高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)卷：Sports and Fitness（原卷版和解析版）

單元提升卷-Unit3SportsandFitness

單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固

拓展詞匯變形

I.n.體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)_（復(fù)數(shù)）

2.n.健康；健壯；適合—adj.健康的；合適的

3.vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人一n,女主人；女主持人

4.n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸-adj,光榮的；榮幸的；受到尊敬的

5.n.決心；決定一■vt.決定；確定tadj.堅(jiān)決的

6.vt.使受傷；損害—adj.受傷的；有傷的—n.傷害；損傷

7.n.失??；失敗的人（或事物）-vt.&vi.失敗；不及格；衰退

8.adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的Tadv.優(yōu)雅地

9.n.力量；體力-adj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的一adv.強(qiáng)烈地；

強(qiáng)大地—vt.加強(qiáng)

10.n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)tn,冠軍；優(yōu)勝者

11.adj.苗條的；單薄的一（比較級(jí)）_（最高級(jí)）

12.vi.慢跑n.慢跑一■（過去式）—＞（過去分詞）―?（現(xiàn)在分詞）

13.vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗—n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽一n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者—

adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的

14.adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的—adv.積極地；樂觀地；肯定地

15.n.壓力；緊張；重音vt,強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安

—adj.焦慮的一■adj.有壓力的

核心短語互譯

1._________________跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快12.___________________.假裝做某事

2.____________________鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決13.___________________.即使；雖然

3.____________________獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)14.___________________,有作用或影響

4.____________________代替；而不是15.___________________,而不是

5.____________________參加16.___________________一停止做（或使用、食用）;

6.____________________樹立榜樣剪下

7.____________________破裂；破碎；崩潰17.___________________,有時(shí)；偶爾

8.由于18.trackandfield

9.____________________喪失信心；泄氣19.loseweight_________—

20.usedtodo__________

10.____________________放棄；投降

21.beuptosb._________

11.有道理；合乎情理；表—

22.bringgloryandhonour

述清楚

23.worktogether_____________________

24.becomeknownas___________________28.incommonwith___________________

25.learnfrom___________________29.besimilarto___________________

26.compare...with/to...30.thesameas___________________

27.bepositiveabout___________________

一、語法填空

1.Inaword,successisimportant,andsois(fail),becauseifsthemotherofsuccess.

2.Heboughtmeabookonhealthand(fit),remindingmetoliveahealthylife.

3.Weweredeeplyimpressedwiththe(grace)movementsoftheballetdancers.

4.Asastudent,Imustworkhard.Meanwhile,Ishouldtakeexercisetobuildupmy(strong).

5.Theytendedtolosecognitive(認(rèn)知的)functionsatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleast

(mental)challengingjobs.

6.Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions,thereare(different)betweentheWestandtheEast.

7.“Merci“wastheonlyFrenchwordthatI(master)whentravellinginParis.

8.Thereremainsadoubtamongusaboutit,there?

9.Shepretendedcalm,butasamatteroffact,shewassonervousfromheadtotoe.(所用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

填空)

10.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupa(compete)sport.

11.Theboyhaswonthespeaking(compete).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

12.Noonecancompetethemonpriceinthismarket.

13.Youhaveset__exampletousandweintendtofollowyourexample.

14.Fmluckytobeoneofthe__(host).

15.Shewastotryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan'thelpbutadmireher.

(determine)

16.Hisconductspeakshim(honor).

17.Tomakeourcountryandricher,weshouldcommunicationwithothercountries,getting

throughhelpingeachother,(strength)

18.Weopenedthewindowsandletinthe(glory)eveningair.

19.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingto

fewer(injury).

20.Therightchoice,ontheotherhand,canoffertheillusionofheightand(slim).

21.The(compare)ofherlifetoaseavoyagesimplifiesherexperience.

22.Friendsshouldbethepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandfindsolutionsto

situations,（stress）

23.Youcango（jog）everyday.

