Unit1FoodmattersGrammarandusage課件-高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

Grammar-To-infinitives

assubjectsandpredicativesFoodmattersUnit1Asarealfoodie,Ienjoyallkindsoffoods.Mydreamistotrydifferentrestaurantsandtastevariousfoods.YesterdayIinvitedsomefriendstotryagreatnewrestaurantfordinner.Nothingcanstopourdeterminationtohaveatry.Wedecidedtowaitoutside.Afteranhourofwaiting,wewereinvitedtogointotherestaurantandtaketheorder.Thedishesareextremelydelicious.Itisworthwhiletohavesuchalongwait.To-infinitivesFindoutto-infinitivesandguesstheirfunctions.表賓主補(bǔ)補(bǔ)Belowisablogentryabouteatingoutandeatingathome.Findthesentencesthatuseto-infinitivesassubjectsorpredicativesandcompletethemindmap.AExploringtherulesApp’sfunctionsCookingathomeis(5)_______.Inthelastfewweeks,theauthorengagedinhomecooking.BenefitsInthepast,theauthorlikedtoeat(1)_________________.WhyTheauthorwaseagertotrynewrestaurants.Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivityto(2)________________________withfriends.Thentheauthorcameacrossacookingapplastmonth.Therearelotsof(3)_______tochoosefrom.Itoffers(4)________________foruserstofollowstepbystep.Theauthorcancookexactlywhathewants.Cookingathomeis(6)_______.attherestaurantenhancetherecipesdetailedinstructionscheaperhealthierrelationshipNotthatlongago,myfirstthoughtatmealtimeswastoeatatarestaurant.Iwaseagertotrynewrestaurants.Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.Ioftenateoutuntillastmonth,whenIcameacrossacookingapp.Thereareavarietyofrecipesintheapptochoosefrom.Theyareuploadedbyusers,andofferdetailedinstructionssothatotherscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostoftherecipesincludephotosorvideos,whichareveryusefulforbeginners.WhenIpickedapopularrecipeandgaveitatry,Idiscoveredthatitwasnotthatdifficulttomakeasimpleandtastydish.Inthelastfewweeks,I'vethrownmyselfintohometoeatToeatouttomakecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.Ihardlyeatoutanymore.Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.It'shealthiertoo.Nowonderpeoplesaynothingbeatshomecooking!NowIamgoodatcookingacoupleofdishes.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsoverattheweekendtoshowthemmynew-foundskills.Ihopethattheywilllikemycooking！toinviteTo-infinitivesassubjectsTo-infinitivesaspredicativesToeatout

wasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.WhenIpickedapopularrecipeandgaveitatry,Idiscoveredthatitwasnotthatdifficulttomakeasimpleandtastydish.Notthatlongago,myfirstthoughtatmealtimeswastoeatatarestaurant.Myplanis

toinvitemyfriendsoverattheweekendtoshowthemmynew-foundskills.Readtheblogentryagainandfillinthetablebelow.Whentheto-infinitiveisusedasasubject,weusuallyusethepreparatorysubject(形式主語)(1)_______atthebeginningofthesentence.Theto-infinitivecanalsobeusedasapredicative(表語).Itusuallycomesaftertheverb(2)___________.itbeWorkingouttherules1.Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.2.Thereareavarietyofrecipesontheapptochoosefrom.

3.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsoverattheweekendtoshow

themmynew-foundskills.4.Nothingcanstopourdeterminationtohaveatry.Wedecidedtowaitoutside.ExtensionTo-infinitivescandomorethanthat.Workinpairs.Identifywhattheto-infinitivesfunctionasinthefollowingsentences.adverbialofpurpose（狀）attributive（定）objectcomplement(賓補(bǔ))object（賓）to-infinitiveassubjects(不定式作主語)①

Toeathealthyfoodisimportantforourhealth.②

It’snecessarytopayattentiontothecalorieintakewhenarepreparingthefood.③Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.1.單個不定式作主語時,謂語動詞用____數(shù)。若不定式太長,往往用_____作形式主語,不定式后置。單it

2.下列句型中常用不定式作主語：It+be+n.+todosth.Ittakessb.+sometime+todosth.It+be+adj.(important/necessary/easy...)+forsb.todosth.It+be+adj.(careless/clever/kind/stupid...)+ofsb.+todosth.

Itseems(appears)＋adj.＋todoItmakessb.+adj.+todosth.①It's

isagreathonourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.②It

takestenyearstogrowtrees,butahundredyearstonurturepeople?③Itis

difficultforustofinishthecontinuationwritinginhalfanhour.④Itisverykindofyou

tohelpus.⑤Itseemsimpossible

tosavemoney.YesterdayisMother'sDay.

Toshowloveformymom,IthoughtIshouldalsodosomethingforher.Dessertsarealwaysagoodcomfortforus,soIdecidedtomakeapanna

cotta

formom.Itusually_____________________adeliciousmeal.Butitseems_________________________intermsoftherecipe:mixmilk,gelatinpowder,sugarinabowlandheatthemtoboil.Waitforittocooldownandrefridgeituntilitbecomessolid,andthedelicacyisdone.Additionally,IreferredtothecookingappCookbook,which_________________________.

Havingrefrigerateditforthreehours,Itookoutthepuddingfullofexpectation.Tomyrelief,itwassuccessful!Mymomwassurprisedtoseeit,sayingitwasbetterthananypuddingshehadtastedandthatitmadeherday.

Itwasthesamedelightforme__________________________.Talkingaboutacookingexperience:Ittakes…to...Itseems/appears+adj.to…sth.makesit+adj.to...Itis+adj.+forsb.to…

烹飪一頓美味的飯菜通常需要花費大量的時間和精力。但是，從配方來看，制作這道小甜點似乎并不難：將牛奶，明膠粉，糖混合在碗中并加熱煮沸。等待它冷卻下來，冷藏幾小時直到定型，甜點就完成了。而且，我參考了烹飪應(yīng)用程序Cookbook，讓它更有可能成功。冷藏了三個小時后，我滿懷期待地拿出布丁。讓我欣慰的是它成功了！我媽媽看到它時很驚訝。她說這比她吃過的任何布丁都美味，讓她度過了美好的一天。我也同樣很高興能通過自己的雙手烹飪美食來讓媽媽開心。CreativeapplicationYesterdayisMother'sDay.

Toshowloveformymother,IthoughtIshouldalsodosomethingforher.Dessertsarealwaysagoodcomforforus,soIdecidedtomakeaPanna

cotta

formom.

Itusuallytakeslotsoftimeandefforttocookadeliciousmeal.

Butitseemsnotsohardtomakethislittledessert

intermsoftherecipe:mixmilk,gelatinpowder,sugarinabowlandheatthemtoboil.Waitforittocooldownandrefridgeituntilitbecomessolid,andthedelicacyisdone.Additionally,IreferredtothecookingappCookbook,whichmadeitmorelikelytosucceed.

Havingrefrigerateditforthreehours,Itookoutthepuddingfullofexpectation.Tomyrelief,itwassuccessful!Mymomwassurprisedtoseeit,sayingitwasbetterthananypuddingshehadtastedandthatitmadeherday.

Itwasthesamedelightformetomakemomhappybycookingwithmyownhands.烹飪一頓美味的飯菜通常需要花費大量的時間和精力。但是，從配方來看，制作這道小甜點似乎并不難：將牛奶，明膠粉，糖混合在碗中并加熱煮沸。等待它冷卻下來，冷藏幾小時直到定型，甜點就完成了。而且，我參考了烹飪應(yīng)用程序Cookbook，讓它更有可能成功。冷藏了三個小時后，我滿懷期待地拿出布丁。讓我欣慰的是它成功了！我媽媽看到它時很驚訝。她說這比她吃過的任何布丁都美味，讓她度過了美好的一天。我也同樣很高興能通過自己的雙手烹飪美食來讓媽媽開心。注意：動詞不定式與疑問詞how,what,when,where,which等連用構(gòu)成不定式短語，也可作主語。①How

tocookadeliciousmealforthefamilywithlimitedingredientsisaheadacheformanypeople.如何用有限的食材給家人做一頓美味的飯對很多人來說是件令人頭疼的事。動詞-ing形式更接近于名詞，所表示的動作比較抽象，或者是習(xí)慣性的；而不定式多表示比較具體的動作，特別是將來的動作。Cookingishishobby.烹飪是他的愛好。(抽象)Tocookamealforthewholefamilywilltakealongtime.給一大家子做一頓飯要花費很長時間。(具體)動詞-ing形式和不定式作主語的區(qū)別1.動詞不定式用作表語時放在系動詞（be動詞）之后，有時也放在seem,appear,sound,remain

等其他少數(shù)連系動詞后。①Myjobis

toteachEngilsh.②Ourdutyis

tomakeourenvironmentbetter.③Thenextstepis

tomakesurethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.④

Sheappears

tohavecaughtacold.⑤Thatboyseems

tobeeatingsomethingverydelicious.to-infinitiveaspredicatives(不定式作表語)①Myidea

is

tochooseonefromaseriesofrecipesintheapp.②Mum’ssuggestion

is

tofrysteakinthepan.③Afterahardday’swork,allIwanttodois(to)throwmyselfintohomecooking.我的想法是從這個app里面一系列的菜譜中選一個。辛苦地工作一天后，我只想全身心投入到做飯中。媽媽的建議是在平底鍋里煎牛排。2.其主語是以aim,duty,hope,idea,intention,plan,proposal,job,suggestion等為中心詞的名詞詞組，或以what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。此時表語用不定式解釋或說明其具體內(nèi)容。一般表示“目的、目標(biāo)、想法、愿望、愛好、工作、責(zé)任、方法”等①

Notgoodatcooking,whatshedidwas

(to)orderfoodonline.②Ifyoulearncookingatschool,tocookathomeisnolongerastruggle/headache/itisnolongerastruggletocookathome.因為不擅長做飯，她就點了外賣。如果你在學(xué)校學(xué)了烹飪，在家做飯就不再是件難事?！?dāng)動詞不定式用作表語時，其中的to原則上是不能省略的,但是當(dāng)主語部分有動詞

do(did/do/does)的某種形式時，用作表語的不定式可以省略to.①

Tosee

is

tobelieve.②Todothat

wouldbe

tocutthefoot

tofittheshoe.③

Tobekindtotheenemy

is

tobecruel

tothepeople.眼見為實。對敵人的仁慈就是對人民的殘忍。削足適履。3.主語和表語都是不定式（其含義往往一是條件，一是結(jié)果）?！?dāng)動詞不定式作主語和表語時，可以有被動形式。①

Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.

今天能受到邀請，我感到非常榮幸。②Thefestivalis

tobecelebratednextFriday.

這個節(jié)日將于下星期五慶祝。

(todo)

subjectpredicativeRewritethefollowingsentencesusingto-infinitivesaccordingtotherequirementsinthebrackets.BApplyingtherules1.ThenextdishthatthecookwillprepareisKungPaoChicken.(attributive)ThenextdishtobepreparedbythecookisKungPaoChicken.2.Thepreparationofhome-cookedmealsiseasyandenjoyable.(subject)

Itiseasyandenjoyabletopreparehome-cookedmeals.3.Herdreamisthatshewillopenarestaurantsomeday.(predicative)

Herdreamistoopenarestaurantsomeday.4.Wewillputthepotatoesinthepotfirstinorderthattheywillbecookedquickly.(adv.)Wewillputthepotatoesinthepotfirst(inorder)tocookthemquickly.5.IconsidertheSoupoftheDayasthebestoptiononthemenu.(objectcomplement)IconsidertheSoupoftheDaytobethebestoptiononthemenu.Belowisalifestylemagazinearticle.Completethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights,youwillbeimpressedbySkyBuffet,thelatestrestaurantinthecitycentre.(1)_________(locate)atthetopofTower88,itgivesyouanamazingviewofthebay.Betterstill,itsentireseatingareaturnsslowlyanditisenjoyable(2)_________(see)thesceneryoutsidewhilehavingyourmeal.LocatedtoseeSinceittakesaboutanhour(3)________(turn)thefull360degrees,youareunlikelytogetboredwiththescenery.Ifyouwanttogetthemostwonderfulviews,yourbestbetis(4)_______(sit)bythewindowanhourbeforesunsetandwatchhowtheskychangescolours.Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,withitswalls(5)________(paint)whiteandlightblue.SkyBuffetservesamenufullofeye-catchingAsiandishes,(6)________(range)fromChinesefoodtoJapanesefood.Itwillbeagoodidea(7)_________(invite)yourfamilyandfriendsoverfordinner.SkyBuffetisconsideredbymanylocals(8)_______(be)theperfectlocationforaspecialoccasion.paintedrangingtoinvitetobetosittoturnsubjectcomplementImagineyourfriendhastakenyououttodinneratSkyBuffet.Writeathank-younotetoyourfriend,offeringtoreturnthefavourbyinvitinghimorhertoyourhomefordinnernextweekend.Remembertouseto-infinitives.

Usetheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.Iamwritingto...Itwassokindofyouto...Itwaswonderfulto...Ihavealwayswantedto...Iwouldlike/loveto...Myplanisto...DearTom,IamwritingtothankyoufortakingmetoSkyBuffet.Itwassokindofyoutoinvitemeandbookatablebythewindow.Itwaswonderfulto

watchthebeautifulsunsetwhileenjoyingtheawesomemeal.IhavealwayswantedtogiveSkyBuffetatry,anditcertainlyliveduptomyexpectations!Doyouhaveanyarrangementsnextweekend?MyplanistoinviteyouovertomyhomefordinnernextSaturday.Theviewwon'tbeasgoodasatSkyBuffetbutIwouldliketocookyousomethingspecialtothankyou.Yours,Mary

1社交活動2加強(qiáng)與某人的關(guān)系3(偶然)遇見；碰見；發(fā)現(xiàn)4烹飪應(yīng)用軟件5各種各樣的食譜6提供詳細(xì)說明7一步一步地8投身于；熱衷于；積極從事9難怪…；…不足為奇socialactivitiesenhancetherelationshipwithsbavarietyofrecipesofferdetailedinstructionsstepbystepthrowoneselfintosth(it’s)nowonder(that)…Importantwords&phrasescomeacrossacookingapp1.Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.分詞短語作狀語2.Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.notonly…but(also)…結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)notonly放句首時，所在句子要部分倒裝，but(also)后的句子為正常語序。ImportantsentencesA.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子（每空一詞）。1.___________________toknowthatIhavepassedtheexam.(得知我通過了考試，我松了一口氣。)2.I’mhungry,getme__________________________(吃的東西