狀語(yǔ)從句講解課件-高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

第三課時(shí)狀語(yǔ)從句目錄01狀語(yǔ)從句的概念與種類02狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞03狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)小結(jié)04狀語(yǔ)從句高分句式05三大從句混合練狀語(yǔ)從句的概念與種類一：什么是狀語(yǔ)從句？Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.Thiskindofmedicineshouldnotbeplacedwhereitisaccessibletochildren.Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.在復(fù)合句中作_____的從句,來(lái)說(shuō)明一件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,條件,結(jié)果,方式,目的等.狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:一般由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),也可由連詞/名詞詞組引導(dǎo)。狀語(yǔ)從句位于主句前加逗號(hào),位于主句后不加逗號(hào)。分類:根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式、目的和比較等從句。WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhisplace.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HerunsfasterthanIrun.()時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果條件讓步方式狀語(yǔ)從句的種類：比較狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞二：類型常見(jiàn)從屬連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when(當(dāng))，while(在……期間)，as(隨著，一邊……一邊……)，before在..之前，after在..之后，since自從，until/till直到..為止，not...until直到..才，assoonas，immediately，directly，instantly，nosooner....than，theminute/moment/instant，hardly/scarely/barely...when一...就every/eachtime每次,next/lasttime下次，上次,thefirsttime第一次,bythetime到...時(shí)候，theday/year/morning這一天/年/早上...原因狀語(yǔ)從句

because(因?yàn)?，as(由于)，since(既然)，nowthat既然，由于，inthat因?yàn)?，given/consideringthat鑒于,考慮到狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)從屬連詞

條件狀語(yǔ)從句

if如果，unless除非，once一旦，as/solongas只要，provided只要，onlyif只要，onconditionthat條件是，incase萬(wàn)一目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat，inorderthat為了，incase以防，forfearthat以防，lest以免結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat(這樣，結(jié)果)，so/such...that如此...以至于地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where(在……地方)，在哪里，anywhere在任何地方，everywhere到處....比較狀語(yǔ)從句(as...)as和...一樣，(notas/so...)as不如，比較級(jí)+

than比

方式狀語(yǔ)從句as(按照，像……那樣)，asif或asthough(好像)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（疑問(wèn)詞

+

ever可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）although（不倒裝），though（倒不倒都可以），as（需要倒裝），while(雖然，句首)，

whenever(=nomatterwhen無(wú)論何時(shí))，wherever(=nomatterwhere無(wú)論哪里)，whatever(=nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么)，however(=nomatterhow無(wú)論如何)，whether...or...(無(wú)論……還是……)evenif/though(即使)狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)小結(jié)三：1.考點(diǎn)小結(jié)（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）（1）when5個(gè)考點(diǎn)bedoingsthwhen...正在做某事這時(shí)...beabouttodosth/beonthepointofdoingsthwhen...正要做某事這時(shí)...hadjustdonesthwhen…剛做了某事這時(shí)....whenitcomesto....當(dāng)談到，當(dāng)提及.....Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when從句(謂語(yǔ)did)."當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候是幾點(diǎn)鐘"（2）before3個(gè)考點(diǎn)Itwas/willbe+一段時(shí)間+before…過(guò)了（多久）…才Itwon’tbelongbefore…沒(méi)過(guò)多久就....BeforeIknowit，.......不知不覺(jué).......（3）since

Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句（過(guò)去時(shí)）

自從…多久了?

（4）.hardly/scarcely/barely...when...、nosooner..than...主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone,when或than所在從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hardly/scarely/nosooner置于句首，主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝，也就是把be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首。Thevoteshadhardlybeencounted,whenthetelephonerang.選票一統(tǒng)計(jì)好,電話就響了Hardlyhadthevotesbeencounted，whenthetelephonerang.1.考點(diǎn)小結(jié)（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）?

so+adj+a/an+n單數(shù)+that從句so+adj/adv+that從句so+many/few+(n復(fù)數(shù))+that從句so+much/little+(不可數(shù)n)+that從句such+a/an+adj+n單數(shù)+that從句such+adj+n復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)n+that從句Heissoconsiderateaboythatheispopularamongstudents.Wehavesomanytomatoesthatwesharesomewithourneighbours.2.考點(diǎn)小結(jié)（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）?

so或such連同所修飾的的成分一起置于句首時(shí)，主句常用部分倒裝。也就是把be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。Itwassuchalovelydaythatweallwentswimming.＝Suchalovelydaywasitthatweallwentswimming.今天天氣如此的好，我們大家都去游泳了。Heissoselfishaboythatallpeopledon'tlikehim.=Soselfishaboyishethatallpeopledon'tlikehim.HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.=SofastdidherunthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.2.考點(diǎn)小結(jié)（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）?

as（雖然）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要進(jìn)行形式倒裝，也就是把從句中要強(qiáng)調(diào)的表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，如果表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。1.Littleboyas/thoughheis，heisconsiderate.2.Muchas/thoughIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonelikehim.3.Tryas/thoughhemight，hedidn’tpasstheexam.3.考點(diǎn)小結(jié)（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）?

在時(shí)間，條件，讓步，方式，地點(diǎn)等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it，并且狀語(yǔ)從句含有be時(shí)，可以將狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)連同be一起省掉。1.While（Iwas）walkingthedogonthestreettheotherday,Imetoneofmyoldfriends.2.When（weare）facedwiththesituation,weshouldkeepcalm.3.If（youare）askedtoprovideyourinformation，informthepoliceatonce.4.If（itis）

possible,hewillhelpyououtofdifficulty.4.考點(diǎn)小結(jié)（狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）1._____________________(在北京的時(shí)候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2.______________________(當(dāng)是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候),AbrahamLincolnwasastorekeeperandapostmaster.3..______(如果可能的話),pleasereplytome.4._____________(除非修理),themachineisofnouse.5._______________________(要是給更多的關(guān)注),theboycouldbecomebetter.6.Agirlstoodatthegateoftheschoolasif_________(正跟老師講話).When/WhileinBeijingWhen/AsayoungmanIfpossibleUnlessrepairedIfgivenmoreattentiontotalkingwithateacher?

在時(shí)間，條件，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。“主將從一現(xiàn)”。1.Iwilllethimknowifhecomes.2.HewillbebackbeforeIhavefinishedthework.3.Ifyouareaskedtoprovideyourinformation，informthepoliceatonce.5.考點(diǎn)小結(jié)（狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)）?

as/though/although/evenif/eventhough/while（雖然）不與but連用,可以與yet/still連用。because不與so連用.因?yàn)閍though他們與but都是連詞,起的作用都是連接句子,所以不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn).yet/still是副詞所以不會(huì)出現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)連詞的情況.1.Becausehedidn’tpasstheexam,soheissadnow.2.Althoughwearetired,butwefeltdelighted.3.Althoughwearetired,yetwefeltdelighted.6.考點(diǎn)小結(jié)（從屬連詞和并列連詞）（1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthetask,theguestswillgetback.2.I’lltellhimtheminutehegetshere.3.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.4.ItwastenyearsbeforeIforgethim.5.Ithasbeen5yearssinceIworkhere.6.IhadfinishedthereportwhenIreceivedamessage.7.Heiswalkingalongtheriverwhensomeoneiscallingforhelp.8.CallmeearliernexttimeyoucometoShanghai.9.Itwassixo'clockwhenIgotdowntomywork.（2）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句1.Thiskindofmedicineshouldnotbeplacedwhereitisaccessibletochildren.這種藥品不應(yīng)該放在兒童拿得到的地方。2.Youcangoanywhereyoulike.

（3）原因狀語(yǔ)從句1.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit。由于我們沒(méi)錢，我們不能購(gòu)買它2.Seeing/Nowthat

it’sraining,we‘dbetterstayindoors。鑒于外面在下雨，我們最好呆在屋里。3.Wecan’ttravelaroundbecause/as/inthattheepidemicofCOVID-19isgettingworse.4.Becasuetherearealotofpepleinpoverty,weshouldtakesomemeasurestohelpthem.5.Ididn’tbuythehouse,forIcouldn’taffordit.（并列連詞）（4）條件狀語(yǔ)從句1.Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。2.Youcangoout

as/solongas/provided/onlyif/onconditionthatyouhavetofinishyourhomework.你可以出去,條件是你得完成家庭作業(yè)。3.Onceyoumakeupyourmind，youshouldworkhardforit.4.Youwillfailtobeadmittedtoagooduniversityunlessyouworkhardandaredetermined.5.Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingincaseitrains.（萬(wàn)一）（5）目的狀語(yǔ)從句1.Heisworkinghardinordertopasstheexamination.?heisworkinghardinorderthathecanpasstheexamination.為了考試及格，他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.IgotupearlysothatIcouldhaveenoughtimetostudy.我起得很早，目的是有足夠的時(shí)間看書。（6）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1.Itwassuchagoodfilmthatweallwenttoseeit.2.Itwassogoodafilmthatweallwenttoseeit.電影如此好以至于我們都去看了。3.Westartedforthepeakearly,sothatwesawthesunrise.我們很早就動(dòng)身去山頂,結(jié)果我們看到了日出。

（7）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.Although/Though/While/Evenif/Eventhoughheisveryold,heisquitestrong.他雖然年紀(jì)大了，身體還很健壯。2.Iwillfindyouwherever/nomatterwhereyougo.3.Whetheryoubelieveitornot，itisatruth.4.Oldas/thoughheis,heisquitestrong.（8）方式狀語(yǔ)從句1.Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。2.HespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativeinEngland.他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的樣子就像他是英國(guó)人3.YouneedtodotheexperimentasItoldyou.你需要按照我告訴你的那樣做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)（9）比較狀語(yǔ)從句1.Heisastallashisbrother.2.Hecan’trunasfast

ashisclassmates.3.Itisworsethanweinitiallyexpected.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，

Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.2．Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink，

prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.andbut3．

TraditionalChineseMedicinehasbeenwidelyaccepted，itstillfaceschallenges.4．

shegotonstage，Ihadnotrealizedshehadsuchatalentfordancing.5．Itwasquiteawhile

Mikebecamecalmandthankedthem..Although/Though/WhileUntilbefore1、Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________(rain)2.Hewillgowithyouassoonashe________(finish)hishomework.3.He________________(get)tothestationthanthetrainleft.(他一到達(dá)車站火車就開走了)在條件，時(shí)間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí).rainsfinisheshadnosoonergot狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題：

__________________,(雖然他聰明),hedoesn’tstudywell.Soclever_________(he,be)thatwealllikehim.Though________(praise),shewasstillverymodest.4._____________(如果有必要),youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek.isheCleverasheispraisedIfnecessary狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝和省略：IdidnotrealizethatIhadnootherstrengthleft______Ireachthemiddleoftheriver._______hesawthattherewasnobodyinsight,hesteppedintothegarden.When_______theguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttiredbuthappy.untilAfterShewassittingdowninachairnearthewindow______shesawtheneighbor’scatdeadinhergarden.when狀語(yǔ)從句高分句式四：1Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)提及，當(dāng)談到……當(dāng)提及2022北京冬奧會(huì)開幕式時(shí)，人們都贊譽(yù)有加。（告知信寫作）Whenitcomesto2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,almosteveryonegivesitabigthumbsup.當(dāng)談到提高普通話時(shí)，我的建議是每天盡可能地多聽(tīng)多說(shuō)普通話，正如俗話所說(shuō)，熟能生巧。WhenitcomestoimprovingMandarin,myadviceisthatyoushouldlistentoMandarineverydayandpracticespeakingitwheneverpossible.Justastheoldsayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.2bedoingsth....when...正在做某事，這時(shí)突然……我正在看公告板上的通知，這時(shí)有人輕輕拍了拍我的肩膀。（記敘文寫作；讀后續(xù)寫）Iwaslookingatthenoticeonthenoticeboardwhensomeonepattedmeontheshouldersoftly.3beabouttodosth....when...正要做某事，這時(shí)突然……我正要離開操場(chǎng)，這時(shí)突然一個(gè)排球擊中了我。（記敘文寫作；讀后續(xù)寫）IwasabouttoleavetheplaygroundwhenIwasunfortunatelyhitbyavolleyball.4had(just)donesth....when...剛一做某事，這時(shí)突然……我剛一寫完作業(yè)，就停電了。（記敘文寫作；讀后續(xù)寫）Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenthepowerwentout.5Astimewentby/passed,...隨著時(shí)光的流逝，……幾年過(guò)去了，我們和布朗先生一直相處的很融洽。（寫人記敘文）Asyearspassed,wehavebeengettingalongwellwithMr.Brownallthetime.6Astheartificialintelligencedevelops/advances,....=Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,...隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，……隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，我們的生活會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好。（科技話題寫作）Asartificialintelligencedevelops/advances,ourlifewillbebetter.[=wewillleadabetterlife.]7Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...再有半年我們就再次見(jiàn)面了。（告知信作文）Itwillbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.8Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since...我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)三年了。（寫人記敘文）Itisthreeyearssincewebecamegoodfriends.9...beforeIknewit.不知不覺(jué)……不知不覺(jué)天黑了。（讀后續(xù)寫）ItgotdarkbeforeIknewit.10Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【名言警句】有志者事竟成。記?。河兄菊呤戮钩?。（建議信寫作）Pleasekeepinmind:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.11IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleasefeelfreeto...如果有任何我能幫上忙的事，請(qǐng)務(wù)必聯(lián)系我。（應(yīng)用文寫作）IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.[=don'thesitatetocontactme.]12Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterifyoucould....=Wouldn’titbebetterifyoucould...=Ithinkitwouldbebetterforyoutodosth.以我之見(jiàn)，如果你能每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)聽(tīng)力會(huì)更好。（建議信寫作）Frommyperspective,itwouldbebetterifyoucouldsticktopractisinglisteningeveryday.13IfIwereyou,Iwould....如果我是你，我會(huì)……。如果我是你，我會(huì)多讀書開闊眼界。（建議信寫作）IfIwereyou,Iwoulddomorereadingtobroadenmyhorizon.14Ifconvenient,canyou...?方便的話，您能不能……？方便的話，您能否盡早給我回信？（咨詢信寫作）Ifconvenient,couldyoupleasereplytomeearlier[=assoonaspossible]?15Oncechosen/selected/hired/accepted,Iwould...一旦被錄用，我會(huì)……。一旦被錄用，我會(huì)盡自己最大努力把工作做好。（申請(qǐng)信寫作）Ifaccepted,Iwouldtrymybesttofinishmyworkperfectly.16Asscheduled,...按計(jì)劃/安排，……按計(jì)劃，這個(gè)講座將在下周末在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。（活動(dòng)話題寫作）Asscheduled,thelecturewillbeheldintheschoolhallnextweekend.三大從句混合練五：1.【2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence

61

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.2.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷·語(yǔ)法填空）3.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_______

alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.（2023年全國(guó)甲卷·語(yǔ)法填空）thatthat/whichwhere4.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ，61)InancientChinalivedanartist_______paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.5.（2021全國(guó)I卷）________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.6.（2020年浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.7.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.whosewhatwhatadj.令人驚嘆的adj.絕妙的；無(wú)與倫比的that8.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.9.(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ)______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.10.(2021年天津卷)Feelingfearfulishealthy___________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.11.Inthepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshavetrainedabout40,000footballteachers,8,000of__________haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.12.（2022浙江1月卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞指人whoWhenbecausewhomwho13.2021全國(guó)乙卷：Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept________thelate1980s.14.【2023全國(guó)甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___64___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.15.Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethrough__________experimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstractionsuchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.untilwherewhen16.【2024北京卷】Andwhen____(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation.17.Thismakessense________thepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.18.【2023全國(guó)甲卷】ThefirsttimeIusedtheapp,ittookmenearlyaweek____Ifinallygota“l(fā)ike”fromapotentialfriend.becauseaskedbefore“Ittakes/took+一段時(shí)間+before...”，表示“過(guò)了多久才……”19.【2023全國(guó)乙卷】Thewomanwassomovedbythechildren'sperformance____shecouldhardlyholdbackhertears.20.Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens,and_______weareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?sincethat閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。?ThesmalltownofRiverton,1.________islocatedinthemountains,hasbecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Thereason2.________itattractssomanyvisitorsisitsbeautifulsceneryandrichhistory.?Alocallegendsays3.________thereisahiddentreasureintheoldmineontheoutskirtsofthetown.Manypeoplehavecometosearchforit,butnoonehaseverfoundit.4.________thetreasurereallyexistsremainsamystery.?Thetownholdsafestivaleverysummer5.________touristsfromalloverthecountrygathertoenjoythelocalfoodandmusic.Duringthefestival,therearevariousactivities_________(organ