遼寧省沈陽市某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期分流一模英語試卷（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期

初三年級英語試卷（一）

考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分

第一部分聽力

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Changejobs.B.Helpthewomanfindajob.C.Gethimselfemployed.

2.WheredoesthegirlusuallylistentoEnglish?

A.Atschool.B.Onthebus.C.Athome.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asinger.B.AsongC.Aprogram

4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.ToNorthStreet.B.ToWinterStreet.C.Toatheater.

5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?

A.Abook.B.Someflowers.C.Apairofgloves.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C線三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

6.Whatpartofthewoman'sbodyhurts?

A.Herneck.B.Herback.C.Herhand.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeregularbreaks.

B.Spendlesstimeonthecomputer.

C.Stretchherarmseveryhalfhour.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

8.Whydoesthemanenjoyvolleyballbest?

A.Itisateamgame.B.Itisapopulargame.C.Itisasinglegame.

9.Howmanyteamshasthemanplayedfor?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.B.Attheman'shome.C.Onthetelephone.

11.Whatarethewoman'squestionsabout?

A.Work.B.Hobbies.C.Healthhabits.

12.Whatsportsdoesthemanoftentakepartin?

A.Volleyballandswimming.B.Tennisandhandball.C.Baseballandskiing.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

13.Howmanyyearshasthemancollectedhats?

A.69years.B.70years.C.75years.

14.Whogavethemanhisfirsthat?

A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisgrandmother.C.Hisfather.

15.Wheredidthemangetmostofhishats?

A.Fromhiswife.

B.Fromthehatstoreintown.

C.Fromhisowntripsaroundthecountry.

16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthishatsnow?

A.They'redisplayedinmanydifferentplaces.

B.Mostofthemareondisplayinamuseum.

C.Hischildrenandgrandchildrendon'tlikethem.

聽材料，回答以下各小題。

17.Whendoesthespeakergettowork?

A.Atabout8:40.B.Atabout9:00.C.Atabout9:20.

18.Whatisthefirstthingthespeakerdoesinthemorning?

A.Checkhiscomputer.B.Readsomebooks.C.Typealetter.

19.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterdoinghisownpersonalthings?

A.Makeabooklist.B.Gotoalibrary.C.Carryonwithreports.

20.Whyisthespeakerverybusyatthemoment?

A.Thedepartmentisclosingdown.

B.Hehasmanypersonalproblemstosolve.

C.Hehastoputawayallthereportsandreplies.

第二部分筆試部分

閱讀理解I（共16小題，每題2分，滿分32分）

Passage1

Afterthebigexam,we'llhavearelaxingsummervacation.Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwe

becomehealthier?Herearesomechoicesforyou.Havealookattheprograminourschoolbelow.

Students5ExerciseProgramonSummerVacation

RockClimbingPing-pong

Wehaveanartificial（人造的）climbingwallIfyou'reabeginner,ourcoacheswillteach

inourcenter.Youcanlearntoclimbsafely.youthebasicskills.Theyarepatient.

Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturdayTime:from17:00to19:00onMonday

Place:intheclimbingcenterPlace:inthetraininghouse

Swimming

Taic/w?（太極）

Ifsverycooltoswimonhotdaysinsummer.

AsatraditionalChinesemartialart（武術(shù)），

Wehavejustbuiltanewpool.It?ssafeand

Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.

clean.

Time:from18:30to21:00onWednesday

Time:from8:30to11:30onFriday

Place:inthemainhall

Place:intheswimmingpool

*WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.

1.LiLeiisfreeonlyonweekends.Hecantry.

A.ping-pongB.TaichiC.swimmingD.rockclimbing

2.WangYanhopestolearnTaichi.Maybeshelikes.

A.ChinesemartialartB.watersportsC.fightingwithothersD.climbingthewall

3.Youcanplayping-pong.

A.intheclimbingcenterB.inthemainhall

C.intheswimmingpoolD.inthetraininghouse

4.Youneedn'tpayanymoneyifyoubring.

