項(xiàng)目鐵路貨物運(yùn)輸過(guò)程任務(wù)貨物發(fā)送作業(yè)課件

項(xiàng)目3鐵路貨物運(yùn)輸過(guò)程

任務(wù)1貨物發(fā)送作業(yè)

陳斌ChenBinTask1:FreightDeliveryOperationProject

3:

RailwayFreightTransportProcess對(duì)貨物裝載重量的要求充分利用貨車(chē)載重力，但不得超過(guò)貨車(chē)容許載重量貨車(chē)容許載重量由三個(gè)部分組成：1）標(biāo)重（P標(biāo)，貨車(chē)標(biāo)記載重量）貨物的裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求：應(yīng)做到安全、迅速、滿(mǎn)載，遵守裝載加固技術(shù)條件Basicrequirementoffreightloadingoperation:itshallbesafe,fastandfullyloaded,andcomplywiththetechnicalconditionsforloadingandreinforcement裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求BasicrequirementofloadingoperationFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVRequirementsforfreightloadingweightMakefulluseoftheloadcapacityofwagonsbutshallnotexceedtheallowableloadcapacityofwagons.Thepermissibleloadcapacityofawagonconsistsofthreecomponents.Markerweight(Pmarker,wagonmarkedload)車(chē)種車(chē)型載重（t）容積（m3）車(chē)體尺寸（mm）構(gòu)造特點(diǎn)內(nèi)長(zhǎng)內(nèi)寬內(nèi)高棚車(chē)P62NKP62NT601201549028202679車(chē)頂:外鋼內(nèi)木端、側(cè)墻:全鋼鐵地板P62KP62T601371549028202679車(chē)頂:外鋼內(nèi)木端、側(cè)墻:全鋼鐵地板P63P63K601371572227502900外鋼內(nèi)木，木地板P64TP64K581161546627962682外鋼內(nèi)竹，竹地板P65401351546227902855外鋼內(nèi)竹，竹地板VehicletypevehiclemodelLoadVolumeInnerlengthInnerwidthInnerheightBodysizeConstructionalfeaturesRoof:steelexteriorandwoodinterior,sidewalls:allsteelfloorRoof:steelexteriorandwoodinterior,sidewalls:allsteelfloorsteelexteriorandwoodinterior,woodenfloorsteelexteriorandbamboointerior,bamboofloorsteelexteriorandbamboointerior,bamboofloorBoxwagonFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation多裝量（P特，特定情況可以多裝的量）由于貨物包裝、防護(hù)物重量影響貨物凈重，或機(jī)械裝載不易計(jì)算件數(shù)的貨物裝車(chē)后減噸確有困難時(shí)，可以多裝，但不得超過(guò)貨車(chē)標(biāo)記載重量的2％（危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸除外）Overfillquantity(Pspecial,theamountthatcanbeoverfilledinagivencase)Iftheweightoffreightpackagingandprotectivematerialsaffectsthenetweightoffreight,oritisreallydifficulttoreducetheweightoffreightloadedwithmachinerythatisdifficulttocalculatethethenumberofpieces,itisallowedtoloadmorefreight,butnotmorethan2%ofthemarkedloadweightofthewagon(exceptforthetransportationofdangerousfreight)Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation增載量（P增，按《加規(guī)》和文電規(guī)定增載）為做好貨車(chē)滿(mǎn)載工作，防止貨車(chē)超載，確保鐵路運(yùn)輸安全，依據(jù)《鐵路貨物裝載加固規(guī)則》和鐵道部關(guān)于貨車(chē)增載相關(guān)規(guī)定，針對(duì)執(zhí)行過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)將有關(guān)增載事項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步明確如下：Incrementalload(Pincrease,asperIncrementalProvisionsandotherprovisions)Inordertoensurethefullloadofwagon,preventoverloadingofwagonandensurethesafetyofrailwaytransportation,inaccordancewiththeRulesforReinforcementofRailwayFreightLoadingandtherelevantprovisionsoftheMinistryofRailwaysonwagonloading,andinviewoftheproblemsoccurredintheimplementationprocess,therelevantissuesonincrementalloadingarefurtherclarifiedasfollows:Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation增載貨車(chē)車(chē)型適于增載貨物品類(lèi)1C62BK、C62BT、C64A、C64H、C64K、C64T型敞車(chē)《鐵路貨物運(yùn)價(jià)規(guī)則》附件一中01類(lèi)煤，03類(lèi)焦炭，04類(lèi)金屬礦石中0410鐵礦石、0490其他金屬礦石，05類(lèi)0510生鐵，06類(lèi)非金屬礦石中0610硫鐵礦、0620石灰石、0630鋁礬土、0640石膏，07類(lèi)磷礦石，08類(lèi)礦物性建筑材料中0811中泥土、0812砂、0813石料、0898灰渣等中的散堆裝貨物

3噸序號(hào)最大允許增載NumberFreighttypesuitableforincrementalloadMaximumallowableloading3tonsC62B,

C62BT,

C64A,

C64H,C64K,C64TopenwagonAnnexItotheRailwayFreightTariffRules,Class01coal,Class03coke,0410ironore,0490othermetaloresinClass04metalores,0510pigironinClass05,0610pyrite,0620limestone,0630bauxite,0640gypsuminClass06non-metallicores,07phosphorusores,0811clay,0812sand,0813stone,0898ashandotherbulkgoodsinClass08mineralbuildingmaterialsIncrementalloadwagontypeFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation增載貨車(chē)車(chē)型適于增載貨物品類(lèi)2C62BK、C62BT、C64A、C64H、C64K、C64T型敞車(chē)

除序號(hào)1所述品類(lèi)外的其它適合敞車(chē)裝運(yùn)的貨物2

噸3C62AK、C62AT型敞車(chē)

所有適合敞車(chē)裝運(yùn)的貨物2

噸4企業(yè)自備車(chē)中標(biāo)記載重60噸級(jí)敞車(chē)《鐵路貨物運(yùn)價(jià)規(guī)則》附件一中01類(lèi)煤2

噸序號(hào)最大允許增載NumberIncrementalloadwagontypeFreighttypesuitableforincrementalloadMaximumallowableloadingC62BK,C62BT,

C64A,

C64H,

C64K,

C64T

open

wagonC62AK,

C62ATopenwagonOtherfreightsuitableforopenwagontransportexceptforthecategorydescribedinNo.1AllfreightsuitableforopenwagontransportClass01coalinAnnexIofRailwayFreightTariffRules60tonopenwagonmarkedinenterpriseownedvehicles2tons2tons2tonsFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation序號(hào)增載貨車(chē)車(chē)型適于增載貨物品類(lèi)最大允許增載5P62NK、P62NT、P63（含P63K）、P64（含P64A、P64AK、P64AT、P64GH、P64GK、P64GT、P64K、P64T）、P65（含P65S）型棚車(chē)適合棚車(chē)裝運(yùn)的貨物

1

噸快速貨物班列中P65的裝載重量按有關(guān)規(guī)定執(zhí)行NumberMaximumallowableloadingFreighttypesuitableforincrementalloadIncrementalloadwagontype62NK,

P62NT,

P63（includingP63K）,

P64（includingP64A,

P64AK,

P64AT,

P64GH,

P64GK,P64GT,

P64K,

P64T）,P65（includingP65S）boxwagonFreightsuitableforboxwagonTheloadingweightofP65inthefastfreighttrainshallcomplywithrelevantregulations1tonFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation以下車(chē)種車(chē)型不允許增載1）企業(yè)自備車(chē)中標(biāo)記載重60t級(jí)敞車(chē)外的其他車(chē)種車(chē)型；2）P62K、P62T、P70等型棚車(chē)；3）N17K、N17AK、N17AT、N17GK、N17GT、N17T等型平車(chē)；ThefollowingvehicletypesarenotpermittedtocarryadditionalloadsOthertypesofvehiclesintheenterpriseownedvehiclesotherthanthosemarkedwith60topenwagonN17K,

N17AK,

N17AT,

N17GK,

N17GT,

N17Tandotherflatwagon.P62K,P62T,P70andotherboxwagons;Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation以下車(chē)種車(chē)型不允許增載4）罐車(chē)（G）、礦石車(chē)（K）、家畜車(chē)（J）、水泥車(chē)（U）、糧食車(chē)（L）、

保溫車(chē)（B）、集裝箱車(chē)（X）、共用車(chē)（NX）、毒品車(chē)（W）、

長(zhǎng)大貨物車(chē)（D）以及長(zhǎng)鋼軌運(yùn)輸車(chē)（T）；5）涂打有禁增標(biāo)記的貨車(chē)；ThefollowingvehicletypesarenotpermittedtocarryadditionalloadsTankers(G),orewagons(K),livestockwagons(J),cementwagons(U),graintruck(L),longandlargefreightwagons(D)andlongrailwagons(T);insulatedwagons(B),containerwagons(X),sharedwagons(NX),drugwagons(W),Wagonspaintedwithno-additionmarkings;Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation以下車(chē)種車(chē)型不允許增載6）C70（含C70H、C70A、C70C、C70E、C70EH、C70EF、C70B、

C70BH），C76（含C76H、C76A、C76B、C76C），C80

（含C80H、C80A、C80AH、C80B、C80BH、C80BF、C80C、

C80CA）型貨車(chē)ThefollowingvehicletypesarenotpermittedtocarryadditionalloadsC70（including

C70H,

C70A,

C70C,

C70E,

C70EH,

C70EF,

C70BC80A,

C80AH,

C80B,

C80BH,C80BF,C80C

and

C80CA）wagonC70BH），C76（includingC76H,

C76A,

C76Band

C76C），C80（including

C80H,and

C80CA）wagonFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation貨車(chē)容許載重量計(jì)算Calculationofthepermissibleloadofawagon貨車(chē)容許載重量計(jì)算公式P容=P標(biāo)+P增+P特CalculationformulaofthepermissibleloadofawagonPpermissible

=Pstandard

+Paddition

+PspecialFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation用一輛C62BK裝運(yùn)河砂，人力裝車(chē)，貨車(chē)容許載重量為多少?lài)?？用抓斗機(jī)裝車(chē)又為多少?lài)崳浚▽?xiě)出計(jì)算過(guò)程）課內(nèi)實(shí)訓(xùn)AC62BKisusedtotransportriversand,whichisloadedmanually.Whatistheallowableloadingcapacityofthewagon?Andwhatifloadedwithgrab?(Writethecalculationprocess)Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVInclasstraining課內(nèi)實(shí)訓(xùn)Inclasstraining序號(hào)車(chē)型自重(t)載重(t)容積(m3)車(chē)內(nèi)長(zhǎng)×寬×高(mm)6C62BK22.76071.612500×2890×20009C64K22.96173.312490×2890×205010C64H22.56173.312490×2890×205111C64T22.86173.312490×2890×2050NumberVehiclemodelDead

weightLoadVolumeInnerlength×width×heightofthevehicleFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV解：C62B標(biāo)重60噸，裝砂（0812），可增載3噸Solution:C62Bindicatedweight60tons,sandloading(0812),withadditional3tonsallowed1）人力裝車(chē)（不能多裝）

P容=P標(biāo)+P增+P特

=60+3+0=63（噸）2）抓斗機(jī)裝車(chē)（可多裝標(biāo)重的2％）

P容=P標(biāo)+P增+P特

=60+3+60×2％

=64.2（噸）Manualloading(notallowedtoloadtoomuch)Loadingwithgrab(2%moreindicatedweightcanbeloaded)Ppermissible

=Pstandard

+Paddition

+PspecialPpermissible

=Pstandard

+Paddition

+Pspecial(ton)(ton)Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV課內(nèi)實(shí)訓(xùn)Inclasstraining《鐵路貨物裝載加固規(guī)則》（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《加規(guī)》）第4條規(guī)定，貨物裝載的要求是：使貨物均衡穩(wěn)定合理的分布在車(chē)輛上，不超載、不偏載、不集重、不偏重載重量與重心位置LoadcapacityandpositionofgravitycentreArticle4oftheRulesfortheRailwayFreightLoadingandStrengthening(the"StrengtheningRules")stipulatesthattherequirementsforfreightloadingare:Toensureabalanced,stableandreasonabledistributionofgoodsonthevehicles,nooverload,nounbalancedload,noconcentratedweight,nounbalancedweightFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation不偏載（橫向）、不偏重（縱向）Nobiasedload(horizontal),nobiasedweight(vertical)貨物裝載時(shí)應(yīng)充分利用貨車(chē)的載重力和容積，但不得超過(guò)貨車(chē)容許載重量Thegoodsshallbeloadedbymakingfulluseofthepayloadcapacityandvolumeofthewagonbutshallnotexceedtheallowableloadcapacityofthewagon.Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation一般情況下，一件貨物裝車(chē)后其重心或多件貨物的總重心應(yīng)能垂直投影到車(chē)地板縱、橫中心線(xiàn)的交叉點(diǎn)上（即“中央”）不偏載（橫向）、不偏重（縱向）Nobiasedload(horizontal),nobiasedweight(vertical)Ingeneral,thegravitycntreofafreightorthegeneralgravitycentreofseveralfreightshouldbeprojectedverticallyontotheintersectionofthelongitudinalandtransversecentrelinesofthefloorofthevehicle(i.e."central")Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation其他要求Otherrequirements1）貨物重量應(yīng)均勻分布于車(chē)地板上，不超重、不偏載、不偏重、不集重

，在運(yùn)輸中不發(fā)生移動(dòng)、滾動(dòng)、倒蹋或墜落等情況；2）裝載應(yīng)堆碼穩(wěn)妥、緊密、捆綁牢固，認(rèn)真做到輕拿輕放，大不壓小，重不壓輕；Theweightofthegoodsshouldbeevenlydistributedonthefloorofthevehicle,nooverload,nounbalancedload,nounbalancedweightandnoconcentratedweight.Nomovement,rolling,fallingordroppingduringtransport.Loadingshouldbestackedsecurely,tightlyandfirmlytied,andcarefullyhandledsothatlargefreightdonotcrushsmallonesandheavyonesdonotcrushsmallones.Whenusingopenwagonstoloadfreightthatareafraidofwet,theyshouldbestackedintoaridgeshape,coveredwithagoodtarpandtiedfirmlywithropes.3）使用敞車(chē)裝載怕濕貨物時(shí)，應(yīng)堆碼成屋脊形，苫蓋好篷布，并將繩索捆綁牢固Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation其他要求Otherrequirements4）使用棚車(chē)裝載貨物時(shí)，裝在車(chē)門(mén)口的貨物，應(yīng)與車(chē)門(mén)保持適當(dāng)距離，以防

擠住車(chē)門(mén)或濕損貨物5）使用罐車(chē)裝運(yùn)貨物時(shí)，應(yīng)裝到規(guī)定的容量，既不能超裝，也不能欠裝Whenusingaboxwagontoloadgoods,thefreightloadedatthedoorshouldbekeptatanappropriatedistancefromthedoortopreventsqueezingofthedoororwetdamagetothefreight.Whenusingatankertocarryfreight,itshouldbefilledtotherequiredcapacityandshouldneitherbeoverfillednorunderfilled.Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation6）用敞、平車(chē)裝載需要加固的貨物、輕浮貨物、成件貨物，已有

定型方案的，必須按定型方案裝載；無(wú)定型方案的，車(chē)站應(yīng)會(huì)同

托運(yùn)人制訂暫行方案或試運(yùn)加固方案，報(bào)上級(jí)批準(zhǔn)后組織試運(yùn)Forgoodsthatneedreinforcement,lightandfloatgoodsandpackagegoodstobeloadedfinalizedscheme;ifthereisnofinalizedscheme,therailwaystationshall,togetherwiththeconsignor,workoutaprovisionalschemeoratrialtransportreinforcementschemeandorganizeatrialtransportafterreportingthemtoandobtainingapprovalfromthehigherauthority.withopenorflatwagons,ifthereisafinalizedscheme,suchgoodsmustbeloadedpertheFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV裝車(chē)作業(yè)的基本要求Basicrequirementofloadingoperation使用棚車(chē)、冷藏車(chē)、罐車(chē)運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳?，由組織裝車(chē)單位在貨車(chē)上施封貨車(chē)施封WagonsealingForfreighttransportedinboxwagon,refrigeratedtrucksortankers,theorganizeroftheloadingshouldsealthetruckWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋可不施封Casesthatsealingisnotnecessary派有押運(yùn)人的貨物需要通風(fēng)運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳锝M織裝車(chē)單位認(rèn)為不需施封的貨物FreightwithescortassignedFreightrequiringventilatedtransportFreightdeemedasunnecessarytobesealedbytheentityorganizingtheloading.Consignedemptyself-providedvehicleandemptyself-providedcontainerareallowednottobesealed.托運(yùn)的空自備車(chē)、空自備集裝箱可以不施封Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋通用集裝箱重箱必須施封；其他類(lèi)型集裝箱根據(jù)實(shí)際情況采取適合的施封方法集裝箱由托運(yùn)人負(fù)責(zé)在集裝箱上施封施封后，在運(yùn)單、票據(jù)封套和貨車(chē)裝載清單上記明施封及號(hào)碼General-purposecontainers,fullcontainersmustbesealed;suitablesealingmethodsshallbeappliedforothertypesofcontainersaccordingtotheactualconditions.ShippershallberesponsibleforsealingcontainersAftersealing,markthesealingandnumberonthewaybill,noteenvelopeandwagonloadlist.Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋用10號(hào)鍍鋅鐵線(xiàn)將箱門(mén)把手鎖件擰固并剪斷余尾（燕尾）ScrewdownthelockoftheboxdoorhandlewithNo.10galvanizedironwireandcutoffthetail(dovetail)Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋無(wú)效施封鋼絲繩的任何端可以自由拔出，鎖芯可以從鎖套中自由拔出鋼絲繩斷開(kāi)后再接，重新使用鎖套上無(wú)站名、號(hào)碼和站名或號(hào)碼不清、被破壞Anyendofthewireropecanbepulledoutfreely,andthelockcylindercanbepulledoutfreelyfromthelocksleeveThewireropecanbeconnectedandreusedafterbeingdisconnectedThereisnostationname,numberorstationnameonthelocksleeve,orthenumberisunclearordamagedInvalidsealingFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋篷布僅用于苫蓋敞車(chē)裝運(yùn)的怕濕、易燃貨物或其它需苫蓋篷布的貨物,并加蓋繩網(wǎng)毒害品、腐蝕性物品及污染性物品不得使用鐵路篷布苫蓋篷布Tarpaulinsareonlyusedtocoverwetorflammablefrightinopenwagonsorotherfreightthatneedtobecoveredwithtarpaulins,andtheyarecoveredwitharopenetRailwaytarpaulinsshouldnotbeusedfortoxic,corrosiveandpollutingsubstancesCoveringtarpaulinFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋苫蓋篷布苫蓋易于損壞篷布的貨物，裝車(chē)單位必須采取防護(hù)措施，防護(hù)材料由托運(yùn)人提供苫蓋1張D型篷布，貨車(chē)較短時(shí)，多余部分折疊在貨車(chē)中部?jī)衫壯K下方Forfreightthatcaneasilydamagethetarpaulins,theloadingunitmusttakeprotectivemeasures,withprotectivematerialsprovidedbytheshipperCover1sheetofD-tarpaulin,withtheexcessfoldedunderthetwolashingsinthemiddleofthewagonwhenthewagonisshortCoveringtarpaulinFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋苫蓋篷布不得影響人力制動(dòng)機(jī)（手閘）及提鉤桿使用。篷布繩索余尾長(zhǎng)度不少于100mm，不超過(guò)300mmThetarpmustnotinterferewiththeuseofthehumanbrake(handbrake)andthehookliftlever.Theremaininglengthofthetarpropemustbeatleast100mmandnotmorethan300mm.苫蓋篷布CoveringtarpaulinFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋篷布、篷布繩網(wǎng)不得作為加固材料使用貨物裝載高度超過(guò)敞車(chē)端側(cè)1m以上或有押運(yùn)人乘坐的車(chē)輛不得苫蓋貨車(chē)篷布TarpaulinandtarpaulinropenetshallnotbeusedasreinforcementmaterialAvehiclewiththeloadheightoffreightexceeding1mabovetheendsideofacoveredwagonorwithanescorttakingawagonshallnotbecoveredwithawagontarpaulin.

苫蓋篷布CoveringtarpaulinFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋鐵路篷布不得與自備篷布（運(yùn)單×）混苫。鐵路篷布7位編號(hào)，第1位篷布

投入使用的年份，后6位順序號(hào)。自備篷布9位編號(hào),前4位篷布投入使用的年月，

后5位順序號(hào)Railwaytarpaulinshallnotbemixedwithself-suppliedtarpaulin(waybill×).Railwaytarpaulinshallhavesevendigits:thefirstdigitshallindicatetheyearinwhichthetarpaulinisputintouseandthelastsixdigitsshallbesequentialnumber.Self-suppliedtarpaulinshallhaveninedigits:thefirstfourdigitsshallindicatetheyearinwhichthetarpaulinisputintouseandthelastfivedigitsshallbesequentialnumber.Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋鐵路篷布7位編號(hào)，第1位篷布投入使用的年份，后6位順序號(hào)Theserialnumberofrailwaytarpaulinshallbeofsevendigits:thefirstdigitshallbetheyearwhenthetarpaulinisputintouseandthelastsixdigitsofsequentialnumber.圖1鐵路貨車(chē)D型篷布示意圖（正面）2123456Figure1DiagramofTypeDTarpaulinforRailwayWagon(FrontSide)Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋自備篷布9位編號(hào),前4位篷布投入使用的年月，后5位順序號(hào)Self-suppliedtarpaulinshallhaveninedigits:thefirstfourdigitsshallindicatetheyearinwhichthetarpaulinisputintouseandthelastfivedigitsshallbesequentialnumber.圖3自備貨車(chē)D型篷布示意圖（正面）210912345Figure3DiagramofTypeDTarpaulinforSelf-ProvideTruck(FrontSide)Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVWagonSealingandTarpaulinCovering貨車(chē)施封和篷布苫蓋貨車(chē)篷布苫蓋不良刮斷信號(hào)設(shè)備Case:accidentcausedbycarelesscargoinspection案例：貨運(yùn)檢查不認(rèn)真事故ThesignalequipmentisscratchedandbrokenduetopoorwagontarpaulincoverFreightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointV《鐵路貨物運(yùn)輸管理規(guī)則》規(guī)定：篷布（包括自備篷布）苫蓋捆綁不牢、被刮掉或被割危及運(yùn)輸安全時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)進(jìn)行整理；丟失或補(bǔ)苫篷布時(shí)由發(fā)現(xiàn)站拍發(fā)電報(bào)并編制記錄TheAdministrativeRulesonRailwayFreightTransportprovidethat:wherethetarpaulin(includingself-providedtarpaulin)coverisnotsecurelybound,scrapedofforcut,whichendangersthesafetyoftransport,thetarpaulinshallbearrangedinatimelymanner;wherethetarpaulinislostoradded,thediscoveringstationshallsendatelegramandcompilearecord.

Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVCase:accidentcausedbycarelesscargoinspection案例：貨運(yùn)檢查不認(rèn)真事故貨物運(yùn)單貨車(chē)施封后，貨運(yùn)員應(yīng)將車(chē)種、車(chē)號(hào)、貨車(chē)標(biāo)重、使用篷布張數(shù)，施封個(gè)數(shù)記入貨物運(yùn)單內(nèi)ConsignmentnoteAftersealingupafreightcar,thefreightoperatorshallrecordthevehicletype,vehiclenumber,markweightofthefreightcar,numberofsheetsoftarpaulinsusedandnumberofsealingintothewaybill.Freightloadingoperation知識(shí)點(diǎn)五貨物裝車(chē)作業(yè)KnowledgePointVFillinTransportVoucher填寫(xiě)運(yùn)輸票據(jù)貨運(yùn)票據(jù)封套國(guó)際聯(lián)運(yùn)貨物和以車(chē)輛寄送單回送的外國(guó)鐵路貨車(chē)、保密物資的運(yùn)輸票據(jù)使用貨運(yùn)票據(jù)封套封固后隨車(chē)遞送各欄按實(shí)際填寫(xiě)，加蓋車(chē)站日期戳、經(jīng)辦人工作名章FillinTransportVoucher填寫(xiě)運(yùn)輸票據(jù)FreightVoucherCoverSetEachcolumnisfilledoutaccordingtotheactualconditionsandaffixedwiththedatestampofthestationandworkingsealofthehandlingperson.Thetransportvoucherofinternationalcombinedtransportfreightandforeignrailwaywagons