外研版2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 專(zhuān)題02 Module1-5重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法書(shū)面表達(dá)歸納

Module1-5重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，書(shū)面表達(dá)歸納Module1表示感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中,有的動(dòng)詞后要接形容詞或名詞等作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充成分。我們把后面接主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充成分的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為系動(dòng)詞。除be動(dòng)詞以外,很多感官動(dòng)詞,如feel、taste、look、sound等,也可以當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞使用。一．五個(gè)表示感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞單詞含義例句taste嘗起來(lái)Theapplestastesweet.這些蘋(píng)果嘗起來(lái)甜甜的。smell聞起來(lái)Thedishdoesn'tsmellverynice.這菜聞起來(lái)不是很好。feel摸起來(lái)Thesilkdressfeelssoft.這件絲綢連衣裙摸起來(lái)很柔軟。look看起來(lái)Thegirllooksworried.那個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)很焦慮。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)Itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue.這聽(tīng)上去太好了,簡(jiǎn)直不像是真的。二．此類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞后面通常接形容詞作表語(yǔ),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Thisbedfeelshard.這張床摸起來(lái)很硬。三．此類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞be不同,其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式的構(gòu)成要借助助動(dòng)詞do。Doesthefishtastegood?魚(yú)肉好吃嗎?Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(B)1.—What’sthematter,Linda?—IhaveatoothacheandIterrible.

A.smell B.feel C.taste D.sound(C)2.—Somethingterrible.Whatgoesbadinthekitchen?

—Themeat.A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.feelsⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.你的新牛仔褲很好看。Yournewjeanslooksverynice.

2.它聞著很香,味道很好。Itsmellsniceandtastesgood.

3.他看起來(lái)很累,他需要休息一下。Helookstiredandneedsarest.

4.長(zhǎng)途跋涉后,我感到很餓。Ifelt/fellveryhungryafteralongwalk.

5.他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。Healwayskeepssilentatmeeting.

寫(xiě)作如何寫(xiě)描述人物的相關(guān)文章本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)表示感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞，學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用系表結(jié)構(gòu)描述人的外表。"描述人物"這一話題通常要求學(xué)生描述自己或他人的外貌。要寫(xiě)好此類(lèi)文章，需要把握以下幾點(diǎn)：1.審題時(shí)注意人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)；2.寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意系表結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)；3.運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。假定你是李平（寫(xiě)作人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)）,最近收到意大利朋友Linda（寫(xiě)作對(duì)象：朋友）的電子郵件。以下是郵件的一部分，請(qǐng)你閱讀后回復(fù)（語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：電子郵件），詞數(shù)80左右。Subject:From:

LindaTo:

Li

Ping...

I'm

really

looking

forward

to

meeting

your

brother

when

he

comes

to

Rome

in

the

summer.

I

can

show

him

around

the

city（回信時(shí)需要表示感謝）!

Please

tell

me

something

about

him!（回信的主旨）How

old

is

he（年齡）?

Whatdoes

he

look

like

（外貌）?

What

kind

of

person

is

he

（性格或品質(zhì)）and

what's

he

interested

in（興趣愛(ài)好）?

Hope

to

hear

from

you

soon.Love,Linda詞匯積累thankyoufor...因……而感謝你（們） show...around...帶領(lǐng)……參觀……ofmediumheight中等身高begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……friendlyandkind友好善良 tallandhandsome高大帥氣beintheschoolteam效力于校隊(duì) enjoysports喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)dancewell舞跳得好句子積累1.Heloveslearningaboutdifferentcultures.他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化。2.He'sinterestedin...andlikes...他對(duì)……感興趣并且喜歡……3.Wegetalongreallywell.我們相處得很好。4.I'mquitetallwithshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.我個(gè)子相當(dāng)高，留著金色短發(fā)，而且我戴眼鏡。5.I'mquiteshywhenI'mwithstrangers.我和陌生人在一起時(shí)很害羞。6.Ispendmuchofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.我花很多空閑時(shí)間為校隊(duì)打排球。DearLinda,ThankyousomuchforofferingtoshowmybrotheraroundRome.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthim.Heisathirteen-year-oldboy,easy-goingandhumorous—wegetalongreallywell.He'squitetallwithshortblackhair.Heloveslearningaboutdifferentcultures.Heisinterestedinmuseumsandlikestryinglocalfood.Mybrotherisalsocuteandcool.He'sgoodatChinesekungfuandusuallywearsT-shirtsandjeans.Thanksagainforyourhelp.Yours,LiPing在過(guò)去的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,相信每個(gè)人都有印象深刻的日子,這一天的回憶也許是開(kāi)心的、難忘的,也可能是不幸的、難過(guò)的,請(qǐng)以"TheDayinMyJuniorHighSchool"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文,描述一下你印象深刻的一天。

注意:1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題;2.文章內(nèi)容必包含上面提及的要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)句通順,行文流暢,字跡工整,卷面整潔;4.詞數(shù):不得少于80詞;5.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。TheDayinMyJuniorHighSchool

TheUnforgettableDayinMyJuniorHighSchoolI'llneverforgetJune11th,2012.Itwasasunnyday.Onthewaytoschool,myfrienddidsomethingrudetome.Itmademesad.What'sworse,Igota"C"inmyfavouritesubject.AfterschoolIwenthomeunhappily.Itwasdarkintheroom.Suddenlythelightswereon,andIheardthesongHappyBirthday.Iwassurprisedtoseemanypeopleandabigcake."Oh,it'smybirthday."Iwassoexcitedandhappy.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadabirthdayparty.

I'llneverforgetthatday.Module2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)一．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)—HaveyouwatchedthefilmZerotoHero?你看過(guò)《媽媽的神奇小子》那部電影嗎?—Yes.Ihavewatchedittwice.看過(guò)。我已經(jīng)看了兩遍。—Havetheygivenconcertsallovertheworld?他們舉辦過(guò)全球演唱會(huì)了嗎?—Yes,theyhave./No,theyhavenot(haven't).是的,他們舉辦過(guò)了。/不,他們沒(méi)有。二．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(1)規(guī)則變化方法例詞大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加-edvisit→visitedenjoy→enjoyed以不發(fā)音的"e"結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加-dlove→lovedmove→moved以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將y變?yōu)閕,再加-edcarry→carriedcry→cried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加-edstop→stoppeddrop→dropped

(2)不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的不規(guī)則變化需參看不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表逐一熟記,如:動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bewas/werebeencutcutcutdodiddoneeatateeatenfindfoundfoundgowentgonehavehadhadletletletmakemademadeseesawseen一.單項(xiàng)填空(A)1.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—.Iwenttherelastyear.

A.Yes,Ihave B.Yes,IdidC.No,Ihaven’t D.No,never(B)2.UncleLianginHaikousince1980,soheknowsalotaboutthecity.

A.isliving B.haslivedC.lived D.lives(A)3.—youeverHanHongsinglive?

—Ofcourse.Acoupleoftimesindifferentcities.A.Have;seen B.Did;seeC.Do;see D.Are;seeingⅡ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.Ileftschoolin2007.ThenIcamehere.(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改寫(xiě)句子)IhavebeenheresinceIleftschoolin2007.

2.SallyandIkneweachothertwoyearsago.(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改寫(xiě)句子)SallyandIhaveknowneachotherfortwoyears.

3.Iborrowedthebookonemonthago.(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改寫(xiě)句子)Ihavekeptthebookforonemonth.

4.Maryhasalreadyenteredawritingcompetition.(改為否定句)Maryhasn’tenteredanycompetitionyet.

5.MyfatherhasstayedinTianjinfortwoweeks.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

HowlonghasyourfatherstayedinTianjin?

寫(xiě)作如何寫(xiě)與旅行經(jīng)歷相關(guān)的文章本模塊的話題主要是談?wù)搨€(gè)人經(jīng)歷，旅行經(jīng)歷是?？嫉闹匾掝}。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要交代清楚旅行的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物以及旅行中所遇到或經(jīng)歷的事情。要寫(xiě)好此類(lèi)文章，審題時(shí)需注意人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用，一般先根據(jù)時(shí)間或空間的順序列提綱，然后進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。請(qǐng)以"My（人稱(chēng)：以第一人稱(chēng)為主）tripto____"為題,根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，記敘你的一次旅行（語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文話題：描述旅行經(jīng)歷時(shí)態(tài)：以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主（兼有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。1.請(qǐng)?jiān)陬}目空格處填入你旅行的地點(diǎn)，如：Beijing、Jinan或Qingdao等；2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息；3.不少于80詞。詞匯積累dream夢(mèng)想 ancient古老的haveachancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 bytrain乘火車(chē)placesofinterest名勝 suchas例如have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地 befamousfor因……而出名show...to...向……展示…… openone'seyes開(kāi)闊某人的視野haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心takeataxi/gobyair/rideabike乘坐出租車(chē)/坐飛機(jī)/騎自行車(chē)句子積累1.地名+hasalwaysbeen...某地一直是……2.Iwentthereby...with...我和……乘坐……去了那里。3.Ivisited...我參觀了……4.Haveyouever...?你曾經(jīng)……過(guò)嗎？5.Itookalotofphotoswith...我用……拍了很多照片。6.Ifelt...but...我感覺(jué)……但是……7.I'mlookingforwardto...我正期待著……8.Athousand-miletripbeginswiththefirststep.千里之行，始于足下。9.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路。MytriptoBeijingBeijinghasalwaysbeenmydreamplacetovisit.IhadachancetoseeBeijinglastsummer.Iwenttherebytrainwithmyfamilyforthesummervacation.Wehadawonderfultimethere.Ivisitedmanyfamousplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseumandtheBird'sNest.Imetsomeforeignersduringthevisit.HaveyoueverspokentoforeignersinEnglish?ItalkedwiththemalthoughIfeltalittlenervous.Itookalotofphotoswithmycamera,andshowedthemtomyfriends.Afterthat,IateBeijingduck.Itwasreallydelicious.Ifeltalittletiredbuthappy.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingBeijingagainoneday.我們每天都要做很多事情,有些還很棘手。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求,以"Ididit!"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。1.要點(diǎn):(1)你做了什么事情;(2)你是如何做那件事情的;(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。2.要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);(2)詞數(shù)80左右。Ididit!_____________________________________________________________________Ididit!HownervousIwaswhenIwastoldtogiveaspeech!ItwasmyfirstspeechandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.

Myteacherencouragedmeandgavemesomeusefuladvice.AfterIchoseatopicIlikedbest,IwatchedvideosabouthowtobeagoodspeakerandIlearntalotofskills.ThenIpractisedandpractised.Finally,thebigdaycame.

Ididit!Everyonelovedmyspeech.Iwassoproudofmyself.Module3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(2)一．yet、already和just當(dāng)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定影響時(shí),我們一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。同時(shí),可分別用yet、already或just加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或說(shuō)明。單詞用法例句yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事。Hehasn'tcomeyet.他還沒(méi)有來(lái)。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?你做完家庭作業(yè)了嗎?already意為"已經(jīng)",通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中。Youhavealreadytoldmethat.你已經(jīng)告訴我那件事了。just意為"剛剛",表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束,常放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間。Whatyou'vejusttoldmeisverysurprising.你剛剛告訴我的事很令人吃驚。二．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)①表示到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成(不一定結(jié)束)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或

造成的結(jié)果。②現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞already、yet、just等,以及表示頻率或次數(shù)的詞ever、never、twice等連用;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)如inthepastfewyears、sincethen、sofar等連用。Mymotherhasbeenadoctorforfifteenyears.我媽媽已經(jīng)當(dāng)醫(yī)生十五年了。Ourschoollifehaschangedalotsince2017.我們的學(xué)校生活自2017年以來(lái)發(fā)生了很大變化。(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài),側(cè)重陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞常有:justnow、yesterday、lastweek、時(shí)間段+ago等。Mymotherwasadoctorfiveyearsago.我媽媽五年前是一名醫(yī)生。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(D)1.MissBrown,wecleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?

A.finish B.finishingC.arefinished D.havefinished(C)2.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang.

A.takeplace B.tookplaceC.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace(B)3.—Dad,whereisMum?—Shethesupermarket.

A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.isgoingto D.goⅡ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mybrotherbought(buy)acameralastmonth.

2.MrsSmithhasbeen(be)inhospitalalreadysinceshecame(come)here.

3.Theroomisverycold.Whohasopened(open)thedoor?

4.Whathashappened(happen)here?Thereissomewateronthedesk.

5.Alicehasbeen(be)inParisfortwentyyears.

寫(xiě)作如何寫(xiě)與太空旅行相關(guān)的文章本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)了對(duì)太空的探索之旅，了解有關(guān)太空知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)天文知識(shí)的興趣和對(duì)未知事物的探索精神，要求學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)有關(guān)太空旅行的文章。假如你是李華（以第一人稱(chēng)為主），一直以來(lái)（用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），你的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名航天員。你對(duì)太空旅行很感興趣，經(jīng)?？聪嚓P(guān)新聞、讀相關(guān)書(shū)籍并做宇宙飛船模型。今年，"中國(guó)航天日"（SpaceDayofChina）的主場(chǎng)活動(dòng)在你的家鄉(xiāng)安徽合肥舉行（用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。你近距離接觸了航天員，了解到了更多的航天知識(shí)，更加堅(jiān)定了自己的航天夢(mèng)想。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上信息，以"MySpaceDream"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：1.100詞左右；2.包含以上信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MySpaceDream詞匯積累travelinspace/spacetravel太空旅行spacestation空間站makemodelspaceships制作宇宙飛船模型cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)becomeinterestedin...開(kāi)始對(duì)……感興趣句子積累1.Ihavealwaysdreamedofdoing...我一直夢(mèng)想著做……2.WhenIwas10,Ibecameinterestedin...十歲時(shí)，我開(kāi)始對(duì)……感興趣。3.Ihavealreadymadethreemodelspaceships.我已經(jīng)制作了三個(gè)宇宙飛船模型。4.Thisyear,themaineventofSpaceDayofChinawasheldin...今年，"中國(guó)航天日"的主場(chǎng)活動(dòng)在……舉辦。MySpaceDreamIhavealwaysdreamedofbeinganastronautandtravelinginspacewhenIgrowup.WhenIwas10,Ibecameinterestedinspacetravels.Sincethen,IhaveoftenwatchedthespacenewsonTVandreadbooksonspacetravel.What'smore,Ihavealreadymadethreemodelspaceships.Thisyear，themaineventofSpaceDayofChinawasheldinmyhometownHefei,AnhuiProvince.Iwasveryexcitedtomeetanastronautinperson!Ilistenedtotheirtrainingstoriesaswellastheirwonderfulexperiencesinthespacestationandknewmoreaboutspacetravel.I'msuremyspacedreamwillcometrueonedayifIworkhardandnevergiveup.假如現(xiàn)在是2100年,由于科技的高速發(fā)展,去火星旅行已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,發(fā)揮你的想象力,以"AJourneytoMars"為題,寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于火星旅行的短文。提示:1.乘坐宇宙飛船到達(dá)火星;2.遇見(jiàn)了外星人(aliens);3.環(huán)游火星。要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.字跡工整,語(yǔ)言流暢,表達(dá)正確,邏輯清晰;3.要包括所給出的要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。AJourneytoMarsWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wecantravelinspaceatanytime.LasttimeIwenttoMarswithmyfamily.

AJourneytoMarsWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wecantravelinspaceatanytime.LasttimeIwenttoMarswithmyfamily.WewenttoMarsbyspaceship.OnMars,wefoundalotofthingsdifferentfromthoseofourEarth.WemetthealiensonMars.Theyhavetworedeyesandtwolegs.Theirhairisreallylongbecausetheyneedittokeepwarmonthecoldnight.Thoughtheylooksostrange,theyareveryfriendly.TheycanspeakEnglish.Wehadaparty.Manyalienstookanactivepartintheparty.WetravelledaroundthewholeMarsandtookalotofpictures.Itwassuchanicetripthatwedidn'twanttogobacktotheEarth.ButwefinallywentbackandIthinkI'llgothereagain.

Module4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(3)一．for和since在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的應(yīng)用(1)在表示行為或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在時(shí),通常要與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,這類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)通常由for或since引導(dǎo)。for后接一段時(shí)間,如forfiveyears;而since后多接時(shí)

間點(diǎn),如sinceJanuary2020。Theyhavehadthecatsincetheygotmarried.他們自結(jié)婚以來(lái)就一直養(yǎng)著這只貓。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor20years.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了。"since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"和"for+時(shí)間段"常作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。兩者之間?？梢赃M(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。ChenXiaohasdreamedofbeingabiologistsinceeightyearsago.=ChenXiaohasdreamedofbeingabiologistforeightyears.陳笑八年前就夢(mèng)想成為一名生物學(xué)家。(2)對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),常用howlong。Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你這個(gè)樣子有多久了?Howlonghaveyouplayedtennis?你打網(wǎng)球打了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?二．非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換(1)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中,表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí),常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Ihaveplayedtheguitarforsixyears.我彈吉他六年了。(2)與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí),應(yīng)將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的短

語(yǔ)等。Iborrowedthismagazinethreemonthsago.我三個(gè)月前借了這本雜志?！鶬havekeptthismagazineforthreemonths.這本雜志我已經(jīng)借來(lái)三個(gè)月了。(3)常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的情況:①用與其意義相對(duì)應(yīng)的"be+形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞等"結(jié)構(gòu)。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)leavebeawaybegin/startbeonjoinbein/amember(of)diebedeadopenbeopenIjoinedtheclubtwoyearsago.我兩年前加入的這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?！鶬havebeenin/amemberoftheclubfortwoyears.我加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?jī)赡炅?。②用與其意義相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepputonwearIboughtthispop-upbookaboutthePalaceMuseumoneweekago.我一周前買(mǎi)了這本關(guān)于故宮博物院的立體書(shū)。→Ihavehadthispop-upbookaboutthePalaceMuseumforoneweek.我買(mǎi)來(lái)這本關(guān)于故宮博物院的立體書(shū)已經(jīng)一周了。根據(jù)句意用for或since填空1.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.

2.HisfatherhasbeeninthePartysince10yearsago.

3.Thefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.

4.MrGreenhasworkedheresincehecametoChina.

5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendeadforseveralyears.

寫(xiě)作如何寫(xiě)關(guān)于健康的文章本模塊話題為"衛(wèi)生健康"，談?wù)摿私】碉嬍澈涂茖W(xué)鍛煉等內(nèi)容。此類(lèi)話題的寫(xiě)作主要涉及健康問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因以及保持健康的建議或計(jì)劃等。近年來(lái)，青少年的健康問(wèn)題得到廣泛關(guān)注。假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦以"Howtokeephealthy"為題的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。（話題：如何保持健康語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)）要點(diǎn)如下：1.存在的問(wèn)題；（可從飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)、睡眠等方面思考）2.產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題的原因；3.你的建議。（健康飲食，經(jīng)常鍛煉，保證睡眠時(shí)間等）要求：根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80—100。Howtokeephealthy詞匯積累beinbadcondition狀態(tài)不佳haveanunhealthylifestyle有不健康的生活方式j(luò)unk/unhealthyfood垃圾/不健康食品stayuplate熬夜keephealthy保持健康haveabalanceddiet均衡飲食doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)enoughsleep充足的睡眠句子積累1.Manyofusareinbadcondition.我們很多人身體不好。2.Wehaveanunhealthylifestyle.我們的生活方式不健康。3.Studentsshouldhaveabalanceddiet.學(xué)生應(yīng)該均衡飲食。4.It'sagoodhabittodosth.……是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。5.Healthiswealth.健康就是財(cái)富。6.Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。HowtokeephealthyInrecentyears,students'healthhascaughtpeople'sattention.Somestudentsareinbadcondition.Why?That'sbecausetheyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Someeattoomuchjunkfood,suchaspotatochipsandfriedchicken.Somehardlydosportsbecauseoftoomuchtimeonscreen.Someusuallystayuplate,sotheydon'thaveenoughsleep.Then,howtokeephealthy?First,weshouldhaveabalanceddietandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Second,it'sagoodhabittodoanhour'sexerciseeveryday.Whydon'twegoforarunafterschool?Lifeliesinmovement.Finally,gotobedearlyandgetupearlysothatwecangetenoughsleep.Ifwefollowtheadvice,wecanliveahappyandhealthylife.健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何保持健康。請(qǐng)以"HowtoKeepHealthy"為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,向?qū)W校校刊投稿。要求:1.文章必須包含以下表格中的至少4個(gè)要點(diǎn)信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名等信息;3.詞數(shù)80左右;文章開(kāi)頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。should(√)shouldn't(×)dosportseverydaykeepabalanceddieteatfruitandvegetableshaveenoughsleepkeephappy...refusetoexercisehavejunkfoodstayuptoolateplaycomputergamesalotsitforalongtime...HowtoKeepHealthyNowadays,peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontohealth.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnsomewaystokeephealthy.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowtoKeepHealthyNowadays,peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontohealth.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnsomewaystokeephealthy.Firstly,weshoulddosportseveryday.Doingexercise,suchasrunning,isgoodforourhealth.Secondly,weshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Wehadbettereatmorefruitandvegetables,andavoidhavingjunkfood.Thirdly,wearesupposedtogetenoughsleep,becauseitwillhelpkeepusingoodcondition.Fourthly,toprotectoureyes,wemustcontrolourcomputerusingtime.Makesurewedon'tkeepusingcomputersfortoolong.Lastbutnotleast,it'simportantforustokeepagoodmood.Rememberhappinesscanhelpkeepusfit.

Module5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1.意義不同。(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說(shuō)話者的能力或自然現(xiàn)象。例如:Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)只是單純地表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。例如:Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.我昨天步行去上學(xué)了。(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。例如:Hehasgonetoschool.Heisn’tathomenow.他上學(xué)去了。他現(xiàn)在不在家。2.結(jié)構(gòu)不同。(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)/動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式+其他。(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí):主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was/were)/動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。3.時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞不同。時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)often,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek等一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week,justnow等現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already,just,yet,ever,never,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,for+時(shí)間段等注意:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)只是單純地表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系,只著眼于過(guò)去;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。例如:Myfatherhasboughtanewcar.我爸爸買(mǎi)了一輛新車(chē)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我爸爸有了一輛新車(chē)”這個(gè)結(jié)果)MyfatherboughtanewcarlastSunday.我爸爸上個(gè)周日買(mǎi)了一輛新車(chē)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“買(mǎi)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作)(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)只能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,justnow等;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表達(dá)的時(shí)間是到現(xiàn)在為止,如just,before,since/eversince+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段,sofar等。語(yǔ)法精練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(B)1.Everyoneknowsthatthesunintheeast.

A.rose B.rises C.raised D.raises(C)2.MarkinChina10yearsagoandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.

A.hasworked B.hadworked C.worked D.isworking(D)3.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Sure.Ihimforyears.

A.knew B.willknow C.known D.haveknown(A)4.—AreyougoingtowatchKeepRunningtonight?—No!Iitwithmyparentsonlyonce.Idon’tthinkit’sexciting.

A.haveseen B.see C.willsee D.amseeing(B)5.—Wherearetheflowers?—Yousee,someonethemtothewindows.

A.moves B.hasmoved C.hadmoved D.wouldmoveⅡ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—DoyouknowtheEnglishman?—Yes.Ihaveknown(know)himfortwoyears.

2.—Has(have)hebeentotheCentralPark?

—Yes,hehas.3.MrGreenwatched(watch)TVlastnight.

4.Ihaven’twritten(notwrite)downyournamesyet.

5.—HowmanyschoolshasProjectHopebuilt(build)since1989?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.如何寫(xiě)卡通人物故事本模塊的話題是"談?wù)摽ㄍㄈ宋锖涂ㄍü适?。具體到寫(xiě)作上，通常是描述自己喜歡的卡通人物和卡通故事。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，首先要交代卡通形象是誰(shuí)，來(lái)自什么作品，有什么特點(diǎn)；繼而介紹自己喜歡他的原因有哪些；最后表達(dá)他對(duì)自己的啟發(fā)或自己的美好愿景。你喜歡卡通嗎？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，以"Myfavouritecartoonhero"（人稱(chēng)：以第一、三人稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文）為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，在英語(yǔ)課上與同學(xué)們分享。要點(diǎn)：要求：內(nèi)容包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，使行文連貫。詞數(shù)80—100。詞匯積累brave勇敢的cute可愛(ài)的ugly丑陋的nevergiveup從不放棄bepopularwith受……歡迎fightwithbadmen與壞人作斗爭(zhēng)notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事句子積累1.Amongallthecartoonheroes,myfavouriteis...在所有的卡通角色里面，我最喜愛(ài)的是……2.Heisnotonlycutebutalsobrave.他不僅可愛(ài)還很勇敢。3.Althoughothersthinkheisnotgoodatkungfu,henevergivesup.盡管其他人認(rèn)為他不擅長(zhǎng)功夫，他卻從不放棄。4.Atthesametime,healsobringsussomuchpleasure.與此同時(shí)，他也給我們帶來(lái)了許多樂(lè)趣。5.Hiscourageandhumorimpressmealot.他的勇氣和幽默給我留下了深刻的印象。6.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewithhimaslongasyouhaveachancetoseeit.我相信如果有機(jī)會(huì)一看，你肯定會(huì)愛(ài)上他的。MyfavouritecartoonheroAmongallthecartoonheroes,myfavouriteoneisPo,afantasticpanda.Heistheheroofthecartoonfilmcalled"KungFuPanda".Hehaswontheheartsofmanychildren