河南省鄧州市2024-2025學年高一年級下冊開學考試英語試卷

高一英語試題

一、聽力選擇題

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.WherewasBeethovenbom?

C.InNewYork.

B.InBerlin.

A.InBonn.

2.WhenwasBeethovenborn?

A.InNovember,1717.

B.InDecember,1770.

C.InOctober,1770.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Seeingthescenery.

B.Walkingonthestreet.

C.Climbingthemountain.

4.WhendidBeethovengivehisfirstpublicpianoperformance?

A.Attheageof7.

B.Attheageof4.

C.Attheageof6.

5.WhatdoesNelaprefer?

A.Popmusic.

B.Classicalmusic.

C.Rapmusic.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題

5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdidnotArnoldSchwarzeneggerdoaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Abusinessman.

B.Apolitician.

C.Asinger.

7.HowmanyrulesofsuccessdidSchwarzeneggertellus?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至11題。

8.WhatisElla*sconfusion?

A.Herdadthinkssheisthemostimportantperson.

B.Shedoesn'tknowthepriceofthestone.

C.Herdadthinkssheisthemostimportantperson,butherfriendsdon'tthinkso.9.Whatdoes

Ella'sdadaskhertodo?

A.Toaskpeoplethepriceofthestone.

B.Togooutwithherdad.

C.Todiscussthepricewithherdad.

10.Whothinksthestoneispriceless?

A.Thebeggar.

B.Thejeweler.

C.Thefruiterer.

11.WhatdoyouthinkEllawilldo?

A.Caremoreaboutothers*comments.

B.Bewhosheis.

C.Experiencedifferentthings.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.WhatisXingLu'splanfortheweekend?

A.ClimbingtheGreatWall.13.WhatisXingLu'sfavouritebook?

B.Stayinginthelibrary.

C.Stayingathome.

A.TheLittlePrinceinChineseedition.

B.TheLittlePrinceinEnglishedition.

C.LittleWomeninEnglishedition.

14.WhatdoesXingLuthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglishwords?

A.Writing.

B.Reading.

C.Listening.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhatdidTomgetthroughbeforesuccess?

A.Accidents.

B.Lossofconfidence.

C.Manyfailures.

16.WhatisTom,ssuggestiontotheyounggeneration?

A.Thinkingtwiceaboutwhoyouwanttobeinthefuture.

B.Stoppingwhenyoufailmanytimes.

C.Beinghonest.

17.WhatisthesecondfactortobesuccessfulaccordingtoTom?

A.Self-discipline.

B.Thegoal.

C.Anopportunity.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatwasLudwigvanBeethoven'sjob?

A.Acomposer.

B.Asinger.

C.Anovelist.

19.WhendidBeethovenlosehishearingalmostcompletely?

A.Attheageof26.

B.Attheageof44.

C.Attheageof22.

20.Withouteverhearingmusic,whatdidBeethovenwrite?

A.HisfamedSymphonyNo.9.

B.Hismemoirs（回憶錄）.

C.Hisnovel.

二、閱讀理解

Nowadaystherearemanydifferentmuseumswithuniquethemes.Collectionsinthemarequite

strange,wonderfulandworthavisit.MuseumofBadArt

ThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.

HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundleaningagainstarubbishbin.

ItisthefirstpieceoftheMOBAcollections.NationalComedyCenter

ThismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld^puffyshirtandJoanRivers'scardcatalog

of65,000jokes.Visitorsareaskedtochoosewhattheyfindfunnybeforeenteringthemuseum.

ThedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedy

contentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.MuseumofMotherhood

TheMuseumofMotherhoodstandsasthefirstofitskind.Itisnotjustamuseumbutalsoan

educationalcenterdedicatedtoexploringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Visitorscantry

onthepregnancyveststoexperiencewhatitisliketobeamother.InternationalTennisHallof

Fame

TheInternationalTennisHallofFamewasbuiltin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor

“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.Ifsnotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrange

rectangular（長方形的）roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsin

NorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitand

play-

21.Whichmuseumdisplaysartthatishardtofindinotherplaces?

A.MuseumofBadArt.B.NationalComedyCenter.

C.MuseumofMotherhood.D.InternationalTennisHallofFame.

22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalTennisHallofFame?

A.Itismainlyopentoprofessionalplayers.

B.Thereisanuncommontenniscourtthere.

C.Visitorscanplaytenniswithmonksandkings.

D.Visitorsaren'tallowedtoplaythegamethere.

23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthemuseumsmentionedabove?

A.Theyareallhigh-tech.B.Theyallfbcusonartandhistory.

C.Theyallhaveexpensivecollections.D.Theyalloffervisitorsuniqueexperiences.

GretaThunbergwasbomonJanuary3,2003,inStockholm,Sweden.Herparentsprovided

herwithanartisticandcreativeenvironmentwhenshewasyoung.Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearned

aboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis

（危機）deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn'tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.

In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.Foralmostthree

weeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handing

outinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.

Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,

organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest（抗議）finallygrewintoaglobal

movementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.

InDecember2018,GretagaveaspeechattheUnitedNationsClimateChange

Conference（COP24）,whereshecalledonworldleaderstotakeimmediateaction.Butitwasher

speechatthe2019UnitedNationsClimateActionSummitinNewYorkthattrulymadeheadlines.

Herpassionaterequestforactiononclimatechangewasheardbymillionsaroundtheworld.

Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine's

100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.

Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainst

climatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld

totakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.

24.WhatledGretatopayattentiontoclimatechange?

A.Acrisisshefaced.B.Thesupportofherschool.

C.Aclasssheattended.D.Theadvicefromherparents.

25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Gretadidn'twanttogotoschool.

B.Gretaachievedsuccessthroughgreatefforts.

C.Gretawaslonelybecausefewpeoplesupportedher.

D.Gretaledaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undaunted“inparagraph4mean?

A.Determined.B.Inspired.C.Addicted.D.Absorbed.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ClimateCrisisaroundtheWorld.

B.Greta:AVoiceforClimateChange.

C.TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferences.

D.Greta:AnInfluentialWomanforPersonalGrowth.

Onceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons（游隼）begantofallafter

WorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrin

killedthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.

IntheUS,thefalcons9numberreachedalowpointof324pairsin1974-asharpdeclinefrommore

than3,800pairsbeforethemid-20thcentury.

Peregrinefalconswereplacedontheendangeredspecieslistin1970.TheUSEnvironmental

ProtectionAgencybanned（禁止）theuseofDDTin1972.Twoyearslater,theagencybannedmost

useofaldrinanddieldrin,withanexceptionforwhiteantcontrol.

Beforelong,thebansworked.Fourclimbersmadeasurprisingdiscoverywhileclimbing

Yosemite'sEICapitanin1978:anactiveperegrinefalconnest,whichhadnotbeenseeninthearea

fordecades.TheyreportedtheirfindtotheSantaCruzPredatoryBirdResearchGroup,whoquickly

tookaction.Theycameupwithanambitiousplanandaskedtheclimbersiftheywantedtohelp.At

theirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesof

eggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.Theeggsweredelicateandthin,so

researchersdecidedtoincubate（孵化）theminalab,andthenrockclimbersriskedtheirlives

returningthechickstothenest.

Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000

individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,

peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds9

recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheir

own.

28.Whatcausedthedropinthenumberofperegrinefalcons?

A.WorldWarII.B.Thechemicals.C.Citydevelopment.D.Airpollution.

29.HowdidtheclimbershelptheBirdResearchGroup?

A.Theycarriedtheeggsbackfortesting.B.Theyreportedtheirfindingtopeople.

C.TheyfoundthenestintheEICapitan.D.Theyriskedtheirlivesprotectingeggs.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peregrinefalconsarelookingfortheirhomes.

B.Peoplerarelyputtheirownneedsinthefirstplace.

C.PeoplehavehelpedPeregrinefalconsrecoversuccessfully.

D.Peregrinefalconsarestillontheendangeredspecieslistnow.

31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Anewsreport.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelleaflet.D.Anaturemagazine.

Google'sDeepMindcancontrolaroboticarmtobeatordinarytabletennisplayers,according

toanewstudy.ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen'stable

tennis,canresteasy:TheAl-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyon

certainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.

Robotscannowcookandclean,buttheystruggletoquicklyrespondtoreal-world

environmentalinformation.Achievinghuman-levelperformanceintermsofaccuracy（準確t生）,

speedandgeneralitystillremainsagreatchallengeinmanyfields.

Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwitha

customizedversionofDeepMind^powerfullearningalgorithms（算法）.DeepMindusesneural

networkstograduallylearnnewinformation.Thesystemwasalsotrainedtomasterspecificaspects

ofthegame-forexample,therules,thetechniquesofplaying-withreal-worldandsimulated

（模擬的）datainalgorithms.

AstheAIlearned,theresearcherscollecteddataonitsstrengths,weaknessesandlimitations.

Then,theyfedthisinformationbacktotheAIprogram,thusgivingDeepMindarealisticimpression

ofitsabilities.Thesystempickedwhichskillsorplanstouseinthemoment,consideringits

competitors9strengthsandweaknesses,justlikeahumantable-tennisplayermight.Mostofthe

humanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobot

wasfirnandattractive.

Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallfbrquick

responsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.

32.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?

A.Therobotcanbeatadvancedhumantabletennisplayers.

B.Thefindinghasbeenpublishedandexaminedbyexperts.

C.FanZhendongcanhaveagoodrestbecauseoftheinvention.

D.Thelevelofplayersmattersinthecompetitionwiththerobot.

33.Howdidtheresearchersimprovethesystem?

A.Byaddingmoregamerulestothesystem.

B.Byreplacingthecontrolpartwithanewone.

C.Bychangingtheroboticarmintoanewversion.

D.Bycombiningtheroboticarmwithalgorithmsanddata.

34.Whafsthemostplayers5attitudetothisnewapproach?

A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Discontent.

35.Whichcouldbeapracticalapplicationofthenewapproach?

A.Makingrobotscleanthefloorinanemptybedroom.

B.Guidingrobotstoservefoodinanorderlyrestaurant.

C.Directingrobotstorescuepeopleinaburningbuilding.

D.Usingrobotstowaterplantsinawell-organizedgarden.

Stressisanormalexperiencewhenwehaveachallengingevent.Wecanexperiencestresswhen

learningsomethingnew,startinganewjoborbeinginarace.Buthowweseethestresscan

actuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.36.Readyourbodydifferently

Starttoreadyourstressresponseasbeingtheretohelpyouprepareforthechallenge.Whenyou

areexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself"It'snormalthatIamfeelingalittle

uncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.37.^Redefinethemeaningoftheevent

Ratherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereason

whytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.38.

Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.39

Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproaches

actuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressist<bad^^.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,ifsbetterto

feelandacceptthem.Youcansaytoyourself,“Ifeelthiswaybecausethisgoalisimportantto

me.”Addtoyourresources

40.Itisjustlikeanathletewhoisabouttocompetebuthasnottrained.Puttimeinto

study,studyindifferentways(read,writeideasinyourownwords,talkabouttheideas,drawthem)

andgiveyourselftimetopractisetheseideas.

Stresswillalwaysbepresentinourlivesaswetakeonnewchallengesandgrowasaperson.

Trytomakeitgood.

A.Reduceandavoidstress.

B.However,thisisnotthetruth.

C.Acceptstressandnegativeemotions.

D.Mybodyisgettingmereadytocompete.

E.Whenweseestressasathreat,itwillbecomeone.

F.Herearesometipsforyoutousestresstoyouradvantage.

G.Clearly,changingyourmindsetishelpfulonlyifyouhavetheresourcestocope.

三、完形填空

Nicoleandhiswifesetoutonalongjourneybackhome,aftervisitingtheirparentsinTexas.

Theircarcarriedafamilyoffour,withtwochildren41inthebackseat.

Thereasonfortheirtearswasastray(流7良)dogtheyhad42duringtheirvisitin

Texas.Initially,thedogjustwanderedby.Nicoletoldthekidsnotto43it.However,thedog

keptcomingback.Surprisingly,itwasincredibly44andfriendlytothechildren.45,

thefamilydecidedtotakethedoghome.Seeingitwassodirty,they46itfirstandevengave

itaname——Country.Overtime,Countrybecamethekids'closefriend.Whenitwastimetoleave

Texas,thechildrenwere47tosaygoodbyetoCountry.Nicoleandhiswifehadnochoice

buttowatchwithheavyhearts.

Thechildrendidn'trealizetheirGrandpaMikewas48byallthesescenes.Hewas

awareofthespecial49betweenhisgrandchildrenandthestraydog.Thechildrenleft,

leavingtheirGrandpalostin50.WithChildren'sDaydrawingnear,hewasdeterminedto

makeitan51oneforthekids.

OnChildren'sDaymorning,Mikestartedareallytough52.Hedroveover500miles

allthewayfromTexastohisson'shome,withCountrybyhisside.His53wastobring

magicandhappinesstohisgrandchildren.WhenthekidssawCountryagain,theirfacesjust54

.Itwasaholidayfilledwithlove,55,andmemoriesthatwouldstayinthechildren'shearts

forever.

41.A.cryingB?laughingC.singingD.shouting

42.A.collectedB.encounteredC.capturedD?recognized

43.A.impressB.remindC.removeD.approach

44.A.gentleB.curiousC.creativeD.eager

45.A.ObviouslyB.OriginallyC.EventuallyD?Generally

46.A.trainedB.fedC.bathedD.touched

47.A.heartbrokenB.warmheartedC.absent-mindedD.self-centered

48.A.impactedB.struckC.resistedD.respected

49.A.performanceB.benefitC.behaviorD.bond

50.A.confusionB.thoughtC.panicD.pressure

51.A.unacceptableB.irresponsibleC.informalD.unforgettable

52.A.adventureB.rangeC.journeyD.process

53.A.purposeB.spiritC.MethodD.comment

54.A.clearedupB.brightenedupC.messedupD.cameup

55.A.advanceB.additionC.surpriseD.promise

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inthedailysubwaycommutes（通勤），manymayfrequentlywitnesssuchascene——

passengerswearingheadphonesabsorbedinshortvideosontheirsmartphones.

Duetothe56（popular）oftheInternet,China5sentertainmentindustryisdeveloping

rapidly.Youngergenerations57（become）usedtoconsumingshortstoriesinsmallmoments

inrecentyears,whetherduringtheirdailycommutesorleisurelydinners.

Thelateststatisticsindicatethedomesticmarketsizeofmicro-dramasreached37.39billion

yuan（$5.31billion）lastyear,58marksahugeincreaseof267.65percentthantheyear

before.Thisfigureaccountsforaround70percentofthedomesticfilmindustry'sannualearnings.

AsaproductofChina'smobileInternetecosystem,micro-dramas59（typical）feature

episodesthatrangefromtensofseconds6015minutes.Theyshowfast-pacedstorytelling

thateasilyresonateswithaudiences,61（provide）entertainmentandloweringnegative

emotionssuchasstressandanxiety.

Also,micro-dramasserveasanewway62（promote）Chinesestoriesandcultures

overseas,withNorthAmericanowadaysbeingthe63（large）foreignmarketforconsuming

suchcontentin64wholeworld.Thousandsofmicro-dramas65（produce）inthe

UnitedStatesandCanadain2024,withthemesvaryingfromoriginalfantasytalestorealisticurban

romances.

五、單詞拼寫

66.Feelinge（極其地）discouraged,Ialmostgaveup.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）

67.Threeofhernovelshavebeen（改編）fortelevision.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

68.Thebuildingwascompletely（破壞）byasuddenfire.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

69.We'renowtraininghardandhopetobe（冠軍）oneday.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

70.Buildingtheterraces（因止匕）meansincreasingtheplantingareas.（根據(jù)漢語提示單

詞拼寫）

71.Iwas（組織）mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.

72.Millerwantedtobea（職業(yè)的）footballplayerwhenhewasyoung.（根據(jù)漢語提

示單詞拼寫）

73.Thelanternfair（吸弓I