2025年西安城市建設(shè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年西安城市建設(shè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、

Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.(1分)A、orderedB、encouragedC、chosenD、warned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：鼓勵(lì)顧客自帶瓶子購(gòu)買(mǎi)奶茶，這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。ordered預(yù)定；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；chosen選擇；warned警告。根據(jù)“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓勵(lì)顧客自帶瓶子，故選B。"2、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(8)選（）(1分)A、gotoff

B、gotdown

C、goton

D、gotinto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A3、Myparents________inBeijingsince1995．

(1分)A、arelivingB、havelivedC、liveD、willlive正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用havelived4、Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

(1分)A、atthemomentB、inamomentC、foramomentD、themoment正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)男孩一看見(jiàn)媽媽就突然哭起來(lái)了。句中themoment為連詞短語(yǔ)，表示一……就……，其它短語(yǔ)只可作狀語(yǔ)，Aatthemoment此刻，Binamoment一會(huì)兒，Cforamoment有一會(huì)，都不能做連詞，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞短語(yǔ)5、Turn________theleftatthesecondcrossingandwalkahead________about20metres.

(1分)A、/，inB、round，forC、to，forD、to，/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐，然后向前走大約20米。turnto可以相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，介詞to之后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞－ing形式，表示轉(zhuǎn)向的意思。aheadforabout，向前約6、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）(1分)A、worstB、badC、badlyD、worse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意為：“John在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中表現(xiàn)得很差，我表現(xiàn)得更差?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞did應(yīng)用副詞，even修飾比較級(jí)。故選D。7、Thisshopsells______only.

(1分)A、manshoeB、menshoesC、men’sshoesD、manshoes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析鞋子要用復(fù)數(shù)shoes，男人的用men‘s。8、—I’llhavethedriver’slicensetesttomorrow.I’mreallyworried.—__________!

(1分)A、HaveagoodtripB、ThesametoyouC、SoundsgreatD、Takeiteasy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:——我明天要參加駕駛證考試。我真的擔(dān)心。——?jiǎng)e緊張。Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快，Thesametoyou你也一樣;Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒，Takeiteasy別緊張。可知后者安慰對(duì)方不要緊張，故選D9、Thepoliceaskedmeto（）andstoppedbytheroad.(1分)A、pulldownB、pulloutC、pullonD、pullover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“警察讓我把車(chē)停在路邊。”pullover意為“把……開(kāi)到路邊”。根據(jù)“stoppedbytheroad”可知是把車(chē)停在路邊。故選D。10、Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.

(1分)A、broughtupB、turneddownC、lookedafterD、heldback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：大衛(wèi)出生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭里，從小就被教導(dǎo)要懂得分享。bringup:養(yǎng)育，教育，撫養(yǎng)。文中大衛(wèi)從小就被如此教育，故選擇A。11、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginingB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們五年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。fiveyearsago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志12、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__(1分)A、

got

up

and

danced

with

herB、

gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC、

brought

her

something

to

drinkD、

lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B13、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第16空填（）。(1分)A、pleasedB、surprisedC、disappointedD、satisfied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。pleased意為“高興的”;surprised意為“驚奇的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;satisfied意為“滿(mǎn)意的”。此句中的getover意為“克服；恢復(fù)常態(tài)”。此處指作者不能從讓父親失望的陰影中走出來(lái)。故選C。14、—I'msorrytointerruptyouandMax!—（）,We'rehavingafreetalk.(1分)A、NevermindB、ThatwouldbeniceC、IhopenotD、Goahead正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我很抱歉打擾你和Max!——沒(méi)關(guān)系。我們?cè)陔S意的聊。”Nevermind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,用于回答別人的道歉；Thatwouldbenice意為“那太好了”;Ihopenot意為“我希望不”;Goahead意為“繼續(xù)；去吧”。根據(jù)句意可知空格處是回答別人的道歉。故選A。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）entra(n)ce(1分)A、la(n)guageB、stre(n)gthC、u(n)cleD、a(n)swer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D16、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!(1分)A、WhatheavyB、HowheavyC、HowheavilyD、Whatheavily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“雪下得好大啊!是的。我們可以享受打雪仗了。”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞snowing要用副詞來(lái)修飾，故中心詞為副詞heavily,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選C。17、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(u)sily(1分)A、b(u)sB、b(u)tC、p(u)tD、b(u)sy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析busily[?b?z?li]A:bus[b?s]B:but[b?t,b?t]C:put[p?t]D:busy[?b?zi]故選D.18、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan（）ofbigcities.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、thoseD、these正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查指示代詞。句意為：“在這個(gè)國(guó)家，農(nóng)村人口比大城市人口少得多。”在比較級(jí)的句子中，為了避免重復(fù)，常用指示代詞that/those代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，所以排除B和D;空格處指代的是thepopulation,是單數(shù)形式，所以用指示代詞that。故選A。19、CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?Sure,_______.

(1分)A、I’dlovetoB、I’msorry,Ican’tC、OKD、Oh,no正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：-這個(gè)星期天你可以和我購(gòu)物中心嗎？-當(dāng)然了，我想去的。根據(jù)sure，可知后者同意和對(duì)方一起去購(gòu)物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故選A項(xiàng)。20、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第14空填（）。(1分)A、pictureB、lessonC、giftD、text正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。picture意為“圖畫(huà)”;lesson意為“課程”;gift意為“禮物”;text意為“課文”。此處指的是生活是上帝給我們的禮物。故選C。21、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、colored

B、filled

C、brought

D、covered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D22、Theradiosaystherewillbebeautifulsunshine________NorthChina．

(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析廣播說(shuō)中國(guó)北方將會(huì)有美麗的陽(yáng)光。inNorthChina在華北23、Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,Anneendedup()Englishasaforeignlanguage.(1分)A、teachB、taughtC、teachingD、toteach正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“在環(huán)游世界之后，Anne最終當(dāng)起了英語(yǔ)老師?！眅ndup意為“以……結(jié)束”,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。24、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(10)選（）(1分)A、ran

B、rode

C、drove

D、walked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D25、Hedidn’tgotoworkyesterday____hewasill.(1分)A、whereB、howC、becauseD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)表示原因關(guān)系，他昨天沒(méi)去工作是因?yàn)樗×?6、What（）you（）thistimetomorrowmorning?(1分)A、will;doB、have;beendoingC、are;doingD、will;bedoing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D27、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】【圖片大小可調(diào)】Ifachildhaspooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof()(1分)A、vitaminAB、vitaminBC、vitaminCD、vitaminD正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四欄第一句“ThelackofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.”可知，缺乏維生素A會(huì)導(dǎo)致失明和許多其他的疾病。因此推斷如果一個(gè)孩子視力差，他可能缺乏維生素A。故選A。28、材料

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

You'llliketostaywithsomepeople___.(1分)A、

who

have

something

in

common

with

you.B、

when

you

have

met

him

before.C、

with

whom

you

feel

it

easy

to

get

along

well.D、fromwhomyoucangetnecessaryandtimelyhelp.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C29、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?(1分)A、Cisco.B、IBM.C、Siemens.D、Microsoft.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知，建立未來(lái)城市Songdo的構(gòu)想是由Cisco公司提出的。故選A。30、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、canbe

B、shouldbe

C、maybe

D、willbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C31、Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.

(1分)A、shouldinjureB、mightinjureC、shouldhaveinjuredD、couldhaveinjured正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意杰克昨天從梯子上掉下來(lái)了，但是現(xiàn)在好了。--真幸運(yùn)！他本來(lái)會(huì)受傷嚴(yán)重的。因?yàn)槭钦f(shuō)明過(guò)去的事情，所以排除AB，--couldhavedone表示本來(lái)可能而實(shí)際未……。Shouldhavedone過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。32、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、by

D、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D33、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.What'sthepopulationofLondon?(1分)A、Lessthan7million.B、Only7million.C、Morethan7million.D、Nearly7million.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了倫敦，主要包括倫敦的景點(diǎn)、地理位置、人口及文化。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”可知，倫敦是西歐最大的城市，人口超過(guò)700萬(wàn)。故選C。34、―________

isit?—It's8：45.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhattimeC、WhatcolorD、When正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析幾點(diǎn)了？8:4535、—（）arethey?—Myparents.(1分)A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞，句意為：“他們是誰(shuí)?我的父母?！备鶕?jù)“Myparents.”可知空格處是提問(wèn)誰(shuí)。故選B。36、（）itwasrainingheavily,hecameontime.(1分)A、BecauseB、ForC、ThoughD、If正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)"雨下得很大，他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)了。"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Though雖然、盡管；37、-Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?He（）fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.(1分)A、preparesB、ispreparingC、haspreparedD、prepared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：“我找不到David,他在哪里?——他正在家里準(zhǔn)備明天的比賽?！苯Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。38、—Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.—（）!Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.(1分)A、GoodluckB、WelldoneC、CongratulationsD、Bestwishes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我從水果店買(mǎi)了一些橘子。-干得好!我們現(xiàn)在做橘子汁吧?！盙oodluck意為“好運(yùn)”;Welldone意為“干得好”;Congratulations意為“恭喜”;Bestwishes意為“最好的祝愿”。根據(jù)“Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.”可知是對(duì)對(duì)方的做法表示贊揚(yáng)，所以應(yīng)該說(shuō)“做得好”。故選B。39、I'mnotthe____ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim's.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析inventor發(fā)明家；teacher老師；driver司機(jī)；owner主人.句意:我不是這個(gè)包的主人，它可能是Jim的.40、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.(1分)A、isgoingB、willbeC、comesD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D41、Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom______thesamemistake.

(1分)A、makeB、madeC、makesD、making正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我要盡力阻止我的兒子犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。stop…fromdoingsth意為"阻止…做某事"，from為介詞，后用動(dòng)名詞．再根據(jù)此題的句意可知，要阻止兒子犯錯(cuò)．故選：D42、It’sinteresting,but________difficultforme.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Balittle表示有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞difficult43、Hisgrandparentslive（）inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel（）.(1分)A、lonely;aloneB、alone;lonelyC、lonely;lonelyD、alone;alone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小房子里，但是他們并不感到孤獨(dú)。”alone作副詞時(shí)，意為“單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”,表示客觀上的獨(dú)自一個(gè)人；lonely為形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)人的主觀感受。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞alone,feel后接形容詞lonely作表語(yǔ)。故選B。44、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.(1分)A、workedB、toworkC、workD、working正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為：“在過(guò)去，工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上?！笔挂蹌?dòng)詞make在主動(dòng)句中跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即makesh.dosth。但在被動(dòng)句中，省略to的不定式要還原。故選B。45、Steve’ssuccessis____duetohishardwork,thoughhedoeshaveabitofluck.

(1分)A、largeB、largelyC、nearD、nearly

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：