A.ping-pongballsB.schoolthingsC.IDcardsD.sportsshoes

【答案】l.D2.A3.D4.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹大考后暑假學(xué)校的節(jié)目。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RockClimbing...Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturday”可知，攀巖的時(shí)間是周末，所以

如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以嘗試攀巖。故選D。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"hic/zi（太極）...AsatraditionalChinesemartialart（武術(shù)），Taichihelpsyoubuildupyour

body.”可知，作為一種傳統(tǒng)的中國武術(shù)，太極可以幫助你鍛煉身體。所以王燕希望學(xué)習(xí)太極，也許她喜歡

中國武術(shù)。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ping-pong...Place:inthetraininghouse”可知，你可以在訓(xùn)練館打乒乓球，故選D。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramfor可知，有了校園卡，你可

以免費(fèi)參加鍛煉項(xiàng)目。故選C。

Passage2

There9snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafter

workinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesor

underleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfar

intotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthem

frommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（氣

泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷縮）inaball.Theirbedsare

madeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygo

backtosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthe

hot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.

Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelp

tokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abee

mayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.

C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.

6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.

C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.

7.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P-Paragraph)

8.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whereanimalslive?B.Whyanimalsmove?

C.Howanimalssleep?D.Whatanimalsfeedon?

【答案】5C6.B7.A8.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了動物的睡眠習(xí)性。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷縮）inaball...Inwinter,theysleepfortwo

weeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfbod.”可知，花栗鼠偶爾在冬天醒來。故選C。

【6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.“可

知，本段介紹的是在離地面很高的地方睡覺的動物，故選B。

7題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題，總寫；第二、三、四段分別介紹不同棲息地的動物的睡眠習(xí)性。故選A。

【8題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdig

holesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.”以及全文可知，本文介紹了動物的睡眠

習(xí)性。故選C。

Passage3

Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize(識另Ll).Whenyouseeapictureofasports

stadiumthatremindsyouofabird'snest（鳥巢），youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.When

youseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydney

OperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedworldwide.Theyweredesignedtolooklike

otherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.

Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,

thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.The

shape（外形）ofthebuildingisaclue（線索）totheobjectsthatpeoplecanseeinside.

InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahugeteapot.Thereisalso

asecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeateacup.Fromfaraway,thenine-storeyteapotshapedmuseum

lookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.

PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseumintheUSA.Thethree-storey

buildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnabout

famousguitarplayers.

Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery（陶器）museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,

isshapedjustlikearealpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,

visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.

9.Whatarethestadiumandtheconcerthallexamplesof?

A.Hugebuildings.

B.FamousbuildingsinBeijing.

C.Placesthatlooklikeotherthings.

D.Buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem.

10.IfyouareinthenewestfunnyshapedmuseuminKorea,youcan________there.

A.makeyourownpotsB.seeallkindsofguitars

C.drinkteaD.dosports

11.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?

A.Amusicmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Anartmagazine.D.Amedicalmagazine.

12.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Famousmuseums.B.Interestingbuildings.

C.Famousthingsfromlongago.D.Thingsusedtomakebuildings.

【答案】9.C10.A11.C12.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界各地的特色建筑物：中國的鳥巢，2008年奧運(yùn)會的主會場；

悉尼歌劇院，著名的帆船形狀。還有一些特別奇特的博物館：吉他博物館，茶壺形狀的博物館等等。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird'snest（鳥巢），you

probablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatreminds

youofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseare

easilyrecognizedworldwide."可知，體育館和音樂廳是看起來像其他東西的例子，故選Co

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery（陶器）museuminKorea.This

museum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikearealpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformaking

potsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.“可知，如果你是在韓國最新的造型有趣的

博物館里，你可以嘗試自己做壺。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize（識別）以及整個(gè)文章的理解

可知，文章主要是介紹了世界各地的特色建筑物，應(yīng)該是藝術(shù)雜志上能看到，故選C。

【12題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize（識別）.以及整個(gè)文章的理解可

知，文章主要是介紹了世界各地的有特色有趣的建筑物，故選B。

Passage4

Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnicebutnotveryimportant.Itis

oftenonlythoughttobeentertainment（娛樂）butnotthatchoiceforeducation.Mostparentsthinkthatitisnot

importanttolearnmusic.Theythinkthattheirchildrenonlyneedtostudyhardatschool.Thisopinioniswrong.In

fact,musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.

Musicprovidespeopleakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Musicissomagical.Itcan

express俵達(dá)）differentemotions,suchassadnessandhappiness,angerandexcitement.Peopleneedmusicto

learnmoreaboutourselves,ourcultureandourworld.

Musicshowspeople'sdifferentthoughts.Itisaspeciallanguagewecantalktoeachotherandexchangeour

thoughtsinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ideasandhopes.Whenwedonotlet

ourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wemaytakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Our

childrenloseawonderfulpartintheirlivespossibly.Somusiceducationisnecessaryforourstudents.

Underthedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)，studentshavemorefreetimetolearntosingandplaythe

pianoorguitarafterschool.Learningakindofmusicalinstrumentcanmakechildrenlearnhappilyandget

happinessinlearning.Anditwillalsohelpstudentsbecomebetterandmoreconfident.Takingupaninstrument

alsomakesstudents7lifemorecolorful.

Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakespeoplethinkandlearnbetter.Musichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.

Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxedandlisteningtomusic.

Parentsshouldgivechildrensparetimetoimprovetheirmusicalabilitiesandencouragetheirchildrentomake

theirlifecolorful.

13.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Asurvey.C.Aguidebook.D.Astorybook.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emotions“probablymean?

A.主意B.情感C.方法D.想法

15.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Studentsshouldexchangetheirthoughts.

B.Studentscanexpresstheirideasthroughmusic.

C.Studentsneedgoodmusiceducation.

D.Studentsmaybecomeactiveafterlearningmusic.

16.Whatistheinfluenceofmusicteachingonstudentsaccordingtothepassage?

①Itgivesstudentsmoreconfidence.@Ithelpsstudentsgetmorehappiness.

(3)Itoffersstudentsskillsforstudy.④Itmakesstudentsliveacolorfullife.

B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是音樂教育的重要性。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是提到音樂在文化和教育方面的重要性，這種文章通常會出現(xiàn)在雜志上

以吸引讀者的興趣。故選A。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"suchassadnessandhappiness,angerandexcitement.”可知，這些像悲傷、快樂、生氣和興

奮都屬于情感。故劃線單詞“emotions”意為“情感”。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wemaytakethemawayfrom

themeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenloseawonderfulpartintheirlivespossibly.Somusiceducationis

necessaryforourstudents.”可知，這段主要談?wù)摰氖且魳方逃龑⒆觽儊碚f是必要的，他們需要好的音樂教

育。故選C。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learningakindofmusicalinstrumentcanmakechildrenlearnhappilyandgethappinessin

learning.Anditwillalsohelpstudentsbecomebetterandmoreconfident.Takingupaninstrumentalsomakes

students'lifemorecolorftd."可知，音樂可以讓孩子更自信，獲得快樂，生活豐富多彩。故選C。

閱讀理解n（共4小題，每題2分，滿分8分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Passage5

Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines,^^togettheinformation.Herearesomesuggestionsongetting

theinformationduringyourreading.Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooks

expectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesand

furniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.17

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.18Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthose

onthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（番羽折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

Whyismarkingabooknecessary?19Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythe

thought-throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

20Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（狀態(tài)）ofrelation,andnothingislost.Butfor

agreatbook,richinideas,youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithan

understandingofwhatyouhaveread.

A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.

B.Forexample,youcantakedownnoteswhilereading.

C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.

D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.

E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.

【答案】17.A18.E19.C20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了如何在閱讀過程中獲取信息的一些建議。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)"Butfallownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說如何才能完

全擁有它的方法，選項(xiàng)A“成為一個(gè)完全擁有者的最好方法就是寫下來?！狈希蔬xA。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)"Therearethreekindsofbookowners."以及“Thesecondhasmostofthebooks...”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說第一

種是……，選項(xiàng)E"第一種擁有所有未讀和未碰過的書?！狈希蔬xE。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whyismarkingabooknecessary?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是解釋原因，選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)樗屇惚３智逍??！狈?/p>

合，故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,

richinideas,youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyou

haveread.”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)讀書的狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)D“如果閱讀不僅僅是為了消磨時(shí)間，那必須是積極

的?！狈?，故選D。

語言運(yùn)用I（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）

Passage6

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto21inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopay

attentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin22condition.Hefeltworried,and

hewantedto23theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（W匕極）todrawpeople's

attentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis

24timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.It

wasformedbymeltingglaciers.He25toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.The

airwasso26thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopleto

knowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing27global（全球的）warmingandthatthere?sless

waterforpeopleinnearby28likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin?sstory,welearntwo29.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithout

realizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe30thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

21.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate

22.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural

23.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share

24.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long

25.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided

26.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

27.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof

28.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages

29.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons

30.A.askB.showC.changeD.record

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹凱文是一位特別的游泳者，他希望人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。

21題詳解】

句意：他冒險(xiǎn)在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因?yàn)樗Ｍ藗冴P(guān)注環(huán)境問題。

fly飛；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根據(jù)"Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知,是游泳,故選B。

【22題詳解】

句意：作為一個(gè)男孩，凱文參觀了國家公園，他了解到地球的狀況很差。

right正確的；safe安全的;poor貧窮的,差的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Hefeltworried”可知，地球狀況不

好，故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：他很擔(dān)心，他想保護(hù)地球。

protect保護(hù)；leave離開；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；share分享。根據(jù)“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto...theEarth.“可知，

他為地球擔(dān)心，所以想保護(hù)地球，故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：凱文說這次游泳非常痛苦，這將是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。

last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免費(fèi)的；long長的。根據(jù)“Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainftd”

可知，很痛苦，不想再繼續(xù)了，所以是最后一次，故選A。

【25題詳解】

句意：他決定再次在冷水中游泳。

hated討厭;agreed同意；learned學(xué)習(xí)；decided決定。根據(jù)“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.

Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimincoldwateragain.”可知，由于喜馬拉雅山脈的情況，他決定

再次游泳，故選D。

【26題詳解】

句意：空氣稀薄得讓人難以呼吸。

fresh新鮮的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“itwashardtobreathe”可知，空氣很稀薄，故選

B?

【27題詳解】

句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近

國家的居民用水減少。

becauseof因?yàn)?；oppositeto相反；accordingto根據(jù)；insteadof而不是。"globalwarming"是"glaciersinthe

Himalayasaredisappearing”的原因，故選A。

[28題詳解】

句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近

國家的居民用水減少。

cities城市；countries國家；towns小鎮(zhèn)；villages鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)"likeChina,India,andPakistan”可知，是幾個(gè)

國家，故選B。

[29題詳解】

句意：從凱文的故事中，我們學(xué)到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)。

choices選擇；reports報(bào)告；reasons原因；lessons課。根據(jù)"FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo...”和后文內(nèi)容

可知，學(xué)到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選D。

【30題詳解】

句意：此外，我們知道，如果我們改變我們的思維方式，我們可以做一些事情來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。

ask請求；show展示；change改變；record記錄。根據(jù)“Also,welearnthatifwe...thewaywethink,wecando

somethingtoprotectourenvironment."可知，改變自己的思維來保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C。

語言運(yùn)用II(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)

Passage7

Asetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral.Theboy,WangFa,14,

isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(彳瓦族)fromYunnan.After31(win)theunder-14titleattheASICS

TennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthe

photos32(take).

“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnic

group.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,Wangsaidafterthematch.

Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubas

oneof33(one)10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessional(職業(yè)的)tennis.6<Iwasnervousatthe

34(begin)becausetheoutsideworldwasso35(difference)from36(me)home,^^he

said,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgeta37(good)education.

Overthepastsixyears,WangalongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,

38(practise)hardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30amand

practiceformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,00039

(time)andrun9kilometers.

“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,“Wangsaid.

ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofa40(hope)future.66I

willaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage/9hesaid.

【答案】31.winning

32.weretaken

33.thefirst

34.beginning

35.different

36.my37.better

38.haspractised

39.times40.hopeful

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了來自云南低族的王發(fā)成為冠軍的過程以及他的網(wǎng)球夢。

[31題詳解】

句意：在廣州亞瑟士網(wǎng)球青少年巡回賽中獲得14歲以下組冠軍后，一位來自云南的觀眾將竹籃作為禮物

送給了他并拍攝了照片。After為介詞，介詞之后動詞原形變?yōu)閯用~，win變?yōu)閯用~要雙寫n,加ing。

故填winningo

【32題詳解】

句意：在廣州亞瑟士網(wǎng)球青少年巡回賽中獲得14歲以下組冠軍后，一位來自云南的觀眾將竹籃作為禮物

送給了他并拍攝了照片。photos為主語，take為謂語動詞詞，兩者之間為被動關(guān)系，因此為被動語態(tài)。根

據(jù)"anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasket”可知為一■般過去時(shí)，故此空應(yīng)為一■般過

去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填weretaken0

【33題詳解】

句意：但在2016年，他被當(dāng)?shù)匾患揖銟凡窟x中，成為第一批10名學(xué)習(xí)打職業(yè)網(wǎng)球的當(dāng)?shù)貎和弧８鶕?jù)

uoneof...10localchildren"可知王發(fā)是第一批10名兒童之一，基數(shù)詞one變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞first,序數(shù)詞前通常

加the,表示第幾。故填thefirst。

【34題詳解】

句意：一開始我很緊張，因?yàn)橥饷娴氖澜绾臀壹沂侨绱瞬煌??？疾槎陶Z，atthebeginning表示“在開始的

時(shí)候”，故填beginning。

【35題詳解】

句意：一開始我很緊張，因?yàn)橥饷娴氖澜绾臀壹沂侨绱瞬煌edifferentfrom表示"和……不同”，名詞

difference變?yōu)樾稳菰~"different”,故填different。

【36題詳解】

句意：一開始我很緊張，因?yàn)橥饷娴氖澜绾臀壹沂侨绱瞬煌４丝蘸笥忻~home,因此賓格me要變?yōu)樾?/p>

容詞性物主代詞my作定語，表示“我的"。故填my。

【37題詳解】

句意：他還說網(wǎng)球幫助他結(jié)交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。根據(jù)前文“makemorefriendsand...”可

知網(wǎng)球給王發(fā)帶來了改變，交了更多朋友并且受到了更好的教育。形容詞原級good變?yōu)楸容^級better,表

示“更好的"。故填better。

【38題詳解】

句意：在過去的六年里，王發(fā)和云南野象網(wǎng)球俱樂部的其他球員一起刻苦練習(xí)，提高了球技和體力。原句

有時(shí)間狀語"Overthepastsixyears”,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語為"Wangalongwithotherplayersatthe

YunnanWildElephantsTennisClub","AalongwithB”作主語，動詞形式取決于A,Wang為第三人稱單

數(shù)，因此此空應(yīng)填hasdone形式，practise變?yōu)檫^去分詞+d。故填haspractised。

【39題詳解】

句意：每天他們需要揮拍7000多次，跑步9公里。根據(jù)"swingaracketmorethan7,000…”可知揮拍7000

多次，time表示“次數(shù)”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，空前有數(shù)詞7000,因此time變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，故填times。

[40題詳解】

句意:對王發(fā)來說，贏得亞瑟士網(wǎng)球青少年巡回賽冠軍是充滿希望的未來的開始。根據(jù)“...thebeginningof

a...future”可知這次的冠軍是王發(fā)充滿希望的未來的開始，空后有名詞future,此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修

飾future。hope變?yōu)樾稳菰~要加ful變?yōu)閔opeful,意為“有希望的"。故填hopeful。

閱讀短文回答問題（共4小題，41-43題每題2分，44題4分，滿分10分）

Passage8

閱讀短文回答問題。

Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.Ithasbeen

heldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasa

victoryforthem.Lukecan'twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshis

brothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobep