2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit23ConflictSectionⅣLesson2-Lesson3-LanguagePoints學(xué)案含解析北師大版選修8

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅣLesson2-Lesson3-LanguagePoints一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.subscribevi.訂閱(報(bào)紙或雜志)2.sculpturen.雕刻，雕塑3.contradictvt.反對(duì)，訂正4passn.指南針，羅盤5.allowancen.零用錢，津貼6.salutevt.向……敬禮7.handfuln.少數(shù)，一些8.frontiern.邊疆，邊界Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.appointvt.任命，委任→appointmentn．任命，約會(huì)2.possessionn．私有物品→possessvt.占有，擁有3.securityn．平安→securevt.使平安adj.平安的4.unconsciousadj.失去知覺(jué)的→consciousnessn．知覺(jué)，醒悟5.representativen．代表→representvt.代表，象征6.greetvt.問(wèn)候，致意→greetingn．問(wèn)候，致意→greetings(pl.)問(wèn)候的話；賀詞7.remarkvt.說(shuō)起；談到n.言論，留意→remarkableadj.值得留意的；非凡的8.distributevt.分發(fā)，安排→distributionn．分發(fā)，安排9.consumevt.喝；消耗，消費(fèi)→consumptionn．消費(fèi)，消耗→consumern．消費(fèi)者10.acquaintancen．相識(shí)的人→acquaintvt.相識(shí)，結(jié)識(shí)1.sculpturen．雕刻，雕塑[近義]①statue雕像②carving雕刻品2.allowancen．零用錢，津貼[聯(lián)想]后綴-ance高頻名詞集錦①balance平衡②acquaintance熟人；相識(shí)；了解③advance發(fā)展；前進(jìn)；增長(zhǎng)④endurance忍耐力；耐久力⑤ambulance救援車⑥acceptance接受3.appointvt.任命，委任[聯(lián)想]表示“職場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的高頻單詞①nominatev．舉薦；任命②dismiss/firev．開(kāi)除；解雇③interviewv．面試；采訪④resignv.辭職⑤applyv.申請(qǐng)⑥promotev.升職4.possessionn．私有物品[詞塊]①materialpossessions物質(zhì)財(cái)寶②overseaspossessions海外領(lǐng)土③personalpossessions個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)④familypossession家庭財(cái)物5.representativen．代表[聯(lián)想]以-tive結(jié)尾的常用形容詞①creative創(chuàng)建性的②attractive吸引人的③active主動(dòng)的，活躍的④constructive建設(shè)性的⑤competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的⑥r(nóng)elative相關(guān)的二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記堅(jiān)固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.standupfor愛(ài)護(hù)，維護(hù)2.talksth.overwithsb.與某人具體探討某事3.putforward提議，提出4.givein讓步，屈服5.fromthenon從那時(shí)起，以后6.sendfor派人去叫……7.callin請(qǐng)(某人)8.haveagiftfor...有……的天賦9.keepoff減去10.byandby不久以后11.holdout(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持12.callon號(hào)召；要求……介入13.lookdownon/upon看不起14.keepone'sword遵守諾言15eabout發(fā)生16.insurprise驚異地1.makeascene(尤指當(dāng)眾)爭(zhēng)吵，吵鬧2.gooffwith拿走3.putupwith容忍4.subscribeto訂閱5.togetherwith...與……一起6.woundsb.intheleg傷了某人的腿7.onthefrontier在邊疆上8.asbadastateas...像……一樣糟糕的狀態(tài)9.befedup(totheneck)with...厭煩……10etoanunderstanding取得一樣看法11.fireashot開(kāi)槍12.moreorless差不多13.sortof有幾分14.ahandfulof...一把，少數(shù)幾個(gè)……15.inpeace和平地16.takesb.inone'sarms擁抱某人三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Thefirsttimesheasksherbrothertochangechannelssheispatient.她第一次讓弟弟換頻道時(shí)是有耐性的。thefirsttime在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.第一次競(jìng)賽失敗，我們都感到很懊喪，因?yàn)槲覀兌既硇牡貫榇俗隽顺浞执蛩恪?.You'realwaystellingpeopleaboutyourexcitingsculptureclasses.你總是給人講你那令人興奮的雕塑課。always與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，多有贊許、不贊成或厭惡等感情色調(diào)，此處表示“不耐煩”。The_teacher_is_always_helping_uswheneverweareintrouble.當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，老師總是幫助我們。3.Thispatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegsblownoff...這個(gè)病人還帶著第一次在我們這里住院時(shí)留下的新傷疤，而這次他的雙腿被炸掉了……h(huán)ave...done表示“遭受某事；讓別人做某事；使某件事被做”。Ihad_one_of_my_feet_injuredwhenplayingfootball.踢足球時(shí)，我的一只腳受傷了。1．(教材P22)DOYOUSTANDUPFORYOURSELF?你維護(hù)你自己?jiǎn)?？standupfor愛(ài)護(hù)，維護(hù)；支持①Wemustdaretostandupforthetruthanddaretocorrectmistakes.我們要敢于堅(jiān)持真理，也要敢于改正錯(cuò)誤。②Wewomenshouldstandupforourownrights.我們女性應(yīng)當(dāng)捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利。standout惹眼，突出standby袖手旁觀；幫助，支持；遵守(諾言等)standfor代表，表示；主見(jiàn)，支持③Itisacknowledgedthatshestands_outinthefieldoftennis.一樣公認(rèn)，她在網(wǎng)球界很精彩。④Asiswellknowntoall,PRCstands_forthePeople'sRepublicofChina.眾所周知，PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。2．(教材P22)Doyoutalkitoverwiththemandputforwardasolution?你跟他們細(xì)致探討并提出解決方法了嗎？putforward提議，提出；舉薦；將……提前，把(鐘表)向前撥寫出下列句中putforward的含義①Tosolvetheproblem,I'dliketoputforwardsomepiecesofadvice.提出②Hehasbeenputforwardasthebestmanforthejob.舉薦③Mywatchwasslow,soIputitforward.把(鐘表)向前撥④Hewasalittleannoyedbecausetheproposalheputforwardwasturneddownagain.提議⑤Takingeverythingintoconsideration,weadvisedtoputforwardourexambyoneweek.將……提前putaway將……收起；攢錢putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；登記putaside忽視，忽視putoff推遲；撤銷putupwith忍受，容忍⑥Shecouldhardlyput_up_withthatfellowanylonger.她幾乎再也不能忍受那家伙了。⑦Thesportsmeetingwas_put_offbecauseofthebadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期了。3．(教材P22)Doyougiveinandlendthemtoher?你讓步并且把它們借給她嗎？givein讓步，屈服；呈交①PleasegiveinyourhomeworkonMondaymorning.請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝簧衔绨鸭彝プ鳂I(yè)交上來(lái)。②Weshouldinsistonourdreamsnotgivingintoanydifficulties.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持幻想不向任何困難屈服。[名師點(diǎn)津]givein作“讓步，屈服”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，giveintosb./sth.“向某人/某事物屈服”。giveintosb./sth.向某人/某物做出讓步giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露，暴露giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)布；發(fā)出(聲音、光、氣體等)；耗盡giveup放棄；戒掉；停止③Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygiveawaytheshockingending.不要在故事的開(kāi)頭提到這個(gè)，否則它可能會(huì)泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局。④Thenewswasgivenoutthatourschoolhaddoneagoodjobinthe2024CollegeEntranceExamination.我們學(xué)校在2024年高考中成果精彩的消息已經(jīng)公布。⑤Theauthoritieshaveshownnosignofgiving_in_tothekidnappers'demands.當(dāng)局對(duì)綁架者的要求沒(méi)有絲毫讓步的跡象。4．(教材P22)Yousubscribetoamagazineandyoukeepgettingitlate.你訂閱了一份雜志，但總是很晚才拿到。subscribe(1)vi.訂閱；同意，贊成subscribeto...定期訂購(gòu)……；訂閱……；同意……①Whichjournalswillthelibrarysubscribetonextyear?圖書(shū)館明年會(huì)訂閱哪些報(bào)刊？②Tomysurprise,hedidnotsubscribe_to_my_proposal.令我驚訝的是，他不贊同我的提議。(2)vt.&vi.簽名；捐助eq\x(subscribe...to...在……上簽……；向……捐……)③Thebosssubscribed_his_name_to_thedocumentyesterday.昨天老板在文件上簽了字。④Hesubscribed_a_large_sum_of_money_tothelocalcharity.他向當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)捐了一大筆錢。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Weappliedtosubscribetosomemagazinesusefulforourwork.Thedepartmentmanagersubscribedtoitandsubscribedhisnametotheapplicationform.我們申請(qǐng)訂閱幾本對(duì)我們的工作有用的雜志，部門經(jīng)理同意了這一懇求，并在申請(qǐng)表上簽了他的名字。5．(教材P134)DoyouknowIwasappointedheadofthestudentunion?你知道我被任命為學(xué)生會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人嗎？appointvt.任命，委任；確定；約定(時(shí)間、日期等)(1)vt.任命，委任(1)appointsb.(tobe/as)sth.任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命，委任；約會(huì)makeanappointmentwith...與……約會(huì)haveanappointment有約會(huì)①Samhasbeenappointed(as/tobe)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.薩姆已經(jīng)被指定代替喬治擔(dān)當(dāng)工程部經(jīng)理。②Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被任命負(fù)責(zé)支配那天的全部活動(dòng)。③Themanagerwon'tseeyouunlessyoumakeanappointment(appoint)withhim.除非你事先和他有約，否則經(jīng)理不會(huì)見(jiàn)你。(2)vt.確定，約定(時(shí)間、日期等)eq\x(appointatime/placefor為……約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn))④Theyappointed_a_date_forthewedding.他們?yōu)榛槎Y確定了一個(gè)日期。6．(教材P135)Youwantedtipsonhowtokeepofftheweight...你想要減肥的建議……keepoff減去；(使)不接近；攔住①Imanagedtosticktothedietandkeepoffsweetfoods.我努力做到了只吃規(guī)定飲食，不沾甜食。keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離keepback(使)后退；忍住；隱瞞keepoutof使不進(jìn)入……keepup保持，接著keepupwith跟上，不落后②Hedrewthecurtainto_keep_the_sun_off.他拉上窗簾攔住陽(yáng)光。③We'vekept_up_our_friendshipforovertwentyyearsnow.我們之間的友情保持了20多年了。④It'shardtokeep_up_withthechangesincomputertechnology.要跟上電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展不簡(jiǎn)單。7．(教材P135)You'realwaysgoingoffwithmypossessionsandnotgivingthemback.你總是私自拿走我的物品并且不把它們還給我。possessionn．私有物品；財(cái)產(chǎn)；全部；擁有(1)take/havepossessionof占有，擁有inpossessionof(某人)占有，擁有inthepossessionofsb.＝inone'spossession為某人全部(2)possessvt.具有；限制bepossessedof擁有，具有，占有①Wecan'ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.＝Wecan'tbe_in_possession_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.＝Thehousecan'tbe_in_the_possession_ofusuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.全部的文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這所房子。②Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessedofgoodhealth.雖然他沒(méi)有許多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)inpossessionof“擁有，占有”的主語(yǔ)常是人，介詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)。(2)inthepossessionof主語(yǔ)常是事物，介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“被……占有(擁有)”。8．(教材P135)Theyjusthopethatiftheyholdoutforlongenoughthingswillgetbetterbyandby.他們總是希望假如他們堅(jiān)持的足夠久，一切將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好。holdout(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守；拿出；(供應(yīng)品等)維持，持續(xù)寫出下列句中holdout的含義①Thetownwassurrounded,butthepeopleheldoutuntilhelpcame.堅(jiān)守②IthinkthecarwillholdoutuntilwereachChicago.堅(jiān)持③HeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.拿出holdon稍等holdonto緊緊抓??；守住holdback阻擋；阻礙；限制holdup舉起；支撐；耽擱④Thelittlegirlsucceededinholding_backhertears.小女孩把眼淚忍住了。⑤I'dhold_on_tothathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.目前我不能出讓那所房子，此刻房?jī)r(jià)正在急劇上漲。⑥Thebuildingworkhas_been_held_upbybadweather.由于天氣不好，建設(shè)工作被耽擱下來(lái)了。9．(教材P24)Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,remarkedthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.他們之中有一個(gè)人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，他說(shuō)他在英格蘭工作過(guò)好幾年，他對(duì)這場(chǎng)厭煩的斗爭(zhēng)煩透了，假如斗爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他會(huì)感到興奮的。remarkvt.&vi.說(shuō)起，談到；評(píng)論n.談?wù)?，言論，評(píng)述(1)remarkon/upon評(píng)論；爭(zhēng)論remarkthat...說(shuō)起，談到(2)makearemark/remarkson/about就……發(fā)表看法/評(píng)論(3)remarkableadj.顯著的，非凡的beremarkablefor以……出名/著稱①Prof.Smithremarkedon/uponthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。②It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/upontheappearanceofothers.＝It'sbadmannerstomake_remarks_on/abouttheappearanceofothers.對(duì)別人的相貌品頭論足是沒(méi)有禮貌的。③MountWuyiisremarkable(remark)foritswiderangeoflivingthings.武夷山以其生物多樣性著稱。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkableway,butothersmadenoremarkaboutit.那個(gè)科學(xué)家說(shuō)他找到了非凡的方法，但其他人對(duì)此不予置評(píng)。10．(教材P24)Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedthelot.比爾將啤酒分給大家，我們?nèi)己裙饬恕istributevt.分發(fā)，安排，發(fā)送；供應(yīng)(1)distribute...to/among...在……中安排……bedistributedover/throughout分布于distribute...into...把……分成……(2)distributionn.安排；分布①Theteacherwasdistributingthesweetsamong/tothechildrenwhenaboyburstoutcrying.老師剛要給孩子們分發(fā)糖果，這時(shí)一個(gè)男孩突然大聲哭了起來(lái)。②Thebutterfliesarewidelydistributedover/throughoutourcountry.蝴蝶在我國(guó)分布很廣。③Theteacherdistributedthepupilsintothreegroups.老師把學(xué)生分成三組。④Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.地圖上標(biāo)明白這一物種在全世界的分布狀況。11．(教材P25)IswearthatitwastheonlytimeIletsomebodyseewhatIfelt.我發(fā)誓那是唯一一次我讓別人看到我的真實(shí)感受。swear(swore,sworn)vt.&vi.發(fā)誓，起誓swearto對(duì)……發(fā)誓sweartodosth.發(fā)誓要做某事swear(that)...發(fā)誓……swearby...以……名義發(fā)誓；對(duì)……發(fā)誓①IsworehertokeepasecretaboutwhatIhadtoldher.我要她起誓對(duì)我告知她的事保密。②Remember,youhave_sworn_to_tell_the_truth.別忘了，你宣過(guò)誓要講實(shí)話。③Swearbyyourself,becauseyouarethepersonIloveandtrust.以你自己發(fā)誓，因?yàn)槟闶俏宜鶒?ài)與所信任的人。12．(教材P25)MEANDANACQUAINTANCEWEREWALKINGbehindanEnglishpubonce,goingbacktoourbase,andwesawoneofourplanescomeoverheadingwestwardsforanAmericanbasejustacrossthevalley.有一次我和一個(gè)同伴經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)英國(guó)酒館后面，打算走回我們的營(yíng)地，我們看到一架自己的飛機(jī)正在越過(guò)山谷向西朝著一個(gè)美軍基地飛去。acquaintancen．相識(shí)的人；相識(shí)；了解makeone'sacquaintance(＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.)結(jié)識(shí)某人onfirstacquaintance初次相識(shí)時(shí)have(no)acquaintancewithsth.(不)了解某事物①Shehasmanyacquaintancesinthebusinesscommunityafterdoingbusinessformanyyears.做了多年生意后，她在商界有不少熟人。②Ihavenopersonalacquaintancewithhim,andIonlyknowofhimfromtelevision.我和他沒(méi)有私人交情，我只是從電視上知道他的。③Imade_the_acquaintance_ofseveralmusiciansaroundthattime.大約在那段時(shí)間，我結(jié)識(shí)了幾位音樂(lè)家。1．Thefirsttimesheasksherbrothertochangechannelssheispatient.她第一次讓弟弟換頻道時(shí)是有耐性的。(1)thefirsttime在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞。①ThefirsttimeItalkedwithhim,Iknewhewouldsucceed.第一次和他談話時(shí)，我就知道他會(huì)成功的。(2)作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的三類名詞詞組：a．由time構(gòu)成的名詞短語(yǔ)：常見(jiàn)的有every/eachtime每次……，thefirsttime第一次……，thelasttime最終一次……，nexttime下一次b.the＋瞬時(shí)名詞：常見(jiàn)的有themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond等，相當(dāng)于assoonas,表示“一……就……”c.the＋其他時(shí)間名詞：常見(jiàn)的有themorning,thenight,theday,theweek,themonth,theyear等②Every/Each_timeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.每次我遇到麻煩，他總會(huì)來(lái)幫我。③RemembertogivethemoneytoMarythe_momentyouseeher.記住，一見(jiàn)到瑪麗就把錢給她。④ThedayIwentabroad,shecametoseemeoff.我出國(guó)的那天，她來(lái)為我送行。(3)作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的副詞：immediately,directly,instantly等相當(dāng)于assoonas，表示“一……就……”。⑤I'llletyouknowimmediately/directly/instantlyIgettoBeijing.一到北京，我就告知你。2．Thispatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegsblownoff...這個(gè)病人還帶著第一次在我們這里住院時(shí)留下的新傷疤，而這次他的雙腿被炸掉了……(1)hadbothhislegsblownoff是“havesth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。我們常見(jiàn)的“have...done”結(jié)構(gòu)的意思主要有：遭受某事；讓別人做某事；使某件事被做。①Ihadmywalletstoleninthesupermarketyesterday.我昨天在超市被偷了錢包。②They'llhaveyoupunished(punish)ifyoudon'tpayyourtaxes.假如你不繳稅，他們將要懲處你。(2)have構(gòu)成的其他常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：a．havesb./sth.doingsth.“讓某人/某物始終做某事”(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，do所表示的動(dòng)作由have的賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出)b．havesb./sth.dosth.“讓某人/某物做某事”(不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，do所表示的動(dòng)作由have的賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出)c．havesth.todo“有某事要做”(不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，do與sth.之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；do所表示的動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出；不定式雖為主動(dòng)形式，但表示被動(dòng)意義)③Hehaduslaughing(laugh)duringthelunchtime.他在午飯期間始終讓我們笑個(gè)不停。④IhadMaryclean(clean)theclassroomthismorning.今日早上我讓瑪麗打掃了教室。⑤Ihavenothingto_offer(offer)butblood,toil,tearsandsweat.我所能奉獻(xiàn)的沒(méi)有其他，只有熱血、辛苦、眼淚與汗水。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itiswisetoputawaysomemoneyincaseoftheoldage.2．—Doestheyoungmanstandingtherehavepossessionofthecompany?—No.Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhisfather.3．—Excuseme,sir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I'llhaveBobshow(show)youtoyourroom.4．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgivenout?5．I'llholdonforanotherfewminutesifyoulike.6．Whenyoucometothefence,youcanseeanoticeput(put)uptheresaying“KeepofftheGrass”．7．—WhatdoyouthinkofJonna,Lily?—Oh,she'sjustanacquaintance.Iseehersometimesatnightschool,soIdon'tknowmuchabouther.8．Ifyouswearto_do(do)something,youpromiseinaseriouswaythatyouwilldoit.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The_first_time_I_saw_JiuzhaigouwithmyowneyesIwasattractedbyitsbeauty.第一次親眼看到九寨溝，我就被它的漂亮迷住了。2．Hedistributed_his_property_among/to_his_sons.Buthiseldestsonwas_not_satisfiedwiththedistribution.他把財(cái)產(chǎn)分給他的兒子們。但是他的長(zhǎng)子對(duì)安排不滿足。3．He_was_remarking_on/uponthesubjectwhenIcamein.我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他在評(píng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。4．Who_will_be_appointed_to_helpthemwiththeproject?誰(shuí)將被委任去幫他們完成工程？5．Didn'tanyonestand_up_forJamesandsayitwasn'thisfault?莫非沒(méi)有人支持詹姆斯，說(shuō)那不是他的錯(cuò)？6．TolearnEnglish,Ihavetosubscribe_to_some_magazines.為了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，我不得不訂閱一些雜志。一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Whathedoescontradicts(與……相沖突)whathesays,soIdon'tlikehim.2．Hewasappointed(委任)chairmanofthedepartmentinsuccessiontoMr.Henry.3．Theteacherdistributed(分發(fā))thenewbookstothepupils.4．Theplayersaluted(致敬)thefansbeforeleavingthestage.5．Beforehedied,hehadconsumed(消費(fèi))alargequantityofalcohol.6．Thefamilylostalloftheirpossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn))inthefire.7．Onseveraloccasionsshehadremarked(談到；評(píng)論)ontheboy'simprovement.8．Youcanalsosubscribe(訂購(gòu))tothissitetomonitoritforchangesordownloaditscontent.9．Butnotlongafterward,afriendaskedmetogiveFrenchlessonstoanacquaintance(熟人)ofhers.10．Wemustpaymoreattentiontothechildren'ssecurity(平安)．Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．ThefirsttimetheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.2．Theconferencediscussedthefairdistribution(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.3．Heopenedhiseyeswideinsurprisewhenheheardthenews.4．Thejudgesremarkedon/uponthehighstandardofentriesforthecompetition.5．It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitcameaboutthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.6．You'vehadyourhaircut(cut)．7．Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.8．—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheld(hold)upinthetrafficonmywayhere.—It'sOK.We'vejuststarted.Ⅲ.完成句子1．We'veboughtthehouse,butwecan'ttake_possession_of_itbeforeJuly.我們買下了這所房子，但要到七月份才算實(shí)際擁有。2．Theworkersstruckforhigherwages,buttheygave_in_to_the_bossattheeleventhhour.工人們?yōu)榱嗽黾庸べY而罷工，但他們?cè)诘谑粋€(gè)小時(shí)向老板屈服了。3．How_did_it_come_aboutthathewaslateforsuchanimportantmeeting?這么重要的會(huì)議他怎么會(huì)遲到呢？4．MrSmithhad_his_house_broken_intowhilehewasawayonholiday.史密斯先生外出度假時(shí)，他的房子被人破門而入了。5．Every/Each_time_she_travels_on_the_bus,_it'sdelayedbyatleastthreehours.每次她乘公共汽車出行都至少耽擱3個(gè)小時(shí)。Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空(A)OnedayDoChucandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfast1.whentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillage.Theywereorderedtoleavetheirhomesandmarchedintothevillagesquare2.wheretheyweretoldtosit.Atfirst,thevillagerswerecalm.Then,theywatched3.surprisedly(surprise)asthesoldierssetupamachinegun.Thepeoplebeganweepingandbegging.However,theshootingstartedfinally.Chucwassavedwithapileofdeadbodies4.covering(cover)him.(B)5.OnChristmasmorningwestuckupaboardwith“AMerryChristmas”onitonthefrontierandsodidtheenemy.Twoofourmenasourrepresentativesandtwoofthe6.Germans(German)greetedeachotherandshookhands.SoonweallgotoutofthetrenchandmettheGermansinthemiddleofno-man's-land.Wespentalldaytogether.OneoftheirmenremarkedinEnglishthathewastired7.ofthewarverymuch.Wetoldhimwefeltthesame.Theyalsobroughtbarrelsofbeertous.TheofficerscametoanunderstandingthatwewouldcelebrateChristmas8.peacefully(peace)untilmidnight.(C)Thechiefnursetelephonedmetocleanuptheward,sayingwehadgotapatientwhowouldgetanaward.Thepatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadhislegs9.blown(blow)off.Hewasawardedbecausehehappenedtobethe20,000thpatientinthishospital.However,whenthegeneralhandedhimtheprize,henearlythrewitbackathim.Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms.IknewhewasmuchfedupwiththewarandIreallyadmiredhim10.forthat.(D)Meandan11.acquaintance(acquaint)weregoingbacktoourbasewhenwesawaplanehitthegroundwithoneofitsenginesonfire.Notknowingiftherewasanydangerwedidn'tdaregonearit.ItriedtophonetheAmericanbasebutthelinedidn'twork.12.Ahandfuloffirefighterscamebuttheydarednotgoneartheburningplane,either,becausenobodycouldfind13.outifitstillhaditsbombsandtanksfullofpetrol.Allofthefivecrewmembersoftheplanedied,14.whoprovedtobeoutforatrainingsession.Ⅴ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)湯姆沒(méi)有在規(guī)定的(appoint)時(shí)間完成他的作業(yè)。他怎么未能遵守諾言(keepone'sword)呢？我與他談?wù)摿诉@件事(talksth.overwithsb.)。這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)他昨天回家的時(shí)候，他望見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩摔斷了腿(have...done)，躺在地上。他不想袖手旁觀(standby)，就把他送到了醫(yī)院。湯姆是多么好啊！Tom_didn't_finish_his_homework_at_the_appointed_time._How_did_it_come_about_that_he_failed_to_keep_his_word?_I_talked_the_matter_over_with_him._That's_because_when_he_went_back_home_yesterday_he_saw_a_boy_who_had_his_leg_broken_lying_on_the_ground._He_didn't_want_to_stand_by，and_sent_him_to_the_hospital.How_kind_Tom_is!二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解Iwentnosetonosewithamouselastweek,andI'drathernotsaywhowon.Iwascookingwhenmyfriendphonedmetohelphercatchamouseshehadfoundinthekitchen.ThemousewasunderthefridgewhenIarrived.Thecatwasstandingguard,slowlyswingingitstail.Itriedtoputabroomhandlebeneaththefridgetoforceitout,butthereweretoomanywires.MyfriendpulledupachairatthetableandIpulledachairbesidethefridge,armedwithaplasticboxasmytrap.It_was_a_good_plan,_but_as_is_usually_thecase,_it_didn'tgoaccording_to_the_plan.Afterawhile,themouseputitsheadout.Ikneltdownonthefloorinfrontofthefridgeandangledtheboxtocreateano-escapetrap.ThemousemovedoutfartherandIputtheboxdownimmediately.Unfortunately,theonlythinginsidetheboxwasthemouse'stail,stillattachedtothemouse,whichwasnowstrugglingwithitslittlelegsinanattempttotake_to_its_heels.Thecatjustsat.Themousecrawled(爬)uponthebroomhandleI'dusedearlier,andwewerenoweyeballtoeyeball.IfI'dwantedto—andIdidn't—Icouldhaveseizeditwithmyteeth.IshoutedIneededsomethingelsetogetthemouse.Myfriendhandedmeanothercontainer.Iloweredboxtwooverthemouse'sbody,stillonthebroomhandle,withitstailstillinboxone.Despitemytwo-boxmove,themouseescapedandshotbackunderthefridge.ShortlyafterIleft,myfriendfoundthemouse.Itwasbathedinthesunlightinherbedroom.Thecatwassittingnexttoit,enjoyingtheraysaswell.Shesaidtheywereacutecouple.Learningfrommymistakes,shegotabox—andalid—andsaidthemouseallbutjumpedintheboxandhelpedhersealthelid.Justasmallchangebroughtaboutanunexpectedresult.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。貓和老鼠是冤家，和平相處好像是不行能的。但在本篇文章里，貓和老鼠互不侵?jǐn)_，相安無(wú)事。反而是作者和她的摯友大動(dòng)干戈，想盡方法捉老鼠。1．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph2suggest?A．Theplanendedinfailure.B．Theplanwasn'tworthcarryingout.C．Theplanwasn'tcarriedoutproperly.D．Theplanprovedtobeanunexpectedone.解析：選A推理推斷題。其次段的最終一句的意思為：這是一個(gè)好支配，但是就像通常的狀況那樣，事情未按支配發(fā)展。再結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者制訂的捕鼠支配沒(méi)能成功，以失敗告終了。故選A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“taketoitsheels”inParagraph3mean?A．Goback. B．Standup.C．Fightback. D．Getaway.解析：選D詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文中的“Themousecrawleduponthebro