高一英語自我小測(cè)：Backtothepast-Task

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自我小測(cè)Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Allthe______（聽眾)wereveryinterestedinhisperformance.2．TheLiaoningC______wascompletedin2012，indicatingthatournavywouldbecomepowerful.3．Theopeningc______willtakeplaceat3thisafternoon。Wouldyouturnupatit？4．Youare______（幸運(yùn)）enoughtohavebeengivensuchachance。5．Thee______onherfacesuggestedthatshewasbothexcitedandnervous。Ⅱ.短語互譯1．紀(jì)念____________2．發(fā)動(dòng)突然襲擊____________3．與……有關(guān)____________4．對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)____________5．（對(duì)話等的）進(jìn)行____________6．focusonsth.____________7．pointoutallthedetails____________8．foroneself____________9．onboard____________10．begratefultosb.____________Ⅲ.用by,for，to，of填空1．Noonewillhelpyouwiththework,soyouwillhavetodoit______yourself.2．Lostinthought,thescientistmurmured______himself.“Theremustbesomemistakehere.”3．Ifyouwanttoknowhowdifficultthetextis，youmayreadit______yourself。4．Theboyfeltfrightened，forthedooropened______itself。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Noonehelpedme.Ididitall______myself.A．for B．by C．from D．to2．Thoughothersmaydon'tagree，butfrommypointofview，Idon'tthinkhisplanispractical；norisiteasyto______.A．carryout B．pointout C．setout D．putout3．Humanfacial______differfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose。A．impressions B．situations C．expressions D．conclusion4．Duringracialconflicts，thegovernment______astateofemergencyinthecountry.A．determined B．discussed C．decided D．declared5．Theoldgeneraldecidedtowriteabook______allhissoldierswhohaddiedinthewar。A．inchargeof B．inmemoryof C．inspiteof D．intermsof6．Thefirstthing______whenhetookchargeofthecompanywastodismissthoseunfitfortheirpositions。A．todo B．doing C．done D．did7．Yourunfairdecisionissuretoleadtomanymembers______outofourclub.A．get B．toget C．getting D．got8．Theshipfinallysank______dozensofpeoplestillonboard。A．for B．through C．a(chǎn)s D．with9．When______aroommate,youcannotbetoocarefulifyouwanttogetonwell。A．choose B．chosen C．chose D．choosingⅤ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，翻譯句子1．泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒了，上面載有1，000多名乘客。(with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)________________________________________________________________________2．我們都應(yīng)該感激老師對(duì)我們學(xué)生的無私奉獻(xiàn)精神.(grateful）________________________________________________________________________3．忍無可忍，我們決定對(duì)該國宣戰(zhàn)。（declare)________________________________________________________________________4．幸運(yùn)的是，這些自然災(zāi)害沒有對(duì)莊稼造成太壞的影響。(resultin)________________________________________________________________________5．學(xué)生會(huì)決定舉行演講比賽，以紀(jì)念那些為自由而戰(zhàn)的人。（inmemoryof）________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ。寫作練筆實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表,更要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演講稿。為何傾聽表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，建立良好的人際關(guān)系誰來傾聽家長傾聽孩子理解孩子，消除代溝……老師傾聽學(xué)生了解學(xué)生，滿足需求……同學(xué)相互傾聽增進(jìn)友誼，互幫互學(xué)……怎樣傾聽（聯(lián)系自己實(shí)際擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。)注意：1．對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯；2．詞數(shù)：120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1。audience2。Carrier3。ceremony4。fortunate5.expressionⅡ。1.inmemoryof2。carryoutasurpriseattack3。berelatedto4.declarewaragainst5。（aconversation)takeplace6。把注意力集中在……上7.指出所有的細(xì)節(jié)8。為自己，親自9。在船上/飛機(jī)上10.對(duì)某人感激Ⅲ。1。by2。to3.for4.ofⅣ.1。B點(diǎn)撥：從上文的“沒人幫助”可知，本句指的是“獨(dú)立完成"，所以用介詞by。2．A點(diǎn)撥：短語辨析。carryout“執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行”;pointout“指出”；setout“出發(fā)，著手”;putout“發(fā)布，破滅”.理解句意可知，題干表示“盡管其他人不同意,但是就我看，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃并不實(shí)際,也不容易執(zhí)行”,故A項(xiàng)正確。3．C點(diǎn)撥：名詞詞義辨析。句意：人類和動(dòng)物面部表情的不同在于人類可以有意識(shí)地控制面部表情的程度.impression“印象”；situation“情況，形勢(shì)"；expression“表情，表達(dá)”；conclusion“結(jié)論”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。4．D點(diǎn)撥:動(dòng)詞辨析。determine“決定，決心”；discuss“討論”;decide“決定”;declare“宣布"。句意：在種族沖突期間，政府宣布國家進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。5．B點(diǎn)撥:非動(dòng)詞短語辨析。inchargeof“主管，負(fù)責(zé)”；inmemoryof“為了紀(jì)念”；inspiteof“盡管”；intermsof“按照”.理解句意可知，這位老將軍決定寫一本書來紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的戰(zhàn)士,故選B項(xiàng).6．A點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)名詞被thefirst，second.。.,last等修飾時(shí),后面用不定式作定語,故選A項(xiàng)。7．C點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，短語leadto中的to為介詞，manymembers是介詞后面動(dòng)名詞短語gettingoutofourclub的邏輯主語,故用動(dòng)名詞作to的賓語。正確選項(xiàng)是C項(xiàng).8．D點(diǎn)撥：理解句意可知,題干表示“最后那艘船沉沒了,上面還有幾十個(gè)人”。dozensofpeople是賓語，onboard是賓語補(bǔ)足語,能夠跟該結(jié)構(gòu)的只有介詞with,故選D項(xiàng)。9．D點(diǎn)撥：本題考查“連詞＋分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。由于句子的主語you是choose動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，故連詞when后面應(yīng)該跟現(xiàn)在分詞，正確答案為D項(xiàng)。Ⅴ。1。Titanicsankwithmorethan1，000passengersonboard。2．Weshouldallbegratefultoourteachersfortheirselflessdevotiontousstudents.3．Beingunabletobearanylonger，wedecidedtodeclarewaragainstthatcountry.4．Itwasfortunatethatthenaturaldisastersdidn’tresultintoobadeffectoncrops.5．TheStudents’Unionhasdecidedtoholdaspeechcontestinmemoryofthosewhofoughtforfreedom.Ⅵ。寫作練筆Goodafternoon，everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”。Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap；teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents，thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents；studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates，thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed。WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistentoothers.Showyourre