湛江市年模擬英語試題（五）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精湛江市2017年高考模擬測試題 英語試卷 本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。時量120分鐘，滿分120分。第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AHereissomeinformationfromatouristguidetoPatapscoValleystateParkMaryland,USA。WildlifeandNatureAppreciationWhilevisitingPatapscoValleyStatePark，youwillseeavarietyofnaturalhabitats。Throughoutspringandfall,dogwoods，maples，redbuds,andmanyvarietiesofwildflowerscolortheforest.Thisparkisalsohometomanysmallmammalsandbirds.Ifyoupauseduringyourjourneythroughtileforest,youarelikelytoseerabbits，greysquirrels，andredfoxFishingThePatapscoRivermeandersthroughtheparkandisapopularattractionforanglers(釣魚者)。TheDepartmentofNaturalResources'FisheriesServiceassignstheriverasaput-and—takefishery(漁場）withadultrainbowandbrowntroutinspringandfall.Anglersalsoenjoycatchingnaturallyreproducingsmallmouthandlargemouthbass,bluegill,redbreastsunfishandyellowperch。

FishingopportunitieshavebeenspeciallysetasideatLostLakeforyouthunder16andseniors62yearsofageandolder。Thisareaisalsodesignedforanglerswithdisabilities。Trails

Adventureseekerswillenjoyhiking，mountainbikingandhorsebackridingonthepark’spopulartrailsystem。Morethan17milesofchallengingandroughsingletracktrailsfollowtheridges,steephillsidesandstreamvalleysinthepark。Thesetrailsarealsoexcellentgatewaysforwildlifeviewing,birdwatchingandgeneralnatureappreciation.Pleaserespecttherightsofnearbyprivatepropertyownersbyusingonlyblazed(有路標(biāo)的)trails.Rememberthattheparkisanaturalareawithcertaindangers，suchaspoisonivy,slipperytrailsurfaces,insects，etc.

Youareresponsibleforhavingthenecessaryskills，knowledgeandequipmentforasafevisit。DiscoverHistoryAlongtheTrail

EnteranothertimeasyouexplorePatapsco’strails.Layeruponlayerofhistorytellsthestoryofman'sinteractionwithnature.NativeAmericanhunted,gatheredandfishedhereforcenturies.Inthe1700s,thevalleybecameoneoftheearliestsitesforAmerica’sIndustrialRevolution。Earlysettlerscutdowntreesforcharcoalusedtofireironfurnaces(熔爐）。Theriver’scurrentwasdammedandchanneledtopoweriron，paper，grainandtextilemills（紡織廠).Townsandtobaccofarmswereestablishedthroughoutthevalley.21.WhichofthefollowingisforbiddentofishatLostLake？A。Apupilingradesix

B.A30-year—oldwomanwithoutdisabilityC.Anoldmaninhisseventies

D.Apersoninawheelchair22。Whilewalkingalongthetrails，touristsareremindedto_________.A。feedthebirdstheymeet

B.visitsomeprivatebuildings

C.payattentiontoself-protection

D。protectthenaturalenvironment23。Thepassageismainlyaboutthepark’s_________。

A。longhistory

B.beautifulscenery

C。mainattractions

D。officialrulesBTheadolescentgirlfromTennesseewasstandingonthestageofadramasummercampinNewYork.Itwasabeautifulday。Butthegirldidn’tfeelbeautiful。Shewasnottheleggy，attractiveHollywoodtype。Infact,shedescribedherselfasstupid。HernameisReeseWitherspoon。SinceReeseWitherspoonwassixyearsold,shehadadmiredandrespectedDollyPatton，whowasafamouscountrysinger.Forthreeyearsshehadgoneallouttoact，danceandsing，fancyingthatshecouldbeanotherdollyPatton。However,attheendofthecamphercoachestoldhertoforgetaboutsinging。Theysuggestedshethinkaboutanothercareer.Shetooktheirwordstoheart。Afterall.whyshouldn’tshebelievetheprofessionals？ButbackathomeinNashville，hermother-afunny,happy,optimisticwoman-wouldn’tletherfeeldepressed。Herfather,aphysician,encouragedhertoachieveinschool.SosheworkedhardateverythingandwasacceptedatStanfordUniversity。Andat19，shegotapartinalow-budgetmoviecalledFreeway,whichpreparedforherroleinthemoviePleasantville。ButherbigbreakcamewithLegallyBlonde?！癐fyoucan’tsingandyouaren’tcharming，playtoyourstrengths.Ifyou’regoingtomakeitinthisbusiness,betterfocusonwhatyou’regoodat,”shetoldtheinterviewerlater。AndthencametheofferthattookherbacktoherNashville-playingthewifeofacountrystarJohnnyCash,asingingrole。Allofasuddentheoldfearslearnedonthatsummerstagewereback。Shewassonervousonthestage。Butshedidn'tgiveuponthemovieorherself。Shespent6monthstakingsinginglessonsagain。ShelearnedtoplaytheAutoharp.Andthehardworkbuiltupherconfidence.LastMarch，ReeseWitherspoonwalkeduponanotherstage，theKodakTheatreinHollywood，andacceptedtheOscarasBestActressforherheartbreaking，heartwarmingsingingroleasJuneCarterCashinWalktheLine.24.WhywasReeseWitherspoonsadattheendofthecamp？A。ShewasdescribedfoolishB。ShewastoldtogiveupsingingC。ShefailedtobefamousD。Shehadtogobackhome25.WhatwasReese’sparents’responseafterhercoachessuggestedhergivingupsinging？A.TheyagreedwithhercoachesB.TheyonlyfocusedonherstudyC。TheyignoredherfrustrationD。Theyencouragedher26。HowdidReesesucceedinplayingthesingingrole?A。ByregainingherconfidencethroughhardworkB。Bypracticingautoharpforover6monthsC.BymakingherselfleggyandattractiveD.Byforgettingthatsummerstage27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsuccessfulactressB.ReeseWitherspoonC。NevergiveupD。FortuneisimportantC“ALongWalkHome”—-—--lifeasEliReedsawitAmericanphotographerandphotojournalistEliReedhasbeendocumenting“l(fā)ifeasIsawit”formorethan40years。Hiscareerretrospective(回顧),“EliReed：ALongWalkHome”,isanextraordinarysearchofbeautywhilerecordinghardship。Withaheartoflove,Reedusesastylethatuncovershumanityateveryturn.AccordingtoReed，“ALongWalkHome”isaboutwhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.Itallbeganwithaphotohetookofhismotherandhismemoryofhersmile.RaisedinNewJersey，reedwasoriginallyapainter.Primarilyself—taughtinphotography，hebecameafreelancephotographerin1970.afterproducingsomeimpressivephotosthatdrewmuchattention，hejoinedthefamouscompanyMagnumPhotos-——thefirstblackphotographerinvitedtodoso。Hisphotosareremarkableintheirlackofjudgmentofthepeopleorthesituationshecomesacross。InBeirut，Lebanon,amanremovesatreebranchfromacarinarecentlybombedparkinglot.Anoldmanwrappedinasheetplaysadