句子插入題-題目+解析版

句子插入題

1.【2019年安徽合肥高三上學期期中考試英語試卷（江淮十校期中考試）】

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Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhicharcexpectedtodisappearby2100.

Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstoplearningalanguagebecauseparents

wantchildrentofitin.]NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschools

whereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.

TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"criticallyendangered"

languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften.NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50

speakersleft.An"extinct"languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample._2

3Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingtheselanguagesbenefitsour

understandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworldandwhatitvalues.Alanguage

maydescribesomethinginawaythatisfunny,too.InWelsh,itrainsnotcatsanddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.

TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.4However,itseffortsare

limited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'llprobablygelitsstartinschools.Fornearly100

years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachtheHawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfrom

elementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.

5Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguage

Hebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecouniryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.

A.Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.

B.Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?

C.Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.

D.Withjust5speakersleft,itisabsolutelyendangered.

E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakersconicbacktolife?

F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.

G.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.

⑴________

【答案】F

【解析】本題屬于段中題，考查上下文邏輯關系。本段句首說語言因為很多原因消失了，第二句以somelimes

開頭，提到其中一種原因，所以這里應該填另一種原因，而選項F說明了另外一種原因，且以sometimes開頭。

F項意為“有時候，社會會迫使這些少數(shù)人放棄他自己的語言”，承接上文，符合語境。所以正確答案為F。

⑵________

【答案】A

【解析】本題屬于段中題，考杳上下文邏輯關系。根據空前“Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.”可知,阿

拉斯加語言就是語言滅絕的一個例子。填空句應是對阿拉斯加語言滅絕具體的說明。A項意為“說這種語言的

最后一人死于2008年”，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為A。

（3）_______

【答案】C

（解析】本題屬于段首題，考查總結概括的能力。根據空后“Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributeto

culturaldiversity.”可知，同樣，不同的語言造就了文化多樣性。填空句應是對與之功能相對應的其他事物的描

述。C項意為“各種動植物有益于環(huán)境”，引出下文，符合語境，故正確答案為C。

（4）_______

【答案】G

【解析】本題屬于段中題，考查上下文邏輯關系?？涨疤岬健癟heEndangeredLanguageAHiancewanlsiosave

languagesfromdisappearing."可知，這個瀕臨滅絕語言聯(lián)盟希望挽救這些即將消失的語言，填空句應是對他們

所作出的努力的進一步說明。G項意為“這個非營利組織尋找那些說母語的人，并記錄他們的故事”，承接上文,

符合語境。故正確答案為G。

⑸________

【答案】E

【解析】本題屬于段首題，考查總結概括的能力?？蘸蟮牡诙⑷湔f到其中一個人能做到。同時提到在1881

年，一位名叫EliezerBen-Yehuda的猶太語言學家使這個有3千年歷史的希伯來語復活。填空句應是與語言復活

有關。E項意為“有人說的語言能復活嗎”，引出下文，符合語境。故正確答案為E。

2.【2019年4月安徽合肥蜀山區(qū)合肥市第八中學高二下學期月考英君試卷(段一考試)】

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In1800,onlythreepercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedincities.Onlyonecity——Beijing—hadapopulationof

overamillion.Mostpeoplelivedinruralareas,andneversawacityintheirlives.In1900,justahundredyearslater,

roughly150millionpeoplelivedincities.1By2000.thenumberofcitydwellers(居民)exceeded(hreebillion;and

in2008.theworld'spopulationcrossedatippingpoint——morethanhalfofthepeopleonEarthlivedincities.By2050,

thatcouldincreasetoovertwo-thirds._2

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,manypeopleviewedcitiesnegatively-crowded,dirtyenvironmentsfullof

diseaseandcrime.Theyfearedthatascitiesgotbigger,livingconditionswouldworsen.旦Manyexpertsnowthink

urbanization(城市化)isgoodnews,offeringsolutionstotheproblemsofEarth'sgrowingpopulation.

HarvardeconomistEdwardGlaeser,authorofTheVictoryoftheCir,isonesuchperson.Glaeserarguesthatcities

arcveryproductivebecause"theabsenceofspacebetweenpeople"reduces(hecostoftransportinggoods,people,and

ideas.Whiletheflowofgoodshasalwaysbeenimportanttocities,whatismostimportanttodayistheflowofideas._4

AnotherurbanizationsupporterisenvironmentalistStewartBrand.Brandbelievescitieshelptheenvironment

becausetheyallowhaftoftheworld'spopulationtoliveonaboutfourpercentoftheland.Thisleavesmorespacefor

opencountry,suchasfarmland.5Theirroads,sewers,andpowerlinesneedfewerresourcestobuildandoperate.

Cityapartmentsrequirelessenergytoheat.cool,andlight.Mostimportantly,peopleincitiesdrivelesssotheyproduce

fewergreenhousegasesperperson.

Soit'samistaketoseeurbanizationasevil;it'sanaturalpartofdevelopment.Thechallengeishowtomanagethe

growth.

A.Urbanizationreferstothepopulationshiftfromruraltourbanareas,andthewaysinwhicheachsocietyadaptstothe

change.

B.Andtheworld'stenlargestcitiesal!hadpopulationsexceedingonemillion.

C.Asagainstthis,(heremaybestress,increasedcostofliving,andnegativesocialaspectsthatresultfrompopulation

concentration.

D.Inrecentdecades,however,attitudeshavechanged.

E.Successfulcitiesenablepeopletolearnfromeachothereasily,andattractandrewardsmartpeoplewithhigherwages.

F.Clearly,humanshavebecomeanurbanspecies.

G.Citydwellersalsohavelessimpactperpersonontheenvironmentthanpeoplein(hecountiyside.

⑴________

【答案】B

【解析】本題屬于段中題，考杳上下文邏輯關系的能力。第一段的主要內容以時間為線索，描述了城市的發(fā)展,

以城市的人口作為判斷城市發(fā)展的依據，因此選擇B。

⑵________

【答案】F

【解析】本題屬于段尾題,考查總結概括的能力。第一段的主要內容為城市的快速發(fā)展,越來越多的人入住城

市，因此F選項的"humanshavebecomeanurbanspecies.”恰好是對于段落大意的概括。

(3)________

【答案】D

【解析】本題屬于段尾題，考查總結概括的能力。填空處上文為大多人對于城市的看法是消極的，但是填空處

下又為許多專家認為城市化其實是一個好的現(xiàn)象，因此上下文存在轉折關系，人們對于城市化的態(tài)度有所轉變,

故選擇D。

(4)________

【答案】E

【解析】本題屬于段尾題，考查總結概括的能力。第三段的主要內容為城市的優(yōu)勢之一是produclive,主要體現(xiàn)

Wtheflowofgoodstheflowofideas*填空處上文內容為theflowofideas,對應E選項中°citiesenablepeople

tolearnfromeachother.

⑸________

【答案】G

【解析】本題屬于段中題，考查上下文邏輯關系的能力。第四段的主要內容為城市的優(yōu)勢之二是cilieshelpihe

environment?對應G選項中城市降低人均環(huán)境影響。

3.【2019年4月安徽合肥高三下學期月考英語試卷（江淮十校第三次聯(lián)考）】

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Y6urbodyconsistsofseventypercentwater.1Therefore,wakingupandhavingaglassofwateristhemost

importantdecisionyoucanmakeasyoustartyourday.Nowwewillexpandonthistopic-thehealthbenefitsof

drinkingwateronemptystomach.

?Improvesyourmetabolism（代謝）

Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%2You

knowwhatthatmeansright?-Quickerweightloss!

Ifyourmetabolicrateishigh,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeating

thoseextracalorics.However,thisdoesn'tincludeyoutobitedownonailthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneed（o

incorporatearoundfourlitersofwaterintoyourdailyoutforbestresults.

3

Didyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?1hecolon（結

腸）.whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustswallowaglassof

waterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.

?Helpstobalanceyournervesystem

Yes,drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit'shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervesystem.4.Al

thismoment,ifyoutakeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervesystemwillbeaffectedfrom

theget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcanhelpyournervesystemfunctionproperly.

?Improvesyourappetite

5,itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemost

importantmealoftheday——breakfast.Besidesthis,wcallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth.

?Preventsprematureaging

Watercanhelpreleasepoisonsinsideabody.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals

whichcancauseprematureaging.

A.Helpsinclearingyourdigestivesystem

B.Improvesthedynamicofyourstomach

C.Earlyinthemorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty

D.However,thisfigurecanfallifyoujustspendeighthoursorsosleepingsoundlyinbed

E.Similarly,yourbodyworkswithwateranymomentyouarcawake

F.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird

G.Afteralongtimewithoutfood,thestomachismostreceptive

⑴________

【答案】D

【解析】該題為段中題?？疾焱评砼袛嗪蜕舷挛倪壿嬯P系。前一句話中提到你的身體的百分之七十由水組成，

D選項的意思是“但是，如果你花大約8小時沉睡在床上，這個數(shù)據會下降”，后一句話中提到“因此，醒來、

喝一杯水是當你開啟新的一天時應該做的最重要的決定”，D選項承上啟下，邏輯通順。故選D。

⑵________

【答案】F

【解析】該題為段中題。考察推理判斷和上下文邏輯關系。前一句話講到“研究表明空腹喝水能夠幫助增加30%

新陳代謝速度”，F(xiàn)選項的意思是“這意味著卡路里燃燒速度提升接近三分之一”，同意轉述。故選F。

⑶________

【答案】A

【解析】該題為標題題?？疾炜偨Y概括能力。該段中講到喝水的另一個好處是可以幫助清潔腸子。A選項的意

思是“幫助清理消化系統(tǒng)”，意思一?致，且與其余段落標題形式一致，都是祈使句。故選A。

（4）________

【答案】G

【解析】該題為段中題?？疾焱评砼袛嗪蜕舷挛倪壿嬯P系。前?句話中提到emptystomach,G選項中提到

uAfteralongtimewithoutfood.”意思一致。且與下一句話中的atthismoment相呼應，邏輯合理。故選G。

⑸________

【答案】C

【解析】該題為段首題?？疾焱评砼袛嗪蜕舷挛倪壿嬯P系。①從形式上看，該題答案需與逗號后的這句話“itis

naturalyouwillfeelhungry.”構成一個完整的句子。C選項是一個時間狀語和with引導的介詞短語，符合要求。

其余選項填在這里并直接用逗號連接，會出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。②從意思上來看，C選項的意思是“一大早，你的肚

子完全是空的“，與逗號后的這句話“你會自然感到饑餓”自然銜接，語意通順。故選C。

4.【2019年安徽合肥蜀山區(qū)合肥一六八中學高?上學期期末考試】

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Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented.1Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethem

wellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

1.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.2.Askkids,"Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethese

pancakesevenbetternexttime"andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwe

trynexttime?

2.Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew3.Thereareadozendifferent

thingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthem

developtheircreativity.

3.InterpersonalSkills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhat

aboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.4.

"Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?""Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?""Ifsomeoneweretodo

thattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?"

4.Self-expression

5.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmay

findthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?

E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第五題_______

【答案】DACFG

【解析】本題設空位置在段首，需要重點關注空格后的句意邏輯。解題要點：根據下文的內容可知有許多方法

表達出自己的想法和觀點。所以用一種有效的方式交流是一種技能。故選G。

5.【2019年北京卷高考真題47題】

Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuilda

greatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattracting

（op（alcnt.Companicsspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?Theyfocusedon

football,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateam

provesagoodmethod,butonlyupto:hepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam's

performancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeeps

improving（heteam'sperformance.

A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.

B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.

C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.

D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.

E.Severalrecentstudiesexamined（heroleoftalentinthesportsworld.

F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.

G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.

【答案】E

【解析】本題設空位置在段首，需要重點關注空格后的句意邏輯。解題要點：代詞線索和名詞線索?？崭窈蟮?/p>

代詞they說明空格處應該包含復數(shù)名詞，從選項D,D,E中選擇。名詞線索是空格后一句的football,basketball

andbaseball都為體育運動，與選項E中的inthesportsworld相對應，因此答案為E.

6.【2019年10月安徽合肥廬陽區(qū)合肥市第六中學高一上學期月考（段一考試）】

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Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.ISecond,

yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyour

studytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.

2_Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaseleciive（有選擇的）process._3

Tliefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

,Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

,Carefullyreadthetextandwaichforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

,Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

?_4

?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速記）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyour

symbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5.

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

（1）第三題________

【答案】F

【解析】本題設空位置在段尾，需要重點關注空格前的句意邏輯。解題要點：根據“Wheneverorhoweveryou

takenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective（有選擇的）process.”記筆記是一個有選擇的過程，答案應選

F,要決定什么是足夠重要的要記在筆記里。

（2）第五題________

【答案】D

【解析】本題設空位置在段尾，需要重點關注空格前的句意邏輯。解題要點：空格前說的是你要理解你所記的

符號的意思，與此意思有聯(lián)系的答案應當選D,否則你之后可能讀不懂你所記的筆記。

7.【2019年10月安徽合肥廬陽區(qū)合肥市第六中學高一上學期月考（段一考試）】

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Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.ISecond,

yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyour

studytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.

2Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective（有選擇的）process._3

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

,Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

,Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

?4

,Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywantlouseyourownshorlhand（速記）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyour

symbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5.

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

（1）第一題________

【答案】G

【解析】【主旨大意】本文講了如何做好筆記。

本題設空位置在段中，需要重點關注空格前后的句意邏輯。解題要點：后面講的是Second,說明前面說的應該

是First,答案選G。

（2）第二題________

【答案】E

【解析】本題設空位置在段中，需要重點關注空格前后的句意邏輯。解題要點：根據下文的“Wheneveror

howeveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective（有選擇的）process.n和“Thefollowingmethods

mayworkbestforyou.”可知此處說的是和記筆記的方法有關的，應選E?

8.【2019年10月浙江麗水蓮都區(qū)浙江省麗水中學高?下學期月考英語試卷】

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[Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecome

abetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After

makingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecide

agood,regulartimefbrstudying.2Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealize

whatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskor

simplyacoinerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdown

tostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswill

helpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacher

isgoingtodiscussthenextday.readthatmaterial.￡Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemore

meaningful,andyou'llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.They

helpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverwonied.

5Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.

B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.

C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.

D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.

E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.

F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.

G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.

⑴________

【答案】E

【解析】【主旨大意】

本又是一篇說明文，很多成績普通的學生經過努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了5個提高成績成為

好學生的建議。

【營規(guī)解析】本題設空位置在段首，需要重點關注整段的句意邏輯。解題要點：總分結構。根據后一句You

probablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudcni.可知，你可能認為你永遠不會成為一個優(yōu)等生，所以才會對自己沒有

自信。E項：Maybeyouareanavengestudent.（也許你是個普通的學生。）符合文意，故選E。

⑵________

【答案】B

【解析】本題設空位置在段中，需要重點關注空格前后的句意邏輯。解題要點：邏輯線索。本段中作者建議學

生做好時間管理，分配好吃飯睡覺和學習時間，不要忘記分配一些娛樂時間，勞逸結合才可以提高學習的效率。

B項：Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainmenl.（別忘了留出足夠的時間娛樂。）符合文意：故選Bo

⑶________

【答案】C

【解析】本題設空位置在段中，需要重點關注空格前后的句意邏輯。解題要點：邏輯線索。本題的主題是充分

利月好上課時間。根據后句Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslesswork上課認真聽意味著課后少花功夫），C

項：Listentoeverything（heteachersays.（聽清老師課上的每一句話）符合本段中心思想。故選C。

（4）________

【答案】G

【解析】本題設空位置在段中，需要重點關注空格前后的句意邏輯。解題要點：邏輯線索。根據前句Review

theimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial建議我們要提前預習老師第二

天要講內容，這樣可以幫助理解第二天的課。G項：Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.（這將幫助你理解

下一節(jié)課。）是前一句的結果，故選G。

（5）________

【答案】A

【解析】本題設空位置在段首，需要重點關注整段的句意邏輯。解題要點：總分結構。根據后句Youwill

probablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedihese.（你可以嘗試其他的一些方法。）可知，除了本文中介紹的學習

方法之外，還有其他一些幫助學習的方法。Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyoursludying.（還有其

他方法可以幫助你學習。）符合文意，故選A。

9.【2019年浙江杭州拱墅區(qū)杭州第十一中學高三上學期開學考試英語試卷】

（0分）

PrepareYourselfforaBetterTOEFLScore

TheTOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericancollegesoruniversities.Manyforeign

studentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.1Putalowtestscorewilllimit

theirchoicesforfinancialaidandadmissiontotopschools.SohowtoprepareyourselffbrabetterTOEFLscore?

?Whatwillyoufocuson?

Planwhenyouwill（aketheTOEFL.Ifpossible,registertotakethetest,evenifthedateisseveralmonthsfromnow.

Thiswillgiveyouagoodreasontostudy.Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyou

needtoimprovethemost.2Thiswillhelpyoutoplanyourstudiestodeveloptheskillsyouneedtogetabetter

score.

?3

TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.Therearcalso

sarrplepreparationquestions.Apartfromansweringthosequestions,trytosurroundyourselfwithEnglish.Listento

storiesonVOA'sLearningEnglishwebsite.WatchmovieswhereEnglishisspoken.ReadEnglish-languagenewspapers

tokeepupwithnewwordsthatrelatetocurrenteventsandtechnology.

?Whenwillyoustudy?

4Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverall

Englishability,andthatmaytakeyears.Togetagoodscore,youneedtcsetasidetimetostudy,setgoals,andmeasure

yourprogress.

TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom._5

A.Howwillyoustudy?

B.Donotdependoninformaladviceortricks.

CGoodmarksonthetestwillopenmanydoors.

D.Doyoudowellinreading,butnotsowellinlistening?

E.Expertssaythatyoushouldstudyforatleasttwomonthsbeforetakingthetest.

F.ExposeyourselftoEnglishonadailybasisandimprovementissuretofollow.

G.ATOEFLscoremaybenecessary(ogetastudentvisatoanEnglish-speakingcountry.

(1)________

【答案】C

【解析】【解析】這是一篇說明文。托福是美國大學使用最廣泛的語言評估考試。好的考試成績能夠讓他們進入

好的學校，但是一個較低的考試分數(shù)將限制他們助學金和進入頂尖學校的選擇。文章就如何準備托?？荚嚱o出

了三點建議。

【常規(guī)解析］根據上文ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentiallomeettheirgoals.

許多外國學生擔心參加托?？荚嚕驗檫@對達到他們的目標很重要?？芍挛膽忉寭耐懈？荚嚨脑蚴牵?/p>

好的考試成績會打開許多扇門。

故選C。

⑵________

【答案】D

［解析］根據上文Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprovethe

most.在網上或備考手冊上做一個樣本測試，找出你最需要提高的地方?？芍挛膽獮榱信e有哪些提高的部分，

比如你在閱讀方面做得好，但在聽力方面做得不好嗎？

故選D.

(3)________

【答案】A

［解析］根據下文TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.

教育考試服務網站有一個免費的在線課程來幫助你準備托?？荚?可知這是提供為準備考試的學習方式，

故選Ao

(4)________

【答案】E

［解析］根據下文Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimprove

youroverallEnglishability,andthatmaytakeyears.但如果你的點習考試成績比你的目標低20分以上，你可能需

要提高你的整體英語能力，這可能需要幾年的時間?？赏茰y此為說明考試需要準備的時間，由but表轉折可知,

上乂的時間應短于幾年，如應該在考試前至少學習兩個月。

故選Eo

⑸________

【答案】F

【解析】根據上文TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speaking

classroom.測試的真正目的是衡量學生在英語課堂上的溝通能力?？芍绻刻旖佑|英語，你一定會進步。

故選F。

10.【2019年安徽合肥包河區(qū)合肥工業(yè)大學附屬中學高二下學期期中考試英語試卷】

(0分)

Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspace

withsomeoneelse.Havingaroommalesurelyhasitschallenges.1Followtheselipstomakesureyouandyour

roommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.

Beclearfromthebeginning.

Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.2.Letyourroommate

knowaboutyourpreferences.It'snotfairtoexpecthimorher(opickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhat

youneedisoneofthebestwaystoge:ridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.

Respectyourroommate'sthings.

Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don'tyou

thinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergameforallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossablc

line.3.

Beopentochange.

Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.Andthesameshouldhappentoyour

roommate,ifallgoeswell.4.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlyconicup,settingnev/rules,and

beingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.

5

Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dhketobetreated.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcan

takecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.

A.Don'tborrow,use.ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.

B.Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.

C.Gettingalongwellwitharoommateisreallyadifficultjob.

D.Maybeyouneedmomentstobesilentafteryouwakeup.

E.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.

F.FollowtheGoldenRule.

G.However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.

(1)________

【答案】G

【解析】該題為段中題，考查學生上下文邏輯關系的能力。結合上文“Havingaroommalesurelyha$its

challenges."可知，有一個室友肯定會產生一些挑戰(zhàn)。G項，“然而.它也可能是你大學生活的一個重要部分”，

承接上文，形成轉折關系，符合文意。故正確答案為G。

⑵________

【答案】D

【解析】該題為段中題,考查學生上下文邏輯關系的能力。結合上文“Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterrupts

youwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.”可知，也許你討厭別人在你早晨睡覺的時候打擾你。D項，“也許你需

要醒來后片刻的安靜”，承接上義，兩句形成并列關系，符合義意。故正確答案為D。

⑶________

【答案】A

【解析】該題為段尾題，考查學生上下文邏輯關系的能力,結合上文aDon'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhis

shoestoraquicksoccergameforallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossablcline."可知，你不認為他會介意

你借他的鞋去踢足球嗎，你越過了一條不該跨越的線。A項，“不要在未經允許的情況下借、用或拿任何東西”,

承接上文，符合文意。故正確答案為A。

(4)________

【答案】B

【解析】該題為段中題，考查學生上下文邏輯關系的能力。結合上文“Youshouldexpectiolearnandgrowand

chang