高一英語自我小測(cè)：Language-Grammarandusage

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自我小測(cè)Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Writteninc，Chineseisdifficultforwesternerstoreadandremember.2．Pgoldisthatwithnoothermetalinit.3．Sinceshehasatoallmypapersanddocuments，shehasthechancetocopythem。4．Awealthywomanlikestoownthe______（獨(dú)一無二的)styleofacertaindress.5．Ifyoushownocforyourchildren’sstudy，howcanyouexpectthemtoachievegoodscores？6．A______（禁令)onsmokinginpublicplacesshouldbeputout.Ⅱ。選詞填空1．that和what(1）______hesaidatthemeetingannoyedallthepeoplepresent.（2)All______hesaidatthemeetingdidn’trefertoyou.（3)Iamnotsurprisedat______theyarearguingabout。(4)Iamnotsurprised______theyarearguingheatedly.(5）Hewouldliketodoanything______hecantohelpyouout。2．what和which(1）Facingsomanypresents，thegirldidn'tknow______tochoose.(2）Idon’tcare______excuseyoumaygivetoexplainwhyyouaresolate，butitmustbereasonable.(3)Afteraseriousearthquake，thebeautifultownisnolonger______itwas.（4)Thebeautifultownisnolongertheone______itwasaftertheearthquake.（5)Areyousatisfiedwith______hasbeenexplainedinhisletter?（6)I’mafraidyouwillhavetogiveananswerwith______thebosswillbesatisfied.3．what和whatever(1)I'dliketoknow______youwereintheforeigncompany.(2）I'mveryhungrynow。Offertome______youcanfindtosatisfymystomach。(3）______youaredoingisveryimportant.Youmuststicktoit.（4）Heissofondofhisdaughterthathewillgiveher______shewants。(5)Youshouldchangeyourattitudetowardshim.Heisnolonger______heusedtobe.4．whatever和however(1）______yourexcuseis，Iwon’tbelieveit.(2）______youarenow，itisnoneofmybusiness.(3）______manystampstheyhavecollectedhasnothingtodowithme.(4)I’dliketogather______usefulinformationtoupdatemywebpage.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ihaveencrypted（加密)thedocumentsothatitcannotbe______exceptthroughacodethatImyselfknow。A．a(chǎn)pproved B．a(chǎn)ttached C．a(chǎn)fforded D．a(chǎn)ccessed2．—Heardthecryforhelp?Iwonder______itsoundslike.—I'mnotquitesure，butitmightbeTina.A．who B．whose C．what D．how3．Asachild，youhadnoreasontoshoutatyourparents，______theexcusemighthavebeen。A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever4．—I'dliketoknow______yougotonwithyourholidayattheseaside.—Don'tmentionit。Itwassocrowdedthatwebarelyhadroomtostand。A．what B．where C．how D．when5．Thepresidentofthecompanymadeapromisetodo______hecouldtohelpdrop。outsreturntoschool.A．however B．whichever C．whenever D．whatever6．Thechancesremainveryhigh______youmayfaceasecondfailureintheexperiment,but，anyhow,itisworthyourtime.A．when B．where C．that D．which7．______isveryclearnow,lungcancerhasmuchtodowithsmoking，soyoumustgiveituprightaway。A．Which B．As C．What D．It8．Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice。Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof______theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A．where B．which C．what D．whenⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)上句意思完成下句，每空一詞1．Thissmallislandcanbereachedonlybyboat.Thissmallisland____________onlybyboat.2．Theprofessorwanttowriteabookconcerningchildren’searlyeducation。Theprofessorwouldliketowriteabookwhich____________children'searlyeducation。3．Asyoucansee，mysonespeciallyadmireyouforyourwideknowledgeandstrongmemory.Asyoucansee,mysonespecially__________________youforyourwideknowledgeandstrongmemory。4．Don’tworry。Wewillthinkaboutyoursuggestion。Takeiteasy。Wewill______yoursuggestion____________。5．Havingspentacolourfulweekwithyouisreallyfun.________________________havingspentacolourfulweekwithyou.Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思,完成下面的句子1．你已經(jīng)答應(yīng)她好好休息了嗎?Haveyou____________agoodrest?2．我不知道我的夢(mèng)想什么時(shí)候才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。Idon'tknowwhenmydream____________.3．我們可以用牛頓第二定律來給它定一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Wecan____________it，usingNewton'sSecondLaw。4．網(wǎng)上的這段視頻涉及許多名人的隱私.ThevideoontheInternet____________theprivacyofmanyfamouspeople.5．禁止任何人在這條街道上騎自行車。Everybody____________onthisstreet.6．只有負(fù)責(zé)他的治療的醫(yī)生才能使用他個(gè)人的醫(yī)療報(bào)告。Onlythedoctorinchargeofhistreatmentcan____________.7．我們是否接受他們的條件由你決定。Whetherwewillaccepttheirconditionis____________。8．我認(rèn)為有必要把這些數(shù)字再核對(duì)一下。Ithink____________thefiguresonceagain.9．我信任你。你提的任何忠告對(duì)我都是有益的。Ibelieveinyou。____________giveisofmuchbenefittome.10．我不介意你到底有多老。Idon'tmind____________。參考答案Ⅰ。1.character2。Pure3。access4。unique5。concern6．banⅡ。1.（1)What(2）that(3)what（4)that(5)that2．（1)which(2)what(3）what（4）which(5）what（6）which3．(1）what(2)whatever（3）What（4）whatever（5）what4．（1）Whatever(2)However(3）However(4)whateverⅢ.1。D點(diǎn)撥：句意：因?yàn)槲募恿嗣?，所以只有通過我本人知道的特定密碼才能進(jìn)入。attach“附加在……上"；afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；approve“同意,贊同”;access用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng).2．A點(diǎn)撥：從下文的itmightbeTina可知，上文詢問的是人,所以用who,作介詞like的賓語。3．B點(diǎn)撥：本題考查名詞性從句。分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,mighthavebeen后缺少表語，however表示主語“怎么樣”；whatever表示主語“是什么";whichever表示選擇“哪一個(gè)”；whenever只能作狀語，表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意“無論你的理由是什么，作為孩子，你對(duì)父母大喊大叫都沒有道理”可知，whatever符合題意。4．C點(diǎn)撥：本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞.根據(jù)下文的信息“海邊擁擠得都沒有立足之地了”可知,上文應(yīng)該是問對(duì)方在海邊度假過得怎么樣，因此用連接副詞how。5．D點(diǎn)撥：本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hecould后面省略了do，因此名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞要在從句中作do的賓語。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)只能作狀語；B項(xiàng)用于疑問“無論哪一個(gè)”，而本題不表示疑問，故正確答案是D項(xiàng)。6．C點(diǎn)撥：本題考查名詞性從句。該從句中句意完整,句子成分完整，因此用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋句子主語chances的內(nèi)容。句意為“你也許在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中有再次失敗的可能性"。7．B點(diǎn)撥：由于前一個(gè)分句后面是逗號(hào)，故這是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞as指下文整個(gè)事情.句意為“這一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很清楚了，肺癌和抽煙有很大關(guān)系”。A項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句的后面；如果把句子中間的逗號(hào)改為is，則選C項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成what引導(dǎo)的主語從句;如果把逗號(hào)改為that，則選D項(xiàng),it用作形式主語。8．A點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞性從句。lead此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“通，達(dá)”。用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。Ⅳ。1。isaccessible2．dealswi