選擇(choice)”。memory記憶;
notice通知;evidence證據(jù)。
【正確答案】D
46.A.awareofB.afraidofC.curiousaboutD.confusedabout
根據(jù)后文中的Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciatelife可知Kerry對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度變了,之
所以會(huì)有這種變化是因?yàn)樗?意識(shí)至IJ(becameawareof)”了自己挑剔的習(xí)慣,所以選擇A項(xiàng)。
(be)afraidof害怕,擔(dān)心;(be)curiousabout對(duì)...感到好奇;(be)confusedabout對(duì)....感到困
惑。
【正確答案】A
47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle
由ratherthan(而不是)可知,后面表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與appreciatelife(欣賞生活)表達(dá)的意思相反。
discuss討論,商討;realize意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn);judge評(píng)判,斷定;settle解決,安排。結(jié)合四個(gè)
選項(xiàng)的含義可知,應(yīng)是如此刻薄地”評(píng)判(judge)”每一件事,故選C項(xiàng)。
【正確答案】C
48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education
由前文可知,Kerry對(duì)待生活其他方面的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,故本空應(yīng)選life(生活)。family
家庭;career職業(yè);education教育。
【正確答案】B
Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,wecanbe
sharply50oftheworld.Fmnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare
52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare-53mostof
thetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.
Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodat
lettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.
49.A.SOB.orC.butD.fbr
根據(jù)下一段開(kāi)頭的Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue"可知,此處是說(shuō)”或許我們大多數(shù)人
并不是如此愛(ài)挑剔,但是(but),老實(shí)說(shuō),我們都有可能會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界有尖銳的批評(píng)”。由本
空前后句意可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用but。
【正確答案】C
50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical
根據(jù)上題的分析可知,此處應(yīng)選critical。becriticalof”對(duì)...愛(ài)挑毛病,對(duì)....持批評(píng)態(tài)
度”。
【正確答案】D
51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore
根據(jù)后面的butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知,此處指作者并不是建議大家”忽視
(ignore)”問(wèn)題,故選D項(xiàng)。
【正確答案】D
55.A.practiceB.speechC.restD.pity
此處是指訓(xùn)練自己忍住不說(shuō),稍加練習(xí)(practice),就會(huì)讓事情順其自然。由句中的train可知,
本空應(yīng)選A。
【正確答案】A
【結(jié)論】不要做挑剔主義者-Kerry對(duì)待事物態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變一存在的即是合理的一打開(kāi)心胸,
陽(yáng)光就能進(jìn)來(lái)。
【解題技巧】
1.認(rèn)真理解開(kāi)篇首句,把握文章主題。首句一般在文章中起著啟示的作用,可作為我們探索
短文的"窗口",由此判斷文章的體裁,推測(cè)全文大意乃至主題。
2.善于抓住文章中心句、中心段,充分領(lǐng)會(huì)文章思想、把握文章脈絡(luò)。
3.抓住線索,注意情節(jié)的變化,以求綜觀上下文,達(dá)到整體理解文意,從而避免片面性和斷
章取義。
4.不僅要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的是挖掘文章的內(nèi)涵,尤其要體味議論部分,因?yàn)樵?/p>
部分往往是文章的升華。
檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練
>>
題組一(高考真題試卷)
Cloze1(2018?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I)
Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwas
offeringa"free"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingthe
classbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalways
wantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren't43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour
44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbe
learningfromoneofthegame9s46.1couldhardlywaitto47him.
MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48was
nogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcredits
wouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaper
onhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,to
ourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewell
beyondthe54.
TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“The
absolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.
Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對(duì)手)isdoing
and59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.^^Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy
60asajournalist.
41.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown
42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay
43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired
44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor
45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant
46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest
47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat
48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job
49.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible
50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe
51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare
52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally
53.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment
54.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation
55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised
56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill
57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments
58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control
59.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate
60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior
Cloze2(2016?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷n)
AHeroicDriver
Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)on
yourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42through
thisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44
fromthesoundofyourvoice.Thafshowpowerfulthe45is.
Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.
Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,
andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.
Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.Iran
intoRani'soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,
sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,and
thenprintedoutthe54immediately."Whatawonderfullady!"Ithought.
Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,whafsyourname?"
"I'mRani,"shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonher
facewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,
well,so58.
Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani5s59——herwarm
smile,hernods,herTmhereforyou560一wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthrough
wires.
41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met
42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed
43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed
44.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already
45.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression
46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate
47.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose
48.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused
49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know
50.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book
5l.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime
52.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding
53.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced
54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list
55.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully
56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant
57.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless
58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever
59.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness
60.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior
Cloze3(浙江卷)
Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.I
wenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.
Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.The
heatwas23——almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).24asoultotalkto.
Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were25withsand,
sand,sand!
IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingback
home.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.I27beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy
28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29—twolinesthatcompletely
changedmylife:
Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,
Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.
Ireadthosetwolines30.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindout
whatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.
Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheir
favoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthe
cactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsof
yearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean35.
Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged,37Ihad.I
hadchangedmy38.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing
39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmysei。
createdprisonand40thestars.
21.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond
22.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still
23.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable
24.A.OnlyB.NoC.ManyD.Such
25.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged
26.A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup
27.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter
28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter
29.A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory
30.A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.nowandthen
3l.A.companyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship
32.A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose
33.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened
34.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed
35.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level
36.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing
37.A.asB.butC.forD.or
38.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard
39.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure
40.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached
Cloze4(江蘇卷)
Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurt
KampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere36,Kurtasked
me,"John,whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?"
Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight38forgrowth.Itold
himaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas39.AndIwentintoa40abouthowhardI
workedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt41patiently,but
thenhe42smiledandsaid,”Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”
“No,”I43.
Youknow,nKurtsaidsimply,”growthisnota(n)44process.
Andthafswhenit45me.Iwasn'tdoinganything46tomakemyselfbetter.Andat
thatmoment,Imadethe47:1willdevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy48.
Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy49withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I50her
theworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We51thatKurtwasn'tjusttryingtomakeasale.He
wasofferinga52forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.
Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto53theresources.Butmore
importantly,wemadeacommitmentto54togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearned
together,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa55decision.Whiletoomany
couplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.
36.A.workingB.preparingC.thinkingD.eating
37.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request
38.A.appealB.lookC.callD.qualify
39.A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed
40.A.lectureB.speechC.discussionD.debate
41.A.calculatedB.listenedC.drankD.explained
42.A.eagerlyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.finally
43.A.admittedB.interruptedC.apologizedD.complained
44.A.automaticB.slowC.independentD.changing
45.A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.hit
46.A.onloanB.onpurposeC.onsaleD.onbalance
47.A.commentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement
48.A.lifeB.progressC.performanceD.investment
49.A.contractB.conversationC.negotiationD.argument
50.A.lentB.soldC.showedD.offered
51.A.recalledB.definedC.recognizedD.declared
52.A.toolB.methodC.wayD.rule
53.A.provideB.buyC.giveD.deliver
54.A.growB.surviveC.moveD.gather
55.A.difficultB.randomC.firmD.wise
題組二名校模擬題)
Cloze1(2018屆福建省百所重點(diǎn)校高三聯(lián)合考試)
ThelastthingKimPowell-Woodswantedforherbirthdaywasanewperstory.Butherdayon
Wednesdaywasjusttoounusualto1Insteadofatraditional2withgiftsandabirthday
cake,theLimestonewomanwanted3.Sheplannedthatforher35thbirthday,shewoulddo35
actsofrandomkindnessfor4."Ithoughtofitacoupleofweeksago,andIsatdownone
afternoonand5makingalistofthingsIcoulddo,“shesaid.Sheaddedthatherjob,asa911
6_,putherintouchwithpeoplewhowerehavingverybaddays.Shewantedadaywhenshemight
helppeoplehavea(n)7day."And,asasinglemotheroftwo,Iknowalotaboutwhatifsliketo
beinallkindsof8.So,Iwantedtogivepeoplealittleboost,sheexplained.
Shestartedat5am.Ata9station,shehelpedawomanwhowastryingto10some
householdthings.SheneededmoneytobuygastogettoworkinMomence.Kim11thatgas.
