2025年江蘇省無錫市鳳翔實驗學校中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年江蘇省無錫市鳳翔實驗學校中考英語一模試卷第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）—Whodonatedthemoneytothefamily？—MrFang.Heisavolunteerdoctorgivesahelpinghandtoothers.（）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．（1分）Theplanweworkedhardonforweeksbecamesuccessful_ourwildestdreams.（）A．beyond B．over C．opposite D．a(chǎn)gainst3．（1分）﹣Ihavetriedveryhardtosolvetheproblem，butfailed.﹣Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp？Yousee，_____.（）A．greatmindsthinksalike B．it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething C．a(chǎn)birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D．twoheadsarebetterthanone4．（1分）Whatcanweknowfromthepictureontheright？（）A．Hewantstoclosethedoor. B．Heispushingthedoorhard. C．Heknowshowtoopenthedoor. D．Heisopeningthedoorinthewrongway.5．（1分）Mrs.Limissedthelastbusbecausesheworkedlate.，shedecidedtorideasharedbikehome.（）A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway6．（1分）—Idon'tcarewhatothersthinkaboutmyplan.—Well，you______.Weareonthesameboat.（）A．should B．can C．shouldn't D．can't7．（1分）﹣Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore？﹣No，______atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.（）A．little B．none C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything8．（1分）WilliamShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliteratureandhisworksarereadbypeopleallovertheworld.（）A．suddenly B．widely C．hardly D．exactly9．（1分）Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn'timportant，butthe_________ofitmatters.（）A．a(chǎn)bility B．size C．quality D．energy10．（1分）AnartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT_________byOpenAIisoneofthefastest﹣growingconsumerappsinhistory.（）A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered11．（1分）It_______thedirectorofTurningTedhasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.（）A．isturnedout B．turnsout C．iscarriedout D．carriesout12．（1分）—Tom，doyouknow？Anengineer.—That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（）A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallme C．whydomyclassmatescallme D．howmyclassmatescallme13．（1分）Johnpromisedthathemycomputer，buthebrokehisword.（）A．willfix B．hadfixed C．hasfixed D．wouldfix14．（1分）—Shallwegotothegymtoplaybadmintontogetherthisweekend？—__________.Isn'titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse？（）A．Takecare B．Forgetit C．Don'tmentionit D．Icouldn'tagreemore二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15．（10分）Inthecourseoflife，thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory，sothesuccessandfailureor（1）andlossofyourlifemaylieinwhetheryoudaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent，Iwasmost（2）toanswerquestionsinclass，andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass，whentheprofessoraskedaquestion，Ialways（3）myhead，forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass，anexpertgaveaspeech.Thespeakeralwayswantedsomeonetobein（4）withhim，soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics，butnoonereplied.Theexpertsaidwithasmile，"letmetellyouastoryfirst.""WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，thereareoftenspeechesdeliveredintheuniversity.EachtimetheyinviteanexpertfromWallStreettomakeaspeech.""（5）thebeginningofeveryspeech，Ifoundaninterestingphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）.Thestudentsalwaystookacardboard，wrotetheirnameswiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplaceditontheseat.（6），whenthespeakerneededthereply，hecouldseeandcallalistener'sname（7）.""Icouldn'tunderstandwhytheydidthat，soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile，thespeakersareallvery（8）people，whomeanchances.Whenyouransweristohissurprise，itisvery（9）thathewillgiveyoumorechances.Thisisaverysimplereason.""Thefactwasalsolikethat，Ireallysawafewstudentswenttoworkinthefirstclasscompanybecauseoftheirexcellentinsights（洞察力），andthishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechanceswillnotfindyou（10）.Youmustkeepshowingyourselftocatchothers'attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards."（1）A．winB．choiceC．gainD．depend（2）A．readyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．excitedD．proud（3）A．raisedB．shookC．loweredD．nodded（4）A．touchB．communicationC．keepD．talk（5）A．BeforeB．AfterC．UntilD．When（6）A．AsaresultB．AsusualC．AtlastD．Insomeways（7）A．hardlyB．loudlyC．firstlyD．directly（8）A．politeB．modestC．successfulD．generous（9）A．impossibleB．possibleC．importantD．lucky（10）A．himselfB．themselvesC．yourselfD．itself三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共4小題，每小題6分，共26分）16．（6分）（1）Thereadingmaterialaboveisa（n）.A．posterB．mapC．noticeD．a(chǎn)dvertisement（2）Amy，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，wantstotakepartintheactivitywithhermother.Howmuchshouldtheypay？A．＄27B．＄30C．＄18D．＄40（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture？A．Mikeaged8canplaythegamehimself.B．Thereare3busestotheMaze.C．Highcornstalksmakethemazedifficult.D．It'sbettertofindourwayalone.17．（6分）Inthemodernworld，beingabletospeakEnglishisoftenawaytogetpower.However，thisisnottrueforEnglishspeakersinCameroon.ToknowwhythingsaredifferentinthisAfricancountry，weneedtogobackonehundredyears.In1919，Kamerun（thenameofCameroonatthetime）wascutintotwoparts：onebelongedtoFrance，andtheotherbelongedtotheUK.In1960，theFrenchCameroonbecametheRepublicofCameroun，andtheUK'spartjoineditin1961.ThenewcountrychangeditsnametotheFederalRepublicofCameroon.AlthoughbothFrenchandEnglishareCameroon'sofficiallanguages，onlyaround20%ofitspeoplespeakEnglish.Also，thegovernmenthasbeeninFrenchspeakers'handssincethetwopartsbecameonecountry.Foralongtime，Cameroon'sEnglishspeakershavefelttheyarenotwelcomeintheirowncountry.Forexample，itisverydifficultforthemtofindjobsinthegovernment，andtheyareoftenaskedtospeakFrenchinbusinessandatofficialevents.Theyhavebecomeangryatthegovernmentanddecidedtofightforthemselves.Since2016，theEnglishspeakershavetriedtobuildtheirowncountry.TheysaidinapublicmeetinginOctober2017，thattheywerenotpartofCameroonanymoreandtheywereanewcountry，"Ambazonia".Whenthepolicetriedtostopthemeeting，atleasteightpeoplewerekilled.（1）WhichmapismostlikelythemapofCameroonin1962？A．B．C．D．（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutCameroon？A．It'sasmallcountryinAmerica.B．Ambazoniaisitsanothername.C．Frenchisusedmoreinthiscountry.D．MostpeopletherespeakEnglish.（3）Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A．howthetwopartsofCameroonbecameonecountryB．whyEnglishspeakersinCameroonhavelesspowerC．howEnglishspeakersinCameroonfightforthemselvesD．whyonly20%ofthepeopleinCameroonspeakFrench18．（6分）Atticuswasnearlyfifty.Hewasmucholderthantheparentsofourclassmates，andtherewasnothingJemorIcouldsayabouthimwhenourclassmatessaid，"Myfather一"Ourfatherworkedinanoffice.Hedidn'tdoanythingthatcouldpossiblywintheadmirationofanyone.Heworeglasses.Hewasnearlyblindinthelefteye.Whenhegaveusourair﹣rifles（氣槍），Atticuswouldn'tteachustoshoot（射擊）.UncleJacksaidAtticuswasn'tinterestedinguns.AtticussaidtoJemoneday，"Don'tpointthatgunatanybody.Alsorememberit'sasin（罪）tokillamockingbird."ThatwastheonlytimeIeverheardAtticussayitwasasintodosomething，andIaskedMissMaudieaboutit."Yourfather'sright，"shesaid."Mockingbirdsmakemusicforustoenjoy.Theydon'teatuppeople'sgardens.Theydonothingbutsingtheirheartsoutforus.That'swhyit'sasintokillamockingbird.""Whatdoyouthinkofmyfather？Isthereanythinghe'sgoodat？""You'dbesurprisedifyourfatherwasthirty.You'dfindhewasquitedifferent，"saidMissMaudie，"There'slifeinhimyet."OneSaturday，JemandIdecidedtogoexploringwithourair﹣riflestoseeifwecouldfindarabbitorasquirrel.Suddenlywenoticedanolddog.Ithuncheditsshouldersandtwitcheditstorso."There'ssomethingwrongwithit"WesoonranquicklybacktotellMaudie.Shequicklyshutthewooddoorbehindus.Sheherselfranoutsidetotellothers."Maddog'scoming!Maddog'scoming!"Maudie'smessagehadbeenreceivedbytheneighborhood.Nothingismoreterriblethanadeserted（空曠的），waitingstreet.Thetreeswerestill，themockingbirdsweresilent.Everybodyheldtheirbreath.Atticusdrovebackquicklyandgotout.Inafog，JemandIwatchedourfathertakethegunandwalkoutintothemiddleofthestreet.Hewalkedquickly，butIthoughthemovedlikeanunderwaterswimmer：timehadslowedtoanauseatingcrawl.Atticusrubbedhiseyesandchin；wesawhimblink（眨眼）hard.Theriflecracked.Thedogfellontotheground.Itdidn'tknowwhathititself.Jemwasfrozen."Isawthat，OneShotFinch（神槍手）!"Neighbourscried."ForgottotellyoutheotherdaythatAtticusFinchwasthedeadestshotinhistime."MissMaudielaughed.Whenwewenthome，ItoldJemwe'dreallyhavesomethingtotalkaboutatschoolonMonday.（1）Accordingtothepassage，Atticusisaman.A．modestandbraveB．weakbutfriendlyC．energeticandhumorousD．gentlebutboring（2）WhywasJemfrozenwhenthedogfellontotheground？A．Hewasafraidthedoghadn'tdiedyet.B．HewassurprisedAtticuscouldshoot.C．HewasworriedaboutAtticus'ssafety.D．Hewasafraidofbeinghurtbythedog.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？.A．AnAwfulDayB．TheMadDogC．OurPerfectFatherD．One﹣ShotFinch19．（8分）Doyouknowfullconfidenceinyourmemory？Lookatthetwopicturesandchoosetheonewhichyouthinkiscorrect.Thencheckwiththeanswer.Answer：Theoneontherightiscorrect.Pikachuneverhadablacktailinanyofitsvariousversions.Itsyellowtaildoeshavebrownfuratitsbase，butthereisnosignofblackfuronitstail.Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence."ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman..."（"故天將降大任于是/斯人也……"）.Mostpeoplevotedsiaswhattheylearnedatschool.However，People'sEducationPress（PEP），aleadingpublisherofChinesetextbooks，claimedonOct.26thatallitstextbookssayshi.Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey'veexperiencedthe"MandelaEffect"—thesituationinwhichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn't.ManypeoplebelievedthatformerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandeladiedinthe1980sinprison.However，Mandelawasaliveandwell，eventuallypassingawayin2013.USresearchersFionaBroomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon，coiningtheterm（術語）whichhasbeeninusetillnow.Someoftenjokethatourmemorieshavebeenchangedbyastrangeforce.Infact，psychologistshavelookedintothereasonsfortheMandelaEffect，asreportedontheUS﹣basedwebsiteVerywellMind.Forexample，yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit，whichiscalledconfabulation（虛構癥）.However，trynottofeelbad—thisisnotlying，butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened.TheInternetmaybeanotherreasonwhywetendtohaveMandelaEffectevents，asthenewswereadcanbefalsefromthebeginning.In2018，ScienceJournalpublishedastudyofover100，000newsstoriesdiscussedacrossTwitter.Itshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth.Asapowerfulwaytospreadinformation，theinternetmightbethemainreasonforfalsehoodstoenterourminds.（1）WhydoesthewritermentionthediscussionaboutthesentenceinParagraph3？A．TosolveamysteryofMandelaEffect.B．Toraisereaders'interestinconfabulation.C．TointroducethetopicoftheMandelaEffect.D．Todiscusswhichwordistherightone，siorshi.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"coining"inParagraph6？A．Inventing.B．Borrowing.C．Describing.D．Correcting.（3）HowdoesthewriterfurtherexplaintheMandelaEffect？A．Byshowingpictures.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bydrawingconclusions.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．MostpeopleknowtheformerSouthAfricanpresidentMandelawell.B．ThewordsiorshibothexistedinChinesetextbookspublishedbythePEP.C．IfyoucantelltherightPikachu，youwillneversufferfromtheMandelaEffect.D．Ifyourememberdetailsthatneverhappened，youmayexperiencetheMandelaEffect.第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運用（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。20．（1分）（無論什么）youdo，Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.21．（1分）Withyourhelp，everythinggoeson（順利地）.22．（1分）Chinaiscarryingoutthree﹣childrenpolicytosolve（人口）problem.23．（1分）Youcanapplyforan（電子的）IDCardintheapp"LingXi".Itisquiteconvenient.24．（1分）ItisbelievedthatMoziwasthefirstto（發(fā)明）kites.（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。25．（1分）Afterhearingtheresultoftheexamination，therewasa（satisfy）lookonherface.26．（1分）Tomwas（rapid）crazyaboutfootballassoonashestartedtoplayit.27．（1分）WangYaping，afamousastronautinChina，isthe（proud）ofournation.28．（1分）Wewillprovideahighlevelof（serve）．29．（1分）Yesterdaythevillagewasquite（know），buttodayit'sonthefrontpageofthenewspapers．五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。30．（1分）Nobodyknowshowmuchdifficultyhehadatthattime（control）thecompany.31．（1分）Squirrelslikesavingfood，buttheysometimesforgetwhereit（hide）.32．（1分）James（read）theEnglishnovellastmonth，buthestillneedsfourdaystofinishit.33．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，I'mbusyplantingflowers.Canyougivemeahand？﹣﹣Justaminute.I（tidy）upmydesk.34．（1分）Itisknowntousallthatglass（feel）muchcolderthanwoodinwinter．35．（1分）﹣WouldyoucareforacupofLongjingtea？Ittastesprettygood.﹣I（have）one.Thankyouallthesame.36．（1分）TheamazingsceneryinWuxialwaysmakesithardforanyvisitors（describe）.37．（1分）ThetoyIorderedonline（arrive）tomorrowifeverythinggoessmoothly.38．（1分）（take）thefirstturningontheright，andyouwillfindthemuseuminfrontofyou.39．（1分）Mycousinwassoangrythatheputonhiscoatand（leave）rightaway.六、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過10個單詞。40．（10分）TheXiaoxitianscenicarea（景區(qū)）inXixianCountyLinfenCity，ShanxiProvinceisoneoftheshootinglocationsofthepopulargame"BlackMyth：Wukong".Thefamousscene"Seeingthefuture，whynotworship？"inthegameissethere.Inthisscenicarea，therearemanyextremelybeautifulpaintedsculpturesintheMahaviraHall.Thesemayhaveinspiredthegame'sscenedesign.Recently，anewkindofmythology（神話）hasbeengainingpopularityamongyoungpeople，especiallythosewholovevideogamesandanimation.It'scalled"BlackMyth：Wukong".WukonginthegameisnotthesameastheMonkeyKingweknowfromtheclassicChinesenovel"JourneytotheWest".Inthisnewversion，Wukonghasadarker，moremysteriouspersonality.Hestillhaspowerfulabilities，buthealsofacesmanychallenges.ThestoryofWukongtakesplaceinamagicalworldfullofstrangecreaturesandexcitingadventures.ItcombinestraditionalChineseculturewithmodernelements.Manyyoungpeoplefindthisworldfascinatingandenjoyexploringitthroughvideogames，animations，andevencomicbooks.TheXiaoxitianscenicareaisnotverylarge.Thecorescenicspot，theMahaviraHall，isonly169.6squaremeters.Butinsidethishall，therearemorethan1，900paintedsculpturesofdifferentsizes，rangingfromthelargestthreemeterstalltothesmallestassmallasathumb.Afternearlyfourhundredyears，thesesculpturesarestillintact（完好的）andlookbrandnew.Itisknownasthe"MuseumofHangingSculptureArtinChina".ItsuniqueartisticvalueandconnectionwiththepopulargamehavemadetheXiaoxitianscenicareaattractalargenumberoftourists.Duringthisyear'sNationalDayholiday，thenumberoftouriststotheXiaoxitianscenicareahasincreasedby20timescomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.（1）WhereistheXiaoxitianscenicarea？（2）WhydoesthegameBlackMyth：Wukongchoosetheareaasitsfilminglocation？（3）Inthenewversionofthestory，whatkindofpersonalitydoesWukonghave？（4）Howlonghavethesculpturesbeenthere？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofXiaoxitianscenicarea？七、書面表達41．（20分）近年來，人工智能蓬勃發(fā)展，機器人正逐步走入各行各業(yè)。想象一下，當人類開啟人機交互，當機器人開始追問我是誰？我從哪里來？我要到哪里去？未來世界會如何？這場靜默的進化，究竟在拓展文明的邊疆，還是為智人物種的黃昏敲響重重的鐘聲？假如你是謝爾頓，你非常沉迷人工智能，喜歡研究機器人。近期，你在機器人大賽上獲得了一等獎，你的英國筆友哈里對此非常感興趣，給你發(fā)了一封郵件。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給他回復。DearShelton，I'mhappythatyou'vejustwonthefirstplaceinarobot﹣makingcompetition.Iloverobots!Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourdesign？Whatisyourrobotlike？Whoisyourrobotdesignedfor？Whatcanyourrobotdo？Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourrobot？Whatcanwedotoprepareforthenewworldofrobots？I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，Harry注意事項：（1）短文內(nèi)容自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；（2）詞數(shù)100個，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總字數(shù)。DearHarry，I'mgladyou'reinterestedinmydesign._____Yours，Shelton

2025年江蘇省無錫市鳳翔實驗學校中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共14小題）題號1234567891011答案CADBBABBCCB題號121314答案BDB第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）—Whodonatedthemoneytothefamily？—MrFang.Heisavolunteerdoctorgivesahelpinghandtoothers.（）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom【解答】which關系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whose關系代詞，指人或物的，在定語從句中作定語；who關系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whom關系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作賓語。先行詞是avolunteerdoctor，在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句。故選：C。2．（1分）Theplanweworkedhardonforweeksbecamesuccessful_ourwildestdreams.（）A．beyond B．over C．opposite D．a(chǎn)gainst【解答】beyond超過（能力，預期）；over超過（數(shù)量）；opposite在...對面；against反對"。根據(jù)"Theplanweworkedhardonforweeksbecamesuccessful_ourwildestdreams."可知我們?yōu)橹α藬?shù)周的計劃取得了意想不到的成功，可知為超過的預期期望。故選：A。3．（1分）﹣Ihavetriedveryhardtosolvetheproblem，butfailed.﹣Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp？Yousee，_____.（）A．greatmindsthinksalike B．it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething C．a(chǎn)birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D．twoheadsarebetterthanone【解答】A英雄所見略同，B在做某事之前最好再三思考，C雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手，D兩個人的智慧勝一人；結合前句句意"我很努力地想找到解決這個問題的辦法，但沒有成功。為什么不向我們的班長尋求幫助？你知道的，"可知，要回答"兩個人的智慧勝一人"，其它選項語意不通。故選：D。4．（1分）Whatcanweknowfromthepictureontheright？（）A．Hewantstoclosethedoor. B．Heispushingthedoorhard. C．Heknowshowtoopenthedoor. D．Heisopeningthedoorinthewrongway.【解答】Hewantstoclosethedoor.他想去關上門。Heispushingthedoorhard.他在用力推門。Heknowshowtoopenthedoor.他知道怎么開門。Heisopeningthedoorinthewrongway.他開門的方向錯了。根據(jù)圖片所示可知，門上顯示的是push（推），可知他是在用力的推門。故選：B。5．（1分）Mrs.Limissedthelastbusbecausesheworkedlate.，shedecidedtorideasharedbikehome.（）A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway【解答】However然而；Instead代替，相反；Moreover而且；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)"Mrs.Limissedthelastbus...shedecidedtorideasharedbikehome.（李太太因為工作到很晚錯過了最后一班公交車她決定騎一輛共享單車回家。）"可知，是指騎共享單車代替公交車，instead符合語境。故選：B。6．（1分）—Idon'tcarewhatothersthinkaboutmyplan.—Well，you______.Weareonthesameboat.（）A．should B．can C．shouldn't D．can't【解答】should應該；can能；shouldn't不應該；can't不能。根據(jù)"我不在乎別人怎么看我的計劃。"及下一句"我們在同一條船上。"可知，表示建議，你"應該（這樣做）。"故選：A。7．（1分）﹣Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore？﹣No，______atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.（）A．little B．none C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything【解答】little表示很少；none表示根本不；nothing表示沒有事；anything表示任何事。noneatall一點都不。詞組固定搭配。故選：B。8．（1分）WilliamShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliteratureandhisworksarereadbypeopleallovertheworld.（）A．suddenly B．widely C．hardly D．exactly【解答】suddenly突然地；widely廣泛地；hardly幾乎不；exactly確切地；根據(jù)WilliamShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliteratureandhisworks（威廉?莎士比亞是一位偉大的英國文學作家，他的作品）和選項可知，他的作品被全世界的人們廣泛閱讀，因此選widely符合題意。故選：B。9．（1分）Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn'timportant，butthe_________ofitmatters.（）A．a(chǎn)bility B．size C．quality D．energy【解答】ability能力；size尺寸；quality質量；energy能量；根據(jù)句意，文章的字數(shù)不重要，但它的_____很重要，可知此處用quality，表示"質量"。故選：C。10．（1分）AnartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT_________byOpenAIisoneofthefastest﹣growingconsumerappsinhistory.（）A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered【解答】A決定，B劃分，C開發(fā)，D發(fā)現(xiàn)；由題干下文"…byOpenAIisoneofthefastest﹣growingconsumerappsinhistory"（由OpenAI……的……是歷史上增長最快的消費者應用程序之一）可知，C項符合題意。故選：C。11．（1分）It_______thedirectorofTurningTedhasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.（）A．isturnedout B．turnsout C．iscarriedout D．carriesout【解答】turnout結果是，證明是，不用被動；carryout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)thedirectorofTurningTed，表示"《特德》的導演"，結合情境可知，此句表示"證明……事實"，應該使用turnout，且用主動語態(tài)。故選：B。12．（1分）—Tom，doyouknow？Anengineer.—That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（）A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallme C．whydomyclassmatescallme D．howmyclassmatescallme【解答】A.從句語序不對；B.我的同學叫我什么；C.從句語序不對；D.我的同學如何叫我。根據(jù)"Anengineer.（一個工程師）"可知，此句是問知道同學們叫我什么，引導詞用what，賓語從句用陳述語序。故選：B。13．（1分）Johnpromisedthathemycomputer，buthebrokehisword.（）A．willfix B．hadfixed C．hasfixed D．wouldfix【解答】willfix是一般將來時；hadfixed是過去完成時；hasfixed是現(xiàn)在完成時；wouldfix是過去將來時。"Johnpromised"表明主句是一般過去時，在賓語從句中，當主句是一般過去時的時候，從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Johnpromisedthathe…mycomputer"可知，"修理電腦"這個動作在"promised"這個動作之后，所以要用過去將來時，其結構為"would+動詞原形"。故選：D。14．（1分）—Shallwegotothegymtoplaybadmintontogetherthisweekend？—__________.Isn'titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse？（）A．Takecare B．Forgetit C．Don'tmentionit D．Icouldn'tagreemore【解答】Takecare當心；Forgetit算了吧；Don'tmentionit別客氣；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)上文Shallwegotothegymtoplaybadmintontogetherthisweekend？"這個周末我們一起去健身房打羽毛球好嗎？"，結合答語Isn'titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse？"去養(yǎng)老院做義工不是很有意義嗎"，可知是不同意去健身房打羽毛球，所以選項B符合題意。故選：B。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15．（10分）Inthecourseoflife，thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory，sothesuccessandfailureor（1）Candlossofyourlifemaylieinwhetheryoudaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent，Iwasmost（2）Btoanswerquestionsinclass，andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass，whentheprofessoraskedaquestion，Ialways（3）Cmyhead，forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass，anexpertgaveaspeech.Thespeakeralwayswantedsomeonetobein（4）Bwithhim，soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics，butnoonereplied.Theexpertsaidwithasmile，"letmetellyouastoryfirst.""WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，thereareoftenspeechesdeliveredintheuniversity.EachtimetheyinviteanexpertfromWallStreettomakeaspeech.""（5）Athebeginningofeveryspeech，Ifoundaninterestingphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）.Thestudentsalwaystookacardboard，wrotetheirnameswiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplaceditontheseat.（6）A，whenthespeakerneededthereply，hecouldseeandcallalistener'sname（7）D.""Icouldn'tunderstandwhytheydidthat，soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile，thespeakersareallvery（8）Cpeople，whomeanchances.Whenyouransweristohissurprise，itisvery（9）Bthathewillgiveyoumorechances.Thisisaverysimplereason.""Thefactwasalsolikethat，Ireallysawafewstudentswenttoworkinthefirstclasscompanybecauseoftheirexcellentinsights（洞察力），andthishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechanceswillnotfindyou（10）B.Youmustkeepshowingyourselftocatchothers'attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards."（1）A．winB．choiceC．gainD．depend（2）A．readyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．excitedD．proud（3）A．raisedB．shookC．loweredD．nodded（4）A．touchB．communicationC．keepD．talk（5）A．BeforeB．AfterC．UntilD．When（6）A．AsaresultB．AsusualC．AtlastD．Insomeways（7）A．hardlyB．loudlyC．firstlyD．directly（8）A．politeB．modestC．successfulD．generous（9）A．impossibleB．possibleC．importantD．lucky（10）A．himselfB．themselvesC．yourselfD．itself【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：在人生的過程中，領先的第一步很可能意味著最后的勝利，所以你生命的成功與失敗或得與失可能在于你是否敢于展示自己。win勝利；choice選擇；gain獲得；depend依靠。根據(jù)"andloss（和失?。?可知，這里強調的是"得與失"，gain符合語境。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：作為一名學生，我最害怕在課堂上回答問題，我發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的學生和我一樣。ready準備好的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)"forfearthattheprofessorsawme（因為怕教授看見我）"可知，應該說害怕回答問題。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：每節(jié)課開始時，當教授提問時，我總是低著頭，生怕被教授看到。raised舉起；shook搖；lowered降低；nodded點頭。根據(jù)"Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass（我最害怕在課堂上回答問題）"以及"forfearthattheprofessorsawme（因為怕教授看見我）"可知，應該說低著頭怕被教授看到。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：演講者總是希望有人和他交流，所以他問教室里有多少學生學習經(jīng)濟學，但沒有人回答。touch觸摸；communication溝通；keep保持；talk談話。根據(jù)"soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics，butnoonereplied.（于是他問教室里有多少學生學了經(jīng)濟學，但沒有人回答。）"可知，演講者是希望有人與他交流，即溝通。故選B。（5）考查介詞。句意：每次演講開始前，我都會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有趣的現(xiàn)象。Before在……之前；After在……以后；Until直到；When當……時。根據(jù)"Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboard，wrotetheirnameswiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplaceditontheseat（我身邊的同學總是拿著一張硬紙板，用最醒目的顏色寫上自己的名字，然后放在座位上）"可知，這些都是演講前的準備，故選A。（6）考查介詞短語。句意：因此，當說話者需要回答時，他可以直接看到并叫出聽眾的名字。Asaresult因此、結果；Asusual照常；Atlast最終；Insomeways在某方面。根據(jù)"wrotetheirnameswiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplaceditontheseat.（用最醒目的顏色寫下他們的名字，然后放在座位上。）"可知，這樣寫出名字以后，"因此"名字會被容易看到。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：因此，當說話者需要回答時，他可以直接看到并叫出聽眾的名字。smoothly順利地；loudly大聲地；firstly首先；directly直接地。根據(jù)"wrotetheirnameswiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplaceditontheseat.（用最醒目的顏色寫下他們的名字，然后放在座位上。）"可知，用最醒目的顏色寫上自己的名字，然后放在座位上，能被演講者直接看到并叫出名字。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：他笑著告訴我，演講者都是非常成功的人，他們意味著機會。polite有禮貌的；modest謙虛的；successful成功的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)"meanchances（意味著機會）"可知，后文解釋了他們意味著機會，因此設空處指的是成功的人。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：當你的回答令他驚訝時，他很可能會給你更多的機會。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)"thathewillgiveyoumorechances（他會給你更多的機會）"可知，應該說回答令演講者驚訝的時候，會可能得到更多機會。故選B。（10）考查反身代詞。句意：機會不會自己找上門來。himself他自己；themselves它們自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)"Thechanceswillnotfindyou（機會不會找上你）"可知，此處是說機會不會自己找你，主語是"chances"，用themselves"它們自己"表示。故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共4小題，每小題6分，共26分）16．（6分）（1）Thereadingmaterialaboveisa（n）A.A．posterB．mapC．noticeD．a(chǎn)dvertisement（2）Amy，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，wantstotakepartintheactivitywithhermother.Howmuchshouldtheypay？AA．＄27B．＄30C．＄18D．＄40（3