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2-2010屆高考英語書面表達(dá)常用詞匯句型集錦、高考英語書面
表達(dá)高分秘籍和優(yōu)秀英語作文必備-英文寫作第一反應(yīng)
2010屆高考英語書面表達(dá)常用詞匯句型集錦、高考英語書面表達(dá)高分秘籍和優(yōu)秀
英語作文必備-英文寫作第一反應(yīng)詞替換表
任何一篇文章都離不開篇章紐帶的起承轉(zhuǎn)合。尤其是高考英語書面表達(dá),盡管它
不屬于真正意義上的作文,但作文的基本要素卻是不能缺乏的。因此,高分的關(guān)
鍵和作文的出彩在于過渡詞(transitionalwords)恰到好處的運用。牢記并自如地
運用過渡詞是每一位考生決勝高考的法寶。以下是書面表達(dá)中常用連詞分類舉
例。
▲舉例:forexample,forinstance,take...forexample,suchas,like,andsoon,so
onandsoforth,andsoonandonandon,etc.等。
▲說明:that'stosay,inotherwords,namely,等。
▲因果:so,for,therefore,asaresult,thus,because,becauseof,thanksto...,
owingto...,dueto......等。
▲遞進(jìn):then,besides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whafsmore等。
▲順序:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,in
thethirdplace,lastlytobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally;tostartwith,next,in
addition,finally;firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast;mostimportantofall,
moreover,finally(以上為時間順序)
inthefrontof,infrontofbefore,behind,atthebackof,ontheright/left(of),
totheright/leftof...,ontheothersideof...,inthecenterofinthemiddleofatthe
beginningof,attheendof...?bythesideofonthetopofatthefootofonthe
bottomof,inside,outside,upstairs,downsta卜s(以上為空間順序)
▲轉(zhuǎn)折:nevertheless,however,although,though,but,onthecountry,after
all,oppositely等。
▲總結(jié):inshort,inaword,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,finally,atlast,
asfarasIknow,inbrief,brieflyspeaking,intheend,asamatteroffact,inreality,in
fact,onthewhole,inconclusion,onaccountofthis,therefore等。
▲強調(diào):really,indeed,certainly,surely,forsure,aboveall
▲對比:inthesameway,justas,incommonwith,comparedwith,ontheone
hand...ontheotherhand,foronething...foranother,similarly等。
▲平行:and,both...and...,aswellas,aswell,neither...nor...or,either...or...,not
only...butalso...^o
二、書面表達(dá)的??汲S镁湫驮趯嶋H的英語寫作中,我們應(yīng)該掌握一些常用的
句型以便在實戰(zhàn)中發(fā)揮作用。高考英語書面表達(dá)的句式基本上都是簡單句,就是
復(fù)合句也大都是極普通的常用句式或句型。先討論簡單句的使用情況。所謂簡單
句式在英語中無非是三種基本句型及其擴(kuò)充。
一類是S.+V.+O.式,例如,①IlikeEnglishandcomputerbest.(NMET1996)
@lstartedschoolfrom1984to1990.(NMET1996)
二類是S.+V.+Adv.式,例如,①Myparentsliveinthecountry.(NMET1993)
②TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)
三類是S.+V.+Pre.例如,?MynameisLiHua.(NMET1996)
@Theplaygroundisnowinfrontoftheschool.(NMET1999)
③Itwas7:15onthemorningofFebruary8,2000.(NMET2000)
下面我們主要分析一下書面表達(dá)中部分復(fù)合句式,慣用句型與套語以及慣用結(jié)
構(gòu)等。高考英語書面表達(dá)中的復(fù)合句式多為帶時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句和帶賓語
從句的復(fù)合句,其他如強調(diào)句型、帶定語從句的復(fù)合句、帶主語從句的復(fù)合句、
條件句、讓步或轉(zhuǎn)折的句式等,也是常見常用??嫉膹?fù)合句形式。有些復(fù)合句
式幾乎年年都考。復(fù)合句雖可化簡,但就一篇文章而言,若全是簡單句,無一復(fù)
合句或難句起采,難見考生功力,得高分就不容易了。所以,該用復(fù)合句或難句
表現(xiàn)的,而且自信沒什么問題,就應(yīng)大膽寫出來,考生切記。
1.帶時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句①Beforeweknewit,wehadtosaygood-byetothe
workers.(NMET1998)
@lnshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearning
load.(NMET2001)
@Aswegotintoaforest,welostoutway.G匕京2002)
?lt'salsopossibleapickpocketstoleyourmoneywhileyouwereshopping.(2004北京
卷)
?WhenIwasabouttoplayfootball,Isawmomwashingclothesforme.(2004重慶卷)
@Bythetimemomcameback,Ihadfinishedthework.(2004重慶卷)
?SoonafterIstarted,afriendcameandinvitedmetoplayfootballwithhim.(2004重慶
卷)
?Asthesnatcherwasrunningpasthim,theoldmanquicklypickeduphisumbrellaand
putitbetweenthesnatcher'slegs.(2004遼寧卷)
這類時間狀語從句不僅考得頻繁,而且連詞when,while,as,before,after
甚至bythetime都考到了,時態(tài)上現(xiàn)在時、過去時一、過去進(jìn)行時和過去完成時等
都出現(xiàn)了。而且有些年份帶時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句還同時出現(xiàn)多次。因此我們建
議廣大考生應(yīng)加強訓(xùn)練這類復(fù)合句,在高考中盡量少犯錯誤。
2.帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句①Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursinging
talent,andhowwellyou'velearnedChinese.(NMET2004,I)
?l'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother'scompany.(NMET2004,II)
@lamsosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonAmericanhistorytomorrow
afternoon.(NMET2004,III)
@lwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded,andifso,couldIborrowthetape?
(NMET2004,III)
@l'msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.(2004浙江
卷)
?Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.(2004浙江卷)
⑦SomeofthemthinkthatEnglishlearningshouldstartfromchildhood.(2004湖北卷)
?lwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthpopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe'll
haveabetterhometowninfuture.(2004江蘇卷)
3.帶定語從句的復(fù)合句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfar
fromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)
②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(NMET2004,
I)
?Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.(NMET2002)
@AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.(2004
北京卷)
@Sothemissingmoneystillmustbeintheotherjacket,theoneyouwerewearing
yesterday!(2004北京卷)
4.其他
▲強調(diào)句型ItwasourbraveAhFuwhohadsavedmylittlesister.(NMET1993)
▲帶主語從句的復(fù)合句
①Hereishowyoucanfindus.(NMET1995)
②Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernew
building-ourlibrary.(NMET1999)
▲sothat句型:
①IbecamesoimpatientthatIhadtogotoexplainmydifficulty.(2004廣東卷)
②IamsosorrythatIwon'tbeableto...。tomorrowafternoon.(NMET2004,III)
@lwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthpopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe'll
haveabetterhometowninfuture.(2004江蘇卷)
?ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldn'tgoonstudying.(2004廣東卷)
▲讓步或轉(zhuǎn)折:
@ltwashardforme,butIfeltitapleasuretobeabletosharehouseworkwithmom.
(2004重慶卷)
@ldon'tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoing
homeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)
?Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient,therearestillsomeproblems,suchasair
pollution,crowdednessandnoise.(2004湖南卷)
?|knowtheschoolwillorganizealotofthingsforyoutodointhemorning,butinthe
afternoon,I'llshowyouaroundandtakeyoutosomeplacesofinterest.(NMET2004,II)
▲條件句:
@lftheystudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeveryeasyforthem
tomixthemup.(2004湖北卷)
@lfyouwouldliketotry,you'IIhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendof
June.(NMET2004,I)
③IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(NMET2004,
I)
三。書面表達(dá)開頭和結(jié)尾的寫作
1.書面表達(dá)的開頭俗話說萬事開頭難。其實,一點也不難。高考英語書面表達(dá)
的開頭句一般已為你寫好。你要做的是分段縮進(jìn)重起第二段。注意千萬不要接著
己寫好的首句。一是不美觀,二是不便于閱卷老師細(xì)覽。那么你的起頭句實際上
是第二段了。開始句根據(jù)要求一般可以寫的漂亮一點,即要用一些好的套語開始。
比如:
?Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)
?Chart1showsthedailyaverageamountoftimethestudentsoftheschoolspendon
differentafter-classactivities.(2004北京卷)
@AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.(2004
北京卷)
?Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient,therearestillsomeproblems,suchasair
pollution,crowdednessandnoise.(2004湖南卷)
@MyparentsandIareverypleasedtohaveyouwithus.(2004全國卷I)
@1amsosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonAmericanhistorytomorrow
afternoon.(2004全國卷III)
可是很多考生總在開頭處寫的不盡如人意,總喜歡搞一些生造的句子或詞語來
開頭,這是一大忌。有些開頭可以以套語開始,或以俗語開始比較有力,這樣就
容易被老師看好。檔位在開始時就已定得很高了?,F(xiàn)以2004湖北卷書面表達(dá)試
題的開始句為例看考生的千奇百怪的錯誤:
?SomestudentsagreedstartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.
@Somestudentsthink:weshouldlearnEnglishfromchildhood.Becauseofwehavea
goodmemoryinchildhood.
@Somestudentsconsideredit'suselesstoslartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.
@OnegroupthoughtitsnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchild.
@lnsomestudentsopinion,weshallstartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.
?Someofstudentsconsideredthatchildrenattheirageshadagoodmemory...
2.書面表達(dá)的結(jié)尾:⑦⑧結(jié)尾在書面表達(dá)的寫作中占有很重要的地位,通常結(jié)
尾都要算一個內(nèi)容要求,所以,寫好結(jié)尾且讓閱卷老師有一個完整的印象是十分
必要的。好的結(jié)尾可以是一段,由一句或幾句話組成,能使全文增色。例如:
①IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全國卷
I)
@ltwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.
(2004全國卷III)
?What'smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustowork
harder.Don'tyouthinkitawonderfulprogram?(2004福建卷)
?Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.(2004浙江卷)
@Bythetimemomcameback,Ihadfinishedthework.Mompraisedme,andIfelt
proudtoo.(2004重慶卷)
@lnshort,thestudentshavenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.(2004湖北卷)
但是,在實際的操作中,許多考生卻不知如何來結(jié)尾,原本一、兩句話或極少
的表達(dá)就可很圓滿地完成寫作任務(wù),往往又旁生枝節(jié),寫上一些廢話,甚至錯話,
結(jié)果因表達(dá)不當(dāng)又被扣分。以2004年湖北卷書面表達(dá)試題考生的錯誤為例,可
以看出很多考生是吃力不討好的。結(jié)尾中主要的錯誤體現(xiàn)在不必要的累贅和廢話
上面:
▲結(jié)尾的枝節(jié)(不必要的累贅)
①Inaword,thediscussionisbroken......
@lnmyopinion,thestudentsshouldenjoyfree,sunshine,flowers,thewalksinthe
beautyofthecountrysidenotexceptthestudying.
?Thoughtheyhavetwodifferentkindsofopinionsaboutthisdiscussion,buttheyarevery
friendlyinthisdiscussion.
▲廢話
①Thediscussmeetingdidn'tagainasameresult.
②Whatdoyouthink,canyoutellme.
@Thediscussiondidn'tgetaconclusion.What'syouropinion?
高考英語書面表達(dá)高分秘籍
高考英語書面表達(dá)高分秘籍
第一,寫好句子
1)熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)。我們知道,單詞、語法是學(xué)習(xí)、
掌握和運用語言的基礎(chǔ),然而只靠它們拼湊句子是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,耗時費力不說,
拼湊出來的也多是漢語式的英語,很不地道。因此,考生平時必須牢記所學(xué)過的
“固定搭配”及“詞組句型”,并會活用。寫句子要注意以下幾點:(1)主謂要一致;
(2)正確使用動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣;(3)名詞的格要與代詞的格一致;(4)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分完整,特別注意不要漏掉或添加成分。
2)一個句子一個重心,句意清楚,合乎邏輯。
3)句子開頭首字母要大字,句末要使用正確的英語標(biāo)點符號。
第二.組句成文
一般說來,文章可以通過句子的進(jìn)展和句子之間的各種結(jié)合來構(gòu)成。
1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的過渡詞(transitionalwords)。例如:
并列關(guān)系:and,aswellas,also...
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides,inaddition,moreover,what'smore...
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but,yet,however,although,otherwise,or,inspiteof,despite,insteadof,inthe
end...
時間順序:while,when,soonafter,before,afterward,finally,first,then,next,assoonas...
比較、對比:like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand...
總結(jié)inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,
generallyspeaking...
進(jìn)一步闡述:inotherwords,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,suchas...
因果關(guān)系:asaresult,so,thus,therefore...
2)明確表達(dá)文章主題,內(nèi)容要點全面,不要節(jié)外生枝。
3)要點安排得當(dāng),使之文通字順,合乎邏輯層次清晰。
4)注意養(yǎng)成寫完后自我檢查的習(xí)慣,應(yīng)重點檢查:
a,要點有無遺漏;b.句法、詞法有沒有問題;
C.單詞拼寫有無錯誤;d.大小寫、標(biāo)點符號有無問題;
e,字?jǐn)?shù)是否在題目要求范圍之內(nèi)。
二、高考英語寫作高分秘訣
1.句式要有變化
①復(fù)雜句、并列句
②倒裝句
(1)虛擬語氣中if省略;(2)oWy+狀語置于句首
(3)否定詞置于句首(4)地點副詞置于句首
③強調(diào)句型
Itis......that(who)...
④非謂語動詞。
⑤虛擬語氣
⑥固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)
too...to...so...that...sucha...that...notonly...butalso...neither...nor...such
as...not...until...sothat...either...or...
⑦直接引語與間接引語
多種時態(tài),動名詞、不定式,并列結(jié)構(gòu)
2.要使用高等級詞匯及短語
①使用高等級詞匯②使用短語③使用諺語④使用表強調(diào)的詞,如
alone,just,single,only,not...atall;ontheearth;thevery;onearth等
⑤使用修辭手法:明喻,暗喻,夸張,頭韻,擬人等
asbusyasabee;asproudasapeacock;asblindasabat.
3.使用連接詞,過渡自然,連貫通順,一氣呵成。
1)用于按空間展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
abovebeforemehereontheleft
acrossbelowinthedistanceontheright
beyondnearbyoppositetoover
alsofurthernexttoontopof
updownclosetobeneath
underaroundneartoalong
2)用于按時間順序展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,
thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwardsfinally,atlast,allofa
sudden,atnoon,
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
3)用于按分析法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
first,second,etc.nowforthispurpose
butasaresultfurthermore
finallyatlastmoreover
alsothereforelikewise
anotherforexamplenext
yetforinstanceonthecontrary
onceinadditioninsummary
suchinthiscaseontheotherhand
thenotherwiseinconclusion
thusinclosing
4)用于按比較法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
anothermoreoverinaddition(to)
equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametime
besidestheninthesameway
infactlike,similarly
5)用于按對比法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhandincontrasttodespiteinspiteof
yet,butunlikenevertheless
notonly...butalsohere...therethis...that
yearsago...todaytheformer...thelatterthen...nowthefirst...whereasthesecond
some...othersone...theotheronce...now
ontheonehand...ontheotherhand(一方面…另一方面)
6)邏輯關(guān)系
遞進(jìn):then(然后),besides(還有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)
轉(zhuǎn)折:however(然而),but(但是),onthecountry(相反),afterall(畢竟)
總結(jié):finally(最后),atlast(最后),inbrief(總之),
inconclusion(最后)。強調(diào):indeed(確實),certainly(一定),surely(確定),aboveall(尤
其)。對比:inthesameway(同樣地),
justas(正如),ontheonehand...ontheotherhand
三、書面表達(dá)常用句型及短語
1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績
I'mgettingonwellwithone'sstudy
takeseveralcoursesatschool
haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics...)every(other)dayworkhardat...
putone'sheartinto...
beinterestedin...
befondof
likechemistrybestbetiredof...begoodat
bepooratdowellinbeweakin...
makeprogressinimproveoneselfinfailin...
passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;
Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成績最棒。
getadoctor'sdegree獲得博士學(xué)位
(Englishis)moreinterestingtosb.
learnabout;succeedin...;beactiveinclass(work);
takeanactivepartinlearn...byheart;
workouta(maths)problem;
get90marksfor(English);getan11A"intheexam;
haveagoodcommandof...
layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)
wonthefirstprize/gotthefirstplaceinthecompetition
thefirst/topthreewinners(前三名)
2、師生關(guān)系
getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;
begentlewithus;bekindtosb;
beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone'spupils;
bestrictinworkbesatisfiedwith...
Wethinkofhim(her)ashelpsbwithsth;
praisesbforsthblamesbforsth..
giveadviceonquestionsbon...
correctthestudents'homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;
givesbalotofwork;trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;
makeone'slessonslivelyandinteresting;
teachsb.sth.;teachsbtodosth.
devoteallone'stimetowork;
admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation
佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。
3、課余活動及周末生活
spendone'stimeinmanydifferentways;
enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;
goforanouting/apicnic;haveanoutingat(theseashore);
seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);
playchess(basketball);haveaswim;
havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;
gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;
dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;
geteverythingreadyfor;
rideone'sbikewithsb.to(thepark);
Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).
Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.
Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.
ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.
TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.
Enjoymyself/ourselves;haveawonderfultime
4、彼此溝通信息
takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;
hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;
tell/asksbtodosth;getinformationabout...;
expressone'sidea(feelings)inEnglish;
Writesbalettersaying...;apologizetosbfor...;
makeaspeechtatthemeeting;thankyoufor
explainsthtos;lookuponsbas
thinksbtobetakesb'sside
5、事件中人的態(tài)度
wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;
forcesbtodo;callonsbtodo;
feelikedoing;insistondoing;
drivesb.off;speakhighlyofsb;
speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;
beafraidtodo(beafraidof...);offertodo;
refusetodo;agreetodo;
prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo/notdo;
regretdoing;wouldrather(not)do.
keepsbfromdoingprevent/stopsb.(from)doing);
6、事情過程
havethehabitofdoing...;havenotroubledoing;
makeupone'smindtodo;preparesb/oneselffor
giveupdoing...;dosthasusual;sbispreparedfor/todo
dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;/setouttodo
try/doone'sbesttodo...=goallouttodo;
getintotrouble;helpsbout;
doone'sbitforthecountry;dosomegooddeedstopeople;
waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;
makefriendswithsb;
show(tell)sb.howtodo...;take(send)sbto
passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing...;
can'thelpdoing...;bepreparedformorehardwork;
Someare(doingsth.A),othersare(doingsth.B),andstillothersaredoing(sthC)
7、感觀活動與思維活動
lookaroundforlookup(down)atcatchsightof
takealookathearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof
takeviewofhaveagoodunderstandingof
considersb(sth)tobecometoknow...;
realizethatknowthat+從句
welcome/welcomedsbat/infrontofthegate
Everyoneiswelcometoattendthelecture/activity
8、情感與欲望
bepleasedwithbedelightedindoing...;
takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;
feelsurprisedat...besorryfor
beangrywithsbforsth;beangryabout...(為某事生氣);
lookforwardtodoing...;wishtodo;
expecttodo;longfor(longtodo);
besickforone'shome;haveastrongdesiretodo
9、健康狀況及治療
beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;
feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;
haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone'stemperature;
havegotapaininbegood(bad)forone'shealth(eyes);
It'snothingserious.stayinbeduntil...;
saveone'slife
10、其它
It(take)sb.sometimetodo...;Itissaidthat
befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;
missthelecture(train);o...;
waste/spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;
havenochoicebuttodo;Ican'thelpit.
beinneedof...;bemistakenabout
fallbehind...;catchupwith;
takesthbymistake(錯拿)havetrouble(in)doingsth.
onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo...;
Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.
Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.
Saygoodbyetosb.Seesboff
11、信件常用語
Youlettercametomethismorning.
I(havereceived)/amgladtoreceiveyourletterofJulythe20th.
I'mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.
I'mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.
Howtimeflies!It'sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.
Thankyouforyourletter.
Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)...;
Letmetellyouthat...
Bestwishes,
Lookforwardto(yourcoming)/receivingyourletter
12、問路和應(yīng)答
Godownthisstreet
Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossroads
It'sabout...metresfromhere
Youcan'tmissit
Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)
Passtwoblocks
四、句子練習(xí)
改寫下列各句,把短語變?yōu)椴⒘芯?、?fù)合句或帶有分詞短語、介詞短語或其他短
語的句子:
1.Xucomesfromaworking-classfamily.
Heenrolledincollegelastfall.
2.Thedeanissuedabulletin.
Itsaidthelibrarywouldremainopenatweekends.
3.Wehavemadesomeprogress.
Westillhavealongwaytogo.
4.Theskywascloudless.
Thesunwasshiningbrightly.
5.Therewereovertwohundredpassengersonboardtheplane.
Aboutonethirdofthemwereforeigners.
6.Thegirlbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.
Hermotherwasafamouspianist.
7.Napoleonwasbornin1769.
AtthattimeCorsicahadjustbeenacquiredbyFrance.
8.Sheappearedonthestage.
Astormyapplausebrokeforth.
9.Heheardthathisfatherwasill.
Hewasanxioustogohometoseehim.
Hewenttothestationearlyinthemorningtobuyaticket.
優(yōu)秀英語作文必備-英文寫作第一反應(yīng)詞替換表
很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常把第一反應(yīng)詞翻來覆去的用,這樣的后果就是:
第一,寫文章時用詞的質(zhì)量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應(yīng)用
以及通過應(yīng)用的語境理解和辨析。下面,給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第
一反應(yīng)詞的替換表,旨在告訴大家,要讓自己的語言表達(dá)能力書面化,多樣化。
很多同學(xué)在寫作的時候,往往想到某個意思,立刻腦子中想到都是例如Ithink,
important,show,because,moreandmore等等這些詞匯,這些詞匯在英語教學(xué)中,我們
稱他們?yōu)榈谝环磻?yīng)詞,所謂第一反應(yīng)詞,很好理解,就是每個人第一時間反應(yīng)出
來的這些表達(dá)。那么,如果要寫出一篇高質(zhì)量的文章,除了內(nèi)容,詞的使用能夠
表現(xiàn)出你的英語能力,我們很多同學(xué)的閱讀詞匯量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于寫作詞匯量,原因很
簡單,大家背了很多漂亮的單詞,但是卻從不給他們“出鏡”的機會,而是把這些
第一反應(yīng)詞翻來覆去的用,這樣的后果就是:第一,寫文章時用詞的質(zhì)量一直上
不去;第二,一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應(yīng)用以及通過應(yīng)用的語境理解和辨析。下
面,我給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第一反應(yīng)詞的替換表,旨在告訴大家,
要讓自己的語言表達(dá)能力書面化,多樣化。
through—>intermof/via
operate—>manipulate
offspring—>descendant
inevitable—dispensable
detail—>specific
explain—>interpret
obvious—>conspicuous
hurt—vulnerable
use—>employ/utilize
value—>merit
provide—>lend—>offer
true—>accurate
leadingto—>contributeto/conduceto/resultin
moreandmore—>increasing/growing
hardly—>merely—>barely
well-known—>outstanding
large—>miraculous/marvelous
although—>albeit/notwithstanding
infact—>actually/virtually
want—>intendto/tendto/beinclinedto
because—>inthat
maybe—>probably
tosum—>tosummarize/inconclusion
explain—>interpret/illustrate
change—>alert
chance—>alternative
custom—>convention/tradition
think—>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse—>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit—>stress/hinder/hamper
key—>crucial/vital/consequential
old—>ancient
emphasis—>accentuate
devoteto—>dedicateto
character—>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect—>anticipate
join—>participate
delegate—>representative
bias—>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive—>palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash—>conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize—>propagandize
agreepartly—>agreewithreserve
proper—>apposite
wantto—>desire
bigcity—>metropolis
lawmaking—>legislation
first—>primarily
but—>nonetheless/nevertheless
child—>juvenile
absorb—>assimilate
handin—>render
undermine—>sap/enervate/debilitate
getintochaos—>withchaosensuing
key—>pivot/crux
sway—>vacillate
fanaticpatriotism—>jingoism/chauvinism
persusive—>thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider—>takeintoaccount
vague—>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
[友情提示:本表中部分詞匯偏難,超出了高中英語考綱范圍,請慎用!]
選校網(wǎng)高考頻道專業(yè)大全歷年分?jǐn)?shù)線上萬張大學(xué)圖片大
學(xué)視頻院校庫(按Ctrl點擊打開)
2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(山東卷)
英語
本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分,共12頁。滿分150分??荚囉脮r120分
鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號、縣
區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;
如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。
3.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域
內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,不能寫在試卷上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上
新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意:回答聽力部分時,請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。
聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中
選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時
間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
彳列:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B,£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.
C.Makesomeplans.
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Toattendawedding.B.lbvisitanexhibition.
C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.At1:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.B.InaclassroomC.Atahotel.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、
B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,
你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時
間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和7兩個小題。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?
A.Ithasalargesittingroom.
B.Ithasgoodfurniture.
C.Ithasabigkitchen.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。
10.Whoiswalkingthetelephonecall?
A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。
13.Whatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.
B.Thedriverofthelorry.
C.Apoliceofficer.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.
B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Startingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout8:00am.
B.Atabout9:00am.
C,Atabout10:00am.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar.
B.Acarranintoalorry.
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.
B.Thecoursesfortheterm.
C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent?
A.Intheschoolhall.
B.Inthesciencelabs.
C.Intheclassrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Takesciencecourses.
B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.
C.Attendworkshops.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?
A.Duringthelunchhour.
B.Afterthewelcomespeech.
C.Beforethetourofthelabs.
第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從ABC.D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項
涂黑。
21.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?
—.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.
A.TakecareB.Hurryup
C.NotexactlyD.Don'tworry
22.Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we'llhavebetterview.
A.不填;theB,不填;aC.the;aD.the;the
23.1havealotofreadingsbeforetheendofthisterm.
A.completingB.tocomplete
C.completedD.beingcompleted
24.That'sthenewmachinepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
2
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