Kimmadesomesandwichesthenightbeforeandpackedlunchesforother12strangers.She
gavethemawayatthebusstopatnoon.Sherememberedwhatitwasliketo13thebusandhave
noplanfor14.
Theonly15shehitwasalaundryattendantwho16tomakechangeforher.While
Kimmayhave17smilesto35faces,atleastonewomanwantednoneofKim's18of
goodwill."Tilprobablydothisagain,andI'llwaitfora(n)19one,likemy40thbirthday,9,she
said.Andshemightgether20atabank.
l.A.rememberB.followC.ignoreD.record
2.A.customB.cultureC.choiceD.
celebration
3.A.wondersB.smilesC.wealthD.fate
4.A.strangersB.friendsC.familiesD.
colleagues
5.A.quittedB.forgotC.startedD.
regretted
6.A.victimB.operatorC.patientD.witness
7.A.shockingB.energeticC.ordinaryD.brilliant
8.A.storiesB.kindnessC.difficultiesD.
experiences
9.A.gasB.busC.railwayD.
underground
10.A.saveB.sellC.borrowD.repair
11.A.paidforB.tookawayC.wastedD.passed
12.A.impoliteB.annoyedC.carelessD.
surprised
13.A.rideB.driveC.pushD.wash
14.A.futureB.lunchC.lifeD.work
15.A.successB.enemyC.barrierD.
opportunity
16.A.hopedB.managedC.demandedD.refused
17.A.broughtB.drewC.lentD.
broadcast
18.A.plansB.achievementsC.actionsD.
attention
19.A.easyB.significantC.fullD.favorite
20.A.feesB.applicationsC.encouragementD.change
Cloze2(2018屆安徽省江淮十校高三第二次聯(lián)考)
WhenIfirstmarried,weonlyhadonecarforwork,Iworkedearliersohe1meoffand
waiteduntilworktime.Intheafternoon,Iwould2thethreemilestohisworkplaceand
returnedtogether.
Onedaywhilewaitingforhiminthecar,Isawthe3womanIhadeverseenoffthemovie
screendrivingafancycar.ShelookedlikeLizTaylor.Oneeyesmade4andshesmiledat
me.Shewaswearingablueshirtthatjust5hercar.ItwasallIcoulddonotto6.
Then,anice-lookingmancameandtheyleft.
Sittingthereinmyjeans,Iwantedto7.8couldsomepeoplehaveitall?Inthe
followingweeks,itbecamealmosta_9toseeher.Sheseemed10andalwayswavedina
bigsmile.My11lingered(逗留)longaftershedroveaway.I'vealways12toseeher
fulllength.Finally,Icouldseeverywellasshewalkedvery13withawalkingstick.The
ladyhadaprosthesis^度肢)!
Icouldn'twatchanymoreastearswere14me.Forweeks,Ihadenviedthiswoman15.
Ihadbeenabletowalkthreemiles!Itoldmyhusbandaboutthe16andhesaidheknewher
story.Bothofherparentswerekilledinanaccidentandshewas17injuredatonly12.
Suddenly,Irealizedhow18Iwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalkandmany
wonderfulthings.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemsmuch19offthanyou,don'tbefooled.
Lookscanbe20
l.A.pickedB.gotC.droppedD.left
2.A.coverB.runC.driveD.move
3.A.richestB.prettiestC.kindestD.
proudest
4.A.connectionB.mixtureC.communicationD.contact
5.A.agreedB.fitC.suitedD.
matched
6.A.seeB.stareC.glareD.spy
7.A.cryB.laughC.leaveD.escape
8.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When
9.A.habitB.routineC.mustD.rule
10.A.modestB.friendlyC.energeticD.positive
11.A.loveB.wonderC.heartD.envy
12.A.desiredB.plannedC.decidedD.liked
13.A.calmlyB.hurriedlyC.slowlyD.quickly
14.A.blindingB.floodingC.chokingD.
drowning
15.A.beforeB.asC.whileD.when
16.A.ladyB.couplec.girlD.mother
17.A.terriblyB.rarelyC.slightlyD.hardly
18.A.excitedB.delightfulC.luckyD.nice
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