2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（筆試綜合）英語科普文章閱讀試題

2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（筆試綜合）英語科普文章閱讀試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每題的四個選項中選出最符合題意的一項，并將正確答案的字母填入題后的括號內(nèi)。1.A.ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyforEarth.B.Thesunisthelargeststarintheuniverse.C.Thesunisaplanetinoursolarsystem.D.Thesunismadeupofonlyhydrogenandhelium.2.A.ThemoonistheclosestnaturalsatellitetoEarth.B.Themoonisthelargestsatelliteinthesolarsystem.C.Themoonisaplanetinoursolarsystem.D.ThemoonismadeupofthesamematerialsasEarth.3.A.Earthistheonlyplanetwithliquidwateronitssurface.B.Earthisthesmallestplanetinoursolarsystem.C.Earthisamooninoursolarsystem.D.Earthismadeupofonlysolidmaterials.4.A.VenusistheclosestplanettoEarth.B.Venusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem.C.Venusisadwarfplanetinoursolarsystem.D.VenusismadeupofthesamematerialsasEarth.5.A.Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesun.B.Marsisthefarthestplanetfromthesun.C.Marsisamooninoursolarsystem.D.MarsismadeupofthesamematerialsasEarth.6.A.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.B.Jupiteristhefarthestplanetfromthesun.C.Jupiterisadwarfplanetinoursolarsystem.D.JupiterismadeupofthesamematerialsasEarth.7.A.Saturnisthesixthplanetfromthesun.B.Saturnisthefarthestplanetfromthesun.C.Saturnisadwarfplanetinoursolarsystem.D.SaturnismadeupofthesamematerialsasEarth.8.A.Uranusistheseventhplanetfromthesun.B.Uranusisthefarthestplanetfromthesun.C.Uranusisadwarfplanetinoursolarsystem.D.UranusismadeupofthesamematerialsasEarth.9.A.Neptuneistheeighthplanetfromthesun.B.Neptuneisthefarthestplanetfromthesun.C.Neptuneisadwarfplanetinoursolarsystem.D.NeptuneismadeupofthesamematerialsasEarth.10.A.Plutoisadwarfplanetinoursolarsystem.B.Plutoisamooninoursolarsystem.C.Plutoisthefarthestplanetfromthesun.D.PlutoismadeupofthesamematerialsasEarth.二、填空題要求：根據(jù)所給的文章內(nèi)容，在空格處填入合適的單詞。Onceuponatime,therewerenineplanetsinoursolarsystem.TheywereMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,andPluto.However,in2006,Plutowasreclassifiedasadwarfplanet.Thismeansitisnotatrueplanetbecauseitdoesnotmeetthecriteriatobeconsideredone.Theothereightplanetsarestillconsideredtrueplanetsbecausetheymeetthefollowingcriteria:1.Theyareroundinshape.2.Theyorbitthesun.3.Theyhaveclearedtheirorbitofotherobjects.Theplanetsinoursolarsystemaredividedintotwogroups:theinnerplanetsandtheouterplanets.TheinnerplanetsareMercury,Venus,Earth,andMars.Theyaresmallerandmadeupofsolidmaterials.TheouterplanetsareJupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Theyarelargerandmadeupofgasandice.Thesunisthelargestobjectinoursolarsystem.Itprovidesenergyforalltheplanets.ThemoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteofEarth.ItorbitsEarthandaffectsthetides.OursolarsystemisjustasmallpartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,whichismadeupofbillionsofstars,planets,andotherobjects.TheuniverseisevenlargerthantheMilkyWaygalaxy.Itismadeupofcountlessgalaxies,stars,planets,andotherobjects.1.______istheclosestplanettothesun.2.______isthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.3.______istheonlynaturalsatelliteofEarth.4.______isthesmallestplanetinoursolarsystem.5.______isthefarthestplanetfromthesun.6.______istheonlydwarfplanetinoursolarsystem.7.______isthemostimportantsourceofenergyforEarth.8.______isthelargeststarinoursolarsystem.9.______isthesmalleststarinoursolarsystem.10.______isthesmallestgalaxyintheuniverse.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromthesun.Itisaspecialplanetbecauseitistheonlyoneknowntosupportlife.TheEarthismadeupofdifferentlayers:thecrust,themantle,andthecore.Thecrustistheoutermostlayerandisdividedintotwotypes:continentalcrustandoceaniccrust.Themantleisathicklayerofhot,semi-fluidrockthatsurroundsthecore.Thecoreistheinnermostlayerandismadeupofsolidironandnickel.TheEarth'satmosphereisamixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheplanet.Itisessentialforlifebecauseitprovidesoxygenforanimalsandplants,protectsusfromharmfulradiation,andhelpsregulatethetemperature.Theatmosphereisdividedintoseverallayers:thetroposphere,stratosphere,mesosphere,thermosphere,andexosphere.1.TheEarthisknownasthe"blueplanet"becauseitismostlycoveredwith:A.landB.waterC.iceD.dust2.Thecrustismadeupof:A.liquidrockB.solidrockC.gasD.ice3.Themantleis:A.alayerofsolidrockB.alayerofliquidrockC.alayerofgasD.alayerofwater4.Thecoreis:A.alayerofsolidrockB.alayerofliquidrockC.alayerofgasD.alayerofwater5.Theatmosphereis:A.alayerofsolidrockB.alayerofliquidrockC.alayerofgasD.alayerofwater6.Thetroposphereis:A.thehighestlayeroftheatmosphereB.thelowestlayeroftheatmosphereC.thelayerwhereweatheroccursD.thelayerwheretheEarth'smagneticfieldisstrongest7.Thestratosphereis:A.thelayerwhereweatheroccursB.thelayerwheretheozonelayerislocatedC.thelayerwheretheEarth'smagneticfieldisstrongestD.thelowestlayeroftheatmosphere8.Themesosphereis:A.thelayerwheretheozonelayerislocatedB.thelayerwheremeteorsburnupC.thelayerwheretheEarth'smagneticfieldisstrongestD.thelowestlayeroftheatmosphere9.Thethermosphereis:A.thelayerwheremeteorsburnupB.thelayerwheretheEarth'smagneticfieldisstrongestC.thelayerwheretheozonelayerislocatedD.thehighestlayeroftheatmosphere10.Theexosphereis:A.thehighestlayeroftheatmosphereB.thelayerwheretheEarth'smagneticfieldisstrongestC.thelayerwheremeteorsburnupD.thelayerwheretheozonelayerislocated五、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并在括號內(nèi)改正。1.ThesunisthecloseststartoEarth(theclosestplanet).2.TheEarthismadeupoffourlayers:crust,mantle,core,andatmosphere(threelayers).3.Theatmosphereisdividedintofourlayers:troposphere,stratosphere,mesosphere,andexosphere(fivelayers).4.Thetroposphereisthelayerwhereweatheroccurs(thelayerwheremeteorsburnup).5.Thestratosphereisthelayerwheretheozonelayerislocated(thelayerwhereweatheroccurs).6.Themesosphereisthelayerwheremeteorsburnup(thelayerwheretheozonelayerislocated).7.ThethermosphereisthelayerwheretheEarth'smagneticfieldisstrongest(thelayerwhereweatheroccurs).8.Theexosphereisthehighestlayeroftheatmosphere(thelayerwheremeteorsburnup).9.Thecoreismadeupofsolidironandnickel(gas).10.ThecrustistheoutermostlayeroftheEarth(theinnermostlayer).六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheWaterCycleThewatercycle,alsoknownasthehydrologiccycle,isthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itinvolvesseveralprocesses:evaporation,condensation,precipitation,andrunoff.1.Evaporationistheprocessbywhichwaterchangesfromaliquidtoagas.Itoccurswhenwaterisheatedbythesunandturnsintowatervapor.Thishappensinbodiesofwatersuchasoceans,lakes,andrivers.2.Condensationistheprocessbywhichwatervaporchangesfromagastoaliquid.Itoccurswhenwarmairrisesandcoolsdown,causingthewatervaportocondenseintotinywaterdroplets.Thesedropletsthenformclouds.3.PrecipitationistheprocessbywhichwaterfallsfromthecloudstotheEarth'ssurface.Itcantakevariousforms,suchasrain,snow,sleet,orhail.4.Runoffistheprocessbywhichwaterflowsovertheland'ssurface,eventuallyreachingbodiesofwater.Itoccursafterprecipitationandisthemainsourceofwaterforriversandlakes.ThewatercycleisessentialforlifeonEarth.Itprovidesfreshwaterfordrinking,irrigation,andindustrialuse.Italsohelpsregulatetheplanet'stemperatureandmaintainsthebalanceofoxygenandcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Questions:1.Whatisthewatercyclealsoknownas?2.Whatistheprocessbywhichwaterchangesfromaliquidtoagascalled?3.Whatoccurswhenwarmairrisesandcoolsdown,causingwatervaportocondenseintotinywaterdroplets?4.WhatistheprocessbywhichwaterfallsfromthecloudstotheEarth'ssurfacecalled?5.Whatisthemainsourceofwaterforriversandlakes?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyforEarth.解析：太陽為地球提供了大部分的能源，是地球能量來源的重要部分。2.A.ThemoonistheclosestnaturalsatellitetoEarth.解析：月球是地球最近的自然衛(wèi)星，圍繞地球運行。3.A.Earthistheonlyplanetwithliquidwateronitssurface.解析：地球是太陽系中唯一一個表面有液態(tài)水的行星。4.B.Venusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem.解析：金星是太陽系中最熱的行星，由于大氣層中的溫室效應(yīng)，使其表面溫度極高。5.A.Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesun.解析：火星是太陽系中從太陽起第四顆行星。6.A.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.解析：木星是太陽系中最大的行星，體積和質(zhì)量都遠超其他行星。7.A.Saturnisthesixthplanetfromthesun.解析：土星是太陽系中從太陽起第六顆行星。8.A.Uranusistheseventhplanetfromthesun.解析：天王星是太陽系中從太陽起第七顆行星。9.A.Neptuneistheeighthplanetfromthesun.解析：海王星是太陽系中從太陽起第八顆行星。10.A.Plutoisadwarfplanetinoursolarsystem.解析：冥王星是太陽系中的一顆矮行星，不屬于真正的行星。二、填空題1.Mercury2.Jupiter3.Themoon4.Mercury5.Neptune6.Pluto7.Thesun8.Thesun9.Thesun10.TheMilkyWaygalaxy四、完形填空1.B.water2.B.solidrock3.B.alayerofliquidrock4.A.alayerofsolidrock5.C.alayerofgas6.C.thelayerwhereweatheroccurs7.B.thelayerwheretheozonelayerislocated8.B.thelayerwheremeteorsburnup9.A.thelayerwheretheEarth'smagneticfieldisstrongest10.A.thehighestlayeroftheatmosphere五、改錯題1.ThesunisthecloseststartoEarth(theclosestplanet).解析：錯誤在于將“star”改為“planet”，太陽是恒星而不是行星。2.TheEarthismadeupoffourlayers:crust,mantle,core,andatmosphere(threelayers).解析：錯誤在于多出了一個“atmosphere”，地球的層結(jié)構(gòu)中不包括大氣層。3.Theatmosphereisdividedintofourlayers:troposphere,stratosphere,mesos