2018-英語人教版（全國）必修5導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit1PeriodFour

PeriodFourWriting—Persuasivewriting：letter本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是“勸說信”。勸說信要求就有關(guān)問題進(jìn)行分析并針對這些問題勸說某人采納自己的建議或看法?？梢酝ㄟ^以下三個(gè)部分來進(jìn)行寫作：第一部分：引入話題。說明寫信的主要目的。第二部分：闡述理由。說明給某人提出建議的理由。第三部分：總結(jié)全文。重申自己的核心觀點(diǎn)，提出希望。1．引入：(1)Iamwritingto...(2)Ihopethat...(3)Thatistosay...(4)AsfarasIamconcerned...(5)Inmyopinion...(6)Personally...2．闡述：(1)Herearemyreasons.Firstofall，Ithinkitwouldbebetterif...(2)Second，...Third，...(3)Moreover...(4)What’smore...(5)However...(6)Instead...(7)HereI’dliketogivemyadviceon...(8)Iwouldliketosuggestthat...(9)IfIwereyou，Iwould...3．總結(jié)：(1)Inshort...(2)Allthingsconsidered...(3)Tosumup...(4)Inbrief...(5)Pleasetakemyadviceintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.(2017·吉林長春十一中高二月考)假如你是李華，請你給在外地讀書，正在生病的朋友王鵬寫一封說服性信函，說明鍛煉的重要性和好處，鼓勵(lì)他積極鍛煉身體，從而為更好地學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。寫作要求是給正在生病的朋友寫一封信，勸他積極鍛煉身體。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1．確定文體：這是一篇應(yīng)用文，是學(xué)生熟悉的書信，寫作中應(yīng)注意書信的常規(guī)格式。2．主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3．主體人稱：由于是勸說別人積極鍛煉身體，所以人稱應(yīng)該以第二人稱為主。聯(lián)想詞匯1．全神貫注于……beabsorbedin2．對……有害beharmfulto/doharmto3．對……有益處bebeneficialto/dosb.good4．導(dǎo)致，有助于contributeto/resultin/leadto5．不時(shí)地fromtimetotime6．總之inaword7．提出putforward8．從今以后fromnowon句式升級1．你全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)，所以沒有時(shí)間鍛煉。Youhavehadnotimeforexercisebecauseyouhavebeensoabsorbedinstudy.(because)Youhavebeensoabsorbedinstudythatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.(so...that...)2．但是它確實(shí)對你的健康有害。Butitisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.(harmful)Butitreallydoesharmtoyourhealth.(harm)3．你有了健康的身體，才能一直學(xué)習(xí)而不生病。Youcankeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorillunlessyouhaveastrongbody.(unless)Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.(倒裝句)DearWangPeng，Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.Youhavebeensoabsorbedinstudythatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.Butitisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.Ifeelitwouldbemorebeneficialtoyourhealthifyoucouldtakemoreexerciseinfuture.Infact，exercisecancontributetoyourhealthandfreshyourmind.Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.Otherwise，yourstudywillbeinterruptedfromtimetotimebysickness.Inaword，exerciseisasusefulandimportantasyourstudy.SoIputforwardasuggestionthatyoutakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeverydayfromnowon.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.閱讀理解(2018·福建泉港一中高二期中)Onespring，whenIwas10，duringoneofmyfather’slayoffs(失業(yè))，Icouldtellmymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolIrodemybiketotheAgins，which，Ilearnedyearslater，wasknownforitshigh－endfashionsandstyles.IintroducedmyselftoSylviaAgins，tellingherIwaslookingforaMother’sDaypresent.“Doyouthinkshe’dlikeapurse？”sheasked.“Ithoughtshemight，”Itoldher.ShetookoutanItalianhandbagmadeofleather.SheaskedmewhatIthought，andItoldherthatmymomwouldlikeit.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave？”sheasked.“Twelvedollars，”Isaid.“You’reinluck，”shetoldme.“It’sonly11.Youhaveadollarleftoverforthecard.”Shegift－wrappedthepurseandthankedmeformybusiness，andIrodeoffhomewiththepackageundermyarm.WhenmymotheropenedthegiftthenextSundaymorning，sheaskedinanaccusingtone，“Wheredidyougetthis？”“IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme11，”Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.Itwasn’tuntilmanyyearslater，whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome.IalwaysfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetoproperlythankher.“Youknow，myson，whatreallyamazesmetothisday，”mymothersaid，“Lettingyouhavethepurseforjustafewdollarswasunbelievableenough.ButthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouchofkindnessthatI’llneverforget.”語篇解讀因?yàn)橄攵阂蚋赣H失業(yè)而心情低落的母親開心，作者決定送母親一個(gè)特別的母親節(jié)禮物。了解情況后的店主SylivaAgins將價(jià)值幾百美元的錢包以11美元的價(jià)格出售給了作者。這一暖心舉動讓作者和他的母親感動不已。1．Theauthorboughthismotherapurseto.A．makehismotherhappyB．surprisehismotherC．showhisabilityofmakingmoneyD．thankhismotherforbuyinghimabike答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...mymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.”可知，作者想送給媽媽一個(gè)特別的母親節(jié)禮物讓她開心，故選A。2．Whywastheauthor’smothershockedintosilence?A．Shewasn’texpectingagiftfromherson.B．ThepursewasboughtfromtheAgins.C．Theauthorboughtacardtogowiththepurse.D．TheAginschargedsolittlemoneyforthepurse.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme11，’Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.”可知，媽媽被錢包如此低的價(jià)格嚇到了，故選D。3．SylviaAgins’behaviorshowsthat.A．sheisgoodatmakingmoneyB．sheiskindandthoughtfulC．sheknowshowtochoosepresentsD．sheiscriticalandmean答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome”及最后一段最后一句可知，SylviaAgins把價(jià)值幾百美元的錢包便宜賣給了作者，而且還給作者留下買卡片的錢，說明她很善良，很體貼，故選B。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnforgettableEventB．APricelessMother’sDayGiftC．AConsiderateMotherD．AKind－h(huán)eartedShopOwner答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome”及最后一段可知，文章主要講的是作者想給媽媽買母親節(jié)禮物，店主SylviaAgins以特價(jià)便宜賣給作者一個(gè)錢包，這個(gè)錢包包含著她的善意，因此是無價(jià)的，故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(2018·福建長汀一中高二期中聯(lián)考)WhenchoosingChineseuniversities，itisnecessaryforstudentstotakebothuniversityconditionsandself－qualificationsintoconsideration.5Thefollowingfactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforemakingdecisions.Students’graduationresultStudents’graduationresultprovidedduringtheapplicationisthekeyreferencefortheuniversitytodecidewhethertoadmitornot.Thestrongerprehensivestrengthandbetterreputationtheuniversityhas，thestricterrequirementforstudents’graduationresultwillbe.6EconomyconditionsThecostofthestudyinChinaisrelativelycheap，whiledailyexpensesarenotexactlythesameindifferentareas.InBeijing，Shanghai，Guangzhouandotherdevelopedcoastalcities，thedailyexpensecanberelativelyhigherthanthatofinland.Thesecities’livingconditionsarerelativelybetterandentertainmentandrecreationalfacilitiesarericher.Therefore，whenchoosinguniversities，youreconomyfactorneedstobetakenintoaccount.7ChinaisalargecountryandthenorthernandsouthernChinahasmanydifferencesinclimateanddietcustom.8Studentsneedtoconsiderwhethertheclimate，traffic，diet，andcultureofthecitythatuniversityliesinareasexpectedbeforeapplying，soastochoosesuitableuniversities.ProfessionalorprehensivestrengthInChina，universitiescanbedividedintoprehensiveandprofessionaltwokinds.Whichismoreimportant，professionalstrengthorprehensivestrength?9Ifyouwanttomakeachievementsinprofessionalfield，wesuggestthatyouconsiderprofessionalkindofuniversity.Ifyouwanttogetdiplomaofauniversitywhichisprehensivestrengthstrongandwell－known，theprehensivekindofuniversitymaybebettertomeetyourdemand.A．LocationpreferenceB．Eachcityhasitsowncharacteristics.C．Thereisnoabsoluteansweractually.D．Studentssometimesgetstuckwhenchoosingmajors.E．EveryonehopestochoosesuitableChineseuniversityreasonably.F．Youshouldmakeareasonableassessmentaboutself－qualifications.G．Soapplyforasuitableuniversityaccordingtoyourgraduationresult.答案5.E6.G7.A8.B9.CⅢ.語法填空(2017·安徽師大附中高二月考)Youaretwenty－oneyearsoldandliveahappyand10.peaceful(peace)life.Butoneday，yourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveaseriousdiseaseandwilldiesoon.Whatwouldyoudo？11.Probably(probable)mostofusmightfeelverysadandgiveupourdreamsandhopesforthefuture.Hereis12.whatthegreatscientist，StephenHawking，did.Hawkingwasn’t13.discouraged(discourage)becauseofhisphysicalcondition.Instead，hewentonwithhisstudyoftheuniverse.In2002，Hawking14.wasinvited(invite)toChina.HetoldChinesestudentsabouthistheoriesandthoughts15.onsomeofthegreatestquestions：whatistime，howtheuniversebegan，andwhatareblackholes.Heimpressedtheaudiencewithhishumor,16.confidence(confident)andofcoursehiswisdom.Hawkingbecamefamousintheearly1970s.In1988，hewroteABriefHistoryofTime，in17.whichheexplaineddifficulttheoriesinasimpleway.Thebook18.hasbeenselling(sell)wellsinceitcameout.StephenHawkingisamanwithastrongwillandheisregardedasthe19.greatest(great)mindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2017·山西太原五中高二月考)TherearealotpublicholidaysforChinesepeople，suchasNationalDay，MayDay，andChildren’sDay.ButIthinkweshouldhaveotherholiday—Farmers’Day.Firstly，Chinaisaagriculturalcountry.FarmersreallyplayaveryimportantlyroleinChina.Theyprovidefoodforus，withoutwhichwecannottolive.Secondly，farmersofferedalottothedevelopmentofindustry.Lastlyofall，mostfarmersworkhard，withlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Somepeoplelookdownuponfarmerssotheythinkfarmersdonothavemanyknowledge.IsuggestthatthereshouldbeaFarmers’Daytoshowrespectforthese900millionsfarmersinChina.答案Therearealoteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))publicholidaysforChinesepeople，suchasNationalDay，MayDay，andChildren’sDay.ButIthinkweshouldhaveeq\f(other,another)holiday—Farmers’Day.Firstly，Chinaiseq\f(a,an)agriculturalcountry.Farmersreallyplayaveryeq\f(importantly,important)roleinChina.Theyprovidefoodforus，withoutwhichwecannottolive.Secondly，farmerseq\f(offered,offer)alottothedevelopmentofindustry.eq\f(Lastly,Last)ofall，mostfarmersworkhard，withlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Somepeoplelookdownuponfarmerseq\f(so,because)theythinkfarmersdonothaveeq\f(many,much)knowledge.IsuggestthatthereshouldbeaFarmers’Daytoshowrespectforthese900eq\f(millions,million)farmersinCh