24.Thisis（positive）theworstthingthatIcanevenimagine.

25.Bepositiveyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.

26.Theyfailed（appreciate）significanceoftheprecautions.

27.Ifwewinthe（champion）,thenthatwouldbejustthatmoreawesome.

28.Hetoldhismotherhefeelshonored（have）enjoyedsuchalongcareer.

29.Thecaveisthehomeofa（legend）giant.

30.Thegirlswentthroughtheir（gym）routine.

二、單詞拼寫

31.Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.IntheOlympicGames,hewonthe（冠軍稱號(hào)）.

32.Theteamhastakenpartinalotof（比賽）andwonseveralgoldmedals.

33.Allthe（觀眾）weremovedtotearsbyhisperformance.

34.（作弊）isnotallowedinalltheexams,whichisrequiredineveryschool.

35.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageandfinallyhegot（健康）.

36.Asamiddle-aged,wesufferedfromgreat（壓力）bothfromworkandfamily.

37.Thedancerwastalland（優(yōu)雅的）andwaslovedbytheaudience.

38.Weshouldnotonlyknowour（長(zhǎng)處）,butalsoknowourweaknesses.

39.Hehas（S?）agoodknowledgeofcomputerbyteachinghimself.

40.Writedowntwoofyourfavorite（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）andhowtheyinfluenceyou.

41.Iwasthefirsttoarriveatthe（體育場(chǎng)）thismorning.

42.Iwokeup（出汗）andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

43.It*san（榮幸）formetogiveyoualecturehere.

44.Heenteredformanycompetitions,winningseveralgold（獎(jiǎng)牌）.

45.Thesecrettopublicspeakingistogetthe（觀眾）onyourside.

46.Thewinnerhasbeendisqualifiedfor（作弊），sojusticehasbeendone.

47.ConsideringyourexcellentEnglish,Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendourprogramtoshareusefullearning

strategieswiththewhole（觀眾）.

48.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditional（飲食）isslowlydeclining.

49.Itisimportantforusto（掌握）somebasiclivingskillstoprepareusforourfuturelife.

答案第2頁，共8頁

50.Seriously（受傷）intheaccident,hefacedmanydifficultiesineverydaylife.

高考能力提升

三、閱讀理解

ParkguardswhowatchNorthAmerica'shighestmountainsayinexperiencedandoverconfidentclimbers

aretakingmorerisksandendangeringthemselvesandotherclimbers.Theguardssuggestmanyclimbersare

tryingtoclimbthemountaintoofast.

Denaliinsouth-centralAlaskais6,190metersabovesealevel.So,climbingitrequiresahighlevelofskill.

Climbersalsoneedtoacclimatetohighaltitudes（海拔），whichisunnecessaryforclimbingmostmountainsinthe

US.

TheNationalParkServicerecentlymadeastatement（說明）warningthatmanyclimbersintheAlaska

Rangeareshowingsignsofinexperienceandoverconfidence.Afternodeathswerereportedin2018and2019,at

leasttwopeoplehavealreadydiedonthemountainin2021.“Twootherswereseriouslyinjured/5officialssaid.

Earlierthismonth,askierfromthestateofColoradodiedafterfallingintoaverydeepcutintheice.Aclimber

fromthestateofIdahowaskilledbyalargefallingpieceofice.

TheguardsmadetheirstatementafteraCanadianclimberwasseriouslyinjuredafterfallingnearly305

meters.Hewasnotwearingclimbingropes.Otherclimbersreportedthefall."Peopleinaplanestudyingglacier

iceintheareawereabletosavetheman,^^parkofficialssaid.

TheNationalParkService'sstatementnamedseveralreasonsfortheincreaseininjuriesanddeaths.They

includeextremetiredness,untestedbodyreactionstohighaltitudes,quicklychangingweather,andnotbringing

therightequipment（裝備）.

Inrecentyears,guardssaidtheyhaveseenmoreclimberstrytoreachDenali'stopbyclimbingmorethan

2,000metersfromabasecamptothetopinoneday.Thisisnearlyimpossibleexceptforthemostexperienced

climbers.Expertssuggestthatclimberstake17to21daystoreachthetopofDenali.Thatincludesrestdaysand

extradaystowaitoutbadweather.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acclimateto“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Getusedto.B.Gettiredof.

C.Takecontrolof.D.Lookforwardto.

52.Whatisspecialaboutclimbersin2021comparedwiththosein2018and2019?

A.Theyarenotsoconfident.B.Theyfacehigheraltitudes.

C.Therearedeathsamongthem.D.Therearemorebeginnersamongthem.

53.WhatmistakedidtheCanadianclimbermake?

A.Hedidn'ttrainhimselftoclimb.B.Hedidn'tmakesureofhissafety.

C.Hedidn,tstaywithotherclimbers.D.Heknewlittleabouttheglacierice.

54.WhatdoexpertsadviseclimbersplanningtoclimbDenalitodo?

A.Takesuitableequipment.

B.Builduptheirstrength.

C.Domoretrainingbeforetheclimbing.

D.Spendmoretimecompletingtheclimbing.

IftheOlympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling（摔跤）istheprologue（序幕）.Whentheancient

GamesoftheOlympiadwerebom,wrestlingwasalreadyanancientgame.Widelyrecognisedastheworld5s

oldestcompetitivesport,wrestlingappearedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaintingsasearlyas5,000yearsago.

WhentheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingand

intheyearsthatfollowed,wrestlingfeaturedasthemainevent.

ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheOlympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500-yearabsencein

1896.Organisers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchofthe

ancientworld,fromGreece,AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,ChinaandJapan.Greco-Romanwrestling,astyle

whichwasbelievedtobepasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofoldwasbroughtbackintouse.

InGreco-Romanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.Theycouldhold

onlythosesamepartsoftheiropponents（對(duì)手）.Itworkednicelyfromahistoricalattitude,butanothercheerful

andrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbythen.Knownas"catchascatch

can"，ithadbecomepopularatfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries.

In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventandcalledit"freestyle''.Now,wrestlers

couldusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaist.

55.ThefirstancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereheldalmostyearsago.

A.776B.1,500

C.3,000D.5,000

56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysayingwrestlingistheprologue?

A.TheancientOlympicGameshavealonghistory.

B.WrestlingwasanimportantgameintheancientOlympicGames.

C.Wrestlingispopularallthetime.

D.Wrestlinghasareallylonghistory.

答案第4頁，共8頁

57.WhywasGreco-Romanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein1896whentheOlympicGamesreturned?

A.Becauseorganiserswantedtofinddirectlinkstoancienttimes.

B.Becausewrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld.

C.BecausepeoplebelieveditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofold.

D.Alloftheabove.

58.Concerningwrestling,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.WrestlinghasalongerhistorythantheancientOlympicGames.

B.InGreco-Romanwrestling,wrestlerscanonlyusetheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.

C.In1904,anotherkindofwrestlingtooktheplaceofGreco-Romanwrestling.

D.IntheOlympicGames,wrestlerscanholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaistnow.

四、完形填空

ItwasMarch2019.

WhenSaraCookgotalettertellingherthatsomeonehadpaidmostofhermedicaldebts,shethoughtit

wasnot59.“Itseemedlikeoneofthosee-mailsyougetthatsayyouhavealong-lost60andyou

justinherited（繼承）twomilliondollars,Cooksays.Cautiously,shecalledthenumberlistedontheletter.What

shelearnedwasthatthiswasnota61.Itwas100percentreal.

AnonprofitcalledRIPMedicalDebthadpaid$5,000towardherbills.Theorganizationdidn't62

allherdebtsfromseveralbacksurgeries,buttheformernursewasstill63bythegesture.46Ifeltreally

64shesays,“knowingthatcompletestrangersjustdidthatoutofthe65oftheirhearts.

AnticoandJerry,membersofRIP,dohavegoodhearts.They5realsoformercollectionagentswhohave

seenhowhealth-relateddebthas66lives.Anticosays."Ineverthoughtaboutallthehardshipofthe

peoplewhocouldn'tpaybefore.NowI67tofindthepeoplewhoneedhelp.^^

However,ifsnotnecessaryforyoutocontactRIPforanyhelp.Anticosaystheyusedtoletpeoplereach

outtothem,68itwasfoundthattheyweren'tabletohelp69whoapplied.Now,RIP

researchesthoseinneedofhelp.Forthepeoplewhodo70,RIP'shelpislife-changing.

“Aftertheirletter,Irealizedthatmylifereallywon'tbe71saysCook,441mayneverbeableto

workasa72again,butIcansitattheschoollibraryandhelpkidsreadorsomethingelsetohelp

people.Whenpeopledosomethingoutofthekindnessoftheirhearts,sometimestheymay73,"Doesit

reallymakeadifference?91wantpeopletoknowthatthisHASpositiveimpact."

59.A.excitingB.significantC.possibleD.positive

60.A.uncleB.friendC.classmateD.colleague

61.A.gameB.treatC.storyD.joke

62.A.putupwithB.takecareofC.getalongwithD.makeuseof

63.A.interestedB.inspiredC.touchedD.troubled

64.A.blessedB.botheredC.balancedD.bored

65.A.happinessB.goodnessC.hardnessD.willingness

66.A.createdB.affectedC.improvedD.benefited

67.A.agreeB.affordC.tryD.happen

68.A.andB.orC.butD.nor

69.A.somebodyB?nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

70.A.applyB.qualifyC.succeedD.reject

71.A.colorlessB.fruitlessC.restlessD.helpless

72.A.doctorB.nurseC.teacherD.clerk

73.A.believeB.advocateC.wonderD.dream

課文語法填空

Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing.As74coach,

sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.When75

(prepare)theChineseteamforthe2015WorldCup,shewastestedbyherdetermination.Oneofthebestplayers

gotinjured,andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheart76(problem).Losingtwoimportantplayersdidn't

getLangPing77(lose)heart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetheras

ateam.Andthey78(real)madeit.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Anotherfamous

playerisMichaelJordan.79(know)as“AirJordan”,hechangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmoves

andjumps.Hisskillswereimpressive.Butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Itseemed80

inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordancouldalwaysfindawaytowin.Whenaskedhissecret81success,

hesaiditwaslearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseeven82(hard)andnever

giveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedin

Chicago83(help)youngpeoplesince1996.

五、書信寫作

84.最近，你校英文報(bào)體育專欄正在征稿，請(qǐng)你以“SportsandMe”為題寫一篇英語短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括:

答案第6頁，共8頁

1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)；

2.你喜歡它的原因。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

SportsandMe

單元提升卷-Unit3SportsandFitness

單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固

拓展詞匯變形

16.n.體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)_（復(fù)數(shù)）

17.n.健康；健壯；適合—adj.健康的；合適的

18.vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人一n,女主人；女主持人

19.n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸-adj.光榮的；榮幸的；受到尊敬的

20.__________n.決心；決定—___________vt.決定；確定一_adj.堅(jiān)決的

21.__________—vt.使受傷；損害—____________adj.受傷的；有傷的____________n.傷害；損傷

22.n.失敗；失敗的人（或事物）—____________vt.&vi.失敗；不及格；衰退

23._adj,優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的-_____________adv.優(yōu)雅地

24.___________n.力量；體力-_____________adj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的___________adv.強(qiáng)烈地；

強(qiáng)大地——___________vt.加強(qiáng)

25._n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)-_____________n,冠軍;優(yōu)勝者

26.—adj.苗條的；單薄的一（比較級(jí)）_____________-（最高級(jí)上

27.__________.vi.慢跑n.慢跑一（過去式）__________—（過去分詞）_____（現(xiàn)在分詞）_________

28._____________vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗______________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽一____________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者一_______

adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的

29._____________adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的—____________adv.積極地；樂觀地；肯定地

30.__________—n.壓力；緊張；重音vt,強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安

—?_____adj.焦慮的一_____________adj.有壓力的

核心短語互譯

31.________________跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快42.________________—假裝做某事

32.___________________鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決43.________________—即使；雖然

33.___________________獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)44.________________—有作用或影響

34.___________________代替；而不是45.____________________而不是

35._________參加46.________________—停止做（或使用、食用）；

36._________樹立榜樣剪下

37._________破裂；破碎；崩潰47.____________________有時(shí)；偶爾

38._________由于48.trackandfield___

39._________喪失信心；泄氣49.loseweight--------

40.___________________放棄；投降50.usedtod。------

_________有道理；合乎情理；表5Lbe/t。sb.

41.__________

52.bringgloryandhonour

述清楚

答案第8頁，共8頁

53.worktogether___________________57.bepositiveabout___________________

54.becomeknownas___________________58.incommonwith___________________

55.learnfrom____________________59.besimilarto___________________

56.compare...with/to...60.thesameas___________________

拓展詞匯變形使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安-stressedadj.焦

1.stadiumn.體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)一（復(fù)數(shù)）慮的Tstressfidadj.有壓力的

stadiums/stadia核心短語互譯

2.fitnessn.健康；健壯；適合一里adj.健康的；1.comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快

合適的2.workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決

3.hostvt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目3.makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

主持人—hostessn.女主人；女主持人4.insteadof代替；而不是

4.honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸-honouiedadj.光5.takepartin參力口

榮的；榮幸的；受到尊敬的6.setanexample樹立榜樣

5.determinationn.決心；決定—determinevt.決7.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰

定；確定—determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的8.becauseof由于

6.injurevt.使受傷；損害Tinjuredadi.受傷的；9.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣

有傷的Tinjuryn.傷害；損傷10.giveup放棄;投降

7.failuren.失??；失敗的人（或事物）一魚ilvt.&vi.11.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

失??；不及格；衰退12.pretendtodosth.假裝做某事

8.gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的—graceftdlyadv.13.evenif7though即使;雖然

優(yōu)雅地14.makeadifference有作用或影響

9.strengthn.力量；體力-strongadj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；15.ratherthan而不是

強(qiáng)壯的—stronglyadv.強(qiáng)烈地；強(qiáng)大地16.cut...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下

-^strengthenvt.力口強(qiáng)17.nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾

10.championshipn.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)18.trackandfieldfflfi

—championn.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者19.loseweight減肥

11.slimadj.苗條的；單薄的一（比較20.usedtodo過去常常做

級(jí)）slimmer—?（最高級(jí)）slimmest21.beuptosb.取決于某人

12.jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑一（過去式加gg支一（過去22.bringgloryandhonour帶來榮耀

分詞）iogged—（現(xiàn)在分詞）jogging23.worktogether合作

13.competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗—competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；24.becomeknownas作為...著名

比賽—competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者—competitiveadj.25.learnfirom向...學(xué)習(xí)

有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的26.compare...with/to..........與....比較

14.positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的27.bepositiveabout對(duì)...樂觀

-^-positivelyadv.積極地；樂觀地；肯定地28.incommonwith與...相同/一樣

15.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；29.besimilarto與...相似

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30.thesameas和...一樣

一、語法填空

1.Inaword,successisimportant,andsois(fail),becauseifsthemotherofsuccess.

2.Heboughtmeabookonhealthand(fit),remindingmetoliveahealthylife.

3.Weweredeeplyimpressedwiththe(grace)movementsoftheballetdancers.

4.Asastudent,Imustworkhard.Meanwhile,Ishouldtakeexercisetobuildupmy(strong).

5.Theytendedtolosecognitive(認(rèn)矢口的)functionsatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleast

(mental)challengingjobs.

6.Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions,thereare(different)betweentheWestandtheEast.

7."Merci“wastheonlyFrenchwordthatI(master)whentravellinginParis.

8.Thereremainsadoubtamongusaboutit,there?

9.Shepretendedcalm,butasamatteroffact,shewassonervousfromheadtotoe.

10.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupa(compete)sport.

11.Theboyhaswonthespeaking(compete).

12.Noonecancompetethemonpriceinthismarket.

13.Youhavesetexampletousandweintendtofollowyourexample.

14.I'mluckytobeoneofthe(host).

15.Shewastotryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan'thelpbutadmireher.

(determine)

16.Hisconductspeakshim(honor).

17.Tomakeourcountryandricher,weshouldcommunicationwithothercountries,getting

throughhelpingeachother,(strength)

18.Weopenedthewindowsandletinthe(glory)eveningair.

19.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingto

fewer(injury).

20.Therightchoice,ontheotherhand,canoffertheillusionofheightand(slim).

21.The(compare)ofherlifetoaseavoyagesimplifiesherexperience.

22.Friendsshouldbethepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandfindsolutionsto

situations.(stress)

23.Youcango(jog)everyday.

24.Thisis(positive)theworstthingthatIcanevenimagine.

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25.Bepositiveyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.

26.Theyfailed(appreciate)significanceoftheprecautions.

27.Ifwewinthe(champion),thenthatwouldbejustthatmoreawesome.

28.Hetoldhismotherhefeelshonored(have)enjoyedsuchalongcareer.

29.Thecaveisthehomeofa(legend)giant.

30.Thegirlswentthroughtheir(gym)routine.

1.failure

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：總之，成功是重要的，失敗也是重要的，因?yàn)樗浅晒χ浮?sois—”是so

位于句首的部分倒裝，空格處用名詞作主語，fail的名詞是failure,是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。故填failureo

2.fitness

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他給我買了一本關(guān)于健康和健身的書，提醒我過健康的生活。分析句子可知，

此空應(yīng)填名詞作介詞后賓語，fitness表“健身”，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填fitness。

3.graceful

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：芭蕾舞演員優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作給我們留下了深刻的印象?？仗幾餍揎梞ovements的

定語，結(jié)合“theballetdancers”可知，grace的形容詞形式graceful意為“優(yōu)美的“，作定語。故填gracefulo

4.strength

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí)，我應(yīng)該鍛煉身體來增強(qiáng)力量。分析句

子可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，strength表“力量”，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填strength。

5.mentally

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們失去認(rèn)知功能的速度往往比那些從事最不具腦力挑戰(zhàn)的工作的人慢得多。

空處作修飾形容詞challenging的狀語，應(yīng)用副詞mentally,意為“精神上，智力上故填mentally。

6.differences

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：說到婚禮傳統(tǒng)，東西方之間存在差異。名詞difference做主語，根據(jù)are可知，

用復(fù)數(shù)形式differences。故填differences。

7.mastered

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“Merci”是我在巴黎旅行時(shí)唯一掌握的法語單詞?？仗幾鱰hat引導(dǎo)的定語從

句的謂語，結(jié)合“whentravellinginParis”可知，此處敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填

masteredo

8.doesn't

【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：我們對(duì)此仍有疑問，不是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是there時(shí)，反意疑問

句的主語也用thereo陳述部分是肯定句，反意疑問句要用否定形式，且remains是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞

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doesn't構(gòu)成反意疑問句，故填doesn't。

9.tobe

【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她裝作很鎮(zhèn)定，但實(shí)際上，她從頭到腳緊張得不得了。pretendtodosth.

為固定搭配，表示“假裝做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作賓語，使用系動(dòng)詞b