2025年永城職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年永城職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、turnedoff

B、rangup

C、arriveat

D、sentfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C2、---Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?---Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.(1分)A、haveB、hadC、mendedD、havemended正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C3、Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、fromC、behindD、among正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介詞詞義辨析。between在……之間(兩者)；from來(lái)自；behind在……后面；among在……之間(三者)。根據(jù)“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，這里指她坐在我后面，故選C。4、Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

(1分)A、aswellasB、sooftenasC、somuchasD、asgoodas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

句意：她說(shuō)的沒(méi)有她朋友好，當(dāng)時(shí)她的書(shū)面表達(dá)是很棒的。aswellas和…一樣好，修飾的是動(dòng)詞speak，故選A考點(diǎn)：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評(píng)：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)：as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as）在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.）當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞5、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?______

(1分)A、Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B、Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C、Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A6、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第2空填（）。(1分)A、calledB、honoredC、thankedD、remembered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。called意為“呼叫”;honored意為“尊敬”;thanked意為“感謝”;remembered意為“記得；記起”。此處指在行駛的途中，作者想起了Kelly。故選D。7、Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.Andonceagain,myclienthad_______amotel(汽車(chē)旅館)formetostayatinGlenInnes.

(1分)A、visitedB、bookedC、joinedD、bought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的客戶(hù)又一次為我在GlenInnes訂了一家汽車(chē)旅館。Avisited參觀(guān)；Bbooked預(yù)訂；Cjoined加入；Dbought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.”可知，作者在新英格蘭組織客戶(hù)服務(wù)會(huì)議，客戶(hù)為作者訂的汽車(chē)旅館。故選B。8、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—（）？(1分)A、WhatforB、WhatisitC、HowisitD、Howcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——-Susan,去把那個(gè)抽屜倒空好嗎?—為什么?”Whatfor意為“為什么”,是“Whatareyougoingtousethe(empty)drawerfor?”的省略，相當(dāng)于why。根據(jù)句意可知答者不知為何要倒空抽屜，所以問(wèn)“為什么”。故選A。9、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第15空填（）。(1分)A、incaseB、inthatC、sothatD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。incase意為“假如”;inthat意為“因?yàn)椤?sothat意為“以便；為了”;evenif意為“即使”。此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.

(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析短語(yǔ)辨析。A結(jié)果是B徒然；無(wú)效C輪流；依次D及時(shí)；適時(shí)。句意：教師的素質(zhì)會(huì)影響到學(xué)生，并且反過(guò)來(lái)，學(xué)生的素質(zhì)也會(huì)影響到老師。故選C。11、—（）deliciousthebeefis!Thankyoufortreatingme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“-----牛肉多么的美味啊!謝謝你請(qǐng)我吃飯。------你喜歡我很開(kāi)心?！备袊@句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為形容詞delicious,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選A。12、Tom______liketohaveEnglishlessonsbecausehethinksEnglishistoodifficult.

(1分)A、isn’tB、isC、doesn’tD、does正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析湯姆不喜歡上英語(yǔ)課，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為英語(yǔ)太難了。此題考查的是反義疑問(wèn)句，其原則為：前肯后否，前否后肯。此題前面是肯定，所以后面用否定，排除B、D；又因?yàn)閏omes為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞為does，故選C。13、Wearelookingforwardto___towatchtheopeningceremonyinBeijing.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comingD、comes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析橫線(xiàn)上要填的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)hadbeenlooking...說(shuō)明本句使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故B正確。14、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?（）(1分)A、Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B、BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.C、Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D、Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“‘Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,'hiswifesaid.”可知Dick的妻子要他的電報(bào)是想知道他住的地方。故選A。15、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、whileD、unless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“——當(dāng)你翻閱舊照片的時(shí)候，你有什么感覺(jué)?——時(shí)光飛逝!”while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。16、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______

(1分)A、Onemonth

B、TwomonthsC、Fourtofivegenerations

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C17、—Wouldyouliketofillinthe_____form?—Sure.Thankyou.

(1分)A、applyB、appliedC、applicantD、application正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析您要填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表嗎？fillin填寫(xiě)，applicationform申請(qǐng)表18、

Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)A、WhoB、whomC、whoseD、whoever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aperson作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，而aperson合e-mailcount的關(guān)系是所有關(guān)系，故選C符合。19、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.(1分)A、the;AB、an;TheC、a;TheD、an;A正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“倫敦維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館有一個(gè)令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是用石頭做簡(jiǎn)單的形狀?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)令人興奮的項(xiàng)目”表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an;第二個(gè)空格后的project特指上文提到的令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目，所以用the。故選B。20、ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_________sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.

(1分)A、hasworkedB、workedC、wasworkingD、hadbeenworking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意;最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)被授予安娜，她從事這個(gè)項(xiàng)目多年，至少努力沒(méi)白費(fèi)，關(guān)鍵的句子：hereffortspaidoff.用過(guò)去時(shí)，而一直努力是發(fā)生在payoff，之前，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。21、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Thispassagetellsus___.(1分)A、

how

photography

was

developedB、

how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

picturesC、

how

to

take

pictures

in

the

worldD、

how

to

use

different

cameras正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A22、Johnishungry.Hewants（）toeat.(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“John餓了，他想吃點(diǎn)東西?！备鶕?jù)上文“Johnishungry.”可知John餓了，所以應(yīng)該是吃點(diǎn)東西。故選A23、Ifyouspendmoretime（）yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell（）them.(1分)A、in;inB、on;onC、on;inD、in;on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C24、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)A、a;/B、an;theC、an;/D、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中間的一個(gè)小島?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)島”表泛指，且island是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配，意為“在……中間”。故選B。25、As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

(1分)A、the;aB、a;theC、a;aD、the;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：作為一名教師，為學(xué)生做一個(gè)好榜樣是很重要的。考查冠詞的用法。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，the定冠詞，表示特指。兩處均表示泛指“一個(gè)”，teacher和good都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。26、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）(1分)A、forthefourthtimeB、fourtimesC、afourthtimeD、forfourtimes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“她很了解中國(guó)，因?yàn)樗ミ^(guò)中國(guó)四次了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，本題表達(dá)的是“去過(guò)四次”,且表達(dá)去過(guò)某地多少次時(shí)不需要用介詞for。故選B。27、MysisterLilyisgood______swimming.

(1分)A、atB、underC、onD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我的姐姐Lily很擅長(zhǎng)游泳。begoodat意思是擅長(zhǎng)…28、Youhavenothing____________yourwork.

(1分)A、complainingofB、tocomplainC、complainingD、tocomplainabout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D29、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

ThornhillwasanEnglish____.(1分)A、writer

B、king

C、worker

D、artist正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D30、-Thedevelopmentofgene-editinghasreleasedhugeinnovationpotential.-Butifusedillegally,suchapromisingtechnologycouldbecome____.

(1分)A、aPandora’sboxB、adarkhorseC、achild'splayD、aHerculeantask正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：--基因編輯工程的發(fā)展有巨大的創(chuàng)新潛力。--但要是被非法使用，這樣有前景的技術(shù)就會(huì)成為潘多拉的寶盒。AaPandora’sbox潘多拉的寶盒，災(zāi)難之源；Badarkhorse黑馬；Cachild'splay輕而易舉的事；DaHerculeantask艱難的任務(wù)。分析句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示若被非法使用，則會(huì)成為災(zāi)難之源。故選A31、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.(1分)A、areappointedB、hasappointedC、hasbeenappointedD、havebeenappointed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C32、Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、give正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A

別忘了每天給她清水.

forget后接動(dòng)詞主要有兩種用法：

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（事情還沒(méi)有做）

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事

這里是交代將來(lái)要做的事,所以選A.33、——Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow——________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Excuseme.C、I’mafraidnot.D、Haveagoodtime.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：--后天我們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)好嗎？

--恐怕不行。我必須呆在家里照顧我的弟弟。考查情景交際。AIt’suptoyou由你來(lái)決定；BExcuseme對(duì)不起；CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行；DHaveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)下文Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother可知，此處應(yīng)用“恐怕不行”來(lái)委婉拒絕他人邀請(qǐng)。故選C。34、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（3）題選（）

(1分)A、becauseB、soC、thoughD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析so.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒(méi)有電話(huà)，我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)。此處表示因果關(guān)系。35、—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,that’sinteresting!Theunexpectedguest________bewelcomed.

(1分)A、willB、canC、must正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——昨晚一只小鳥(niǎo)從開(kāi)著的窗戶(hù)進(jìn)屋，與我們一起享用晚餐?！?，那真是有趣!這個(gè)不速之客一定受到了歡迎?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。wil將;can能;must一定。will表示“將要”，通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而上文中的lastnight是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文that'sinteresting“那真是有趣”，可知，此空處是推測(cè)“這個(gè)不速之客一定受到了歡迎”,can表推測(cè)常用于否定句中，即cannot，表示“不可能”﹔must表推測(cè)，常用于肯定句中，表示“一定”，所以空格處填must。故選C。36、—Theyhavehurriedtotheconcertwithoutus.—________Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.

(1分)A、Yousaidit.B、Youdon’tsay!C、Youcansaythatagain.D、Youdon’tknowthehalfofit!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——他們沒(méi)帶我們就匆匆去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了?！娴膯?？還有足夠的時(shí)間呢。AYousaidit.你說(shuō)對(duì)了；BYoudon’tsay!真的嗎？不會(huì)吧；CYoucansaythatagain.你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)；DYoudon'tknowthehalfofit!你一點(diǎn)都不了解情況。根據(jù)Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.可知，此處B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。37、Yourshirtisratherdirty．________Iwashitforyou？

(1分)A、DoB、WillC、HaveD、Shall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意是“你的襯衣很臟了，我來(lái)給你洗一洗好嗎？”，很明顯是主動(dòng)要為對(duì)方做事情。選項(xiàng)中只有ShallI…？是表示主動(dòng)為對(duì)方做事情的句型。(延伸)shall和will用作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)是后面加上動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“將”。但是在Willyouhelpmewiththesuitcase？句型中是表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事情，屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，此處的ShallI…？不是將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。區(qū)別屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還是助動(dòng)詞，可以用解釋的辦法來(lái)決定。38、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第20空填（）。(1分)A、promiseB、wishC、requestD、require正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。promise意為“許諾”;wish意為“希望；祝愿”;request意為“請(qǐng)求”;require意為“要求”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者的一種祝愿。故選B。39、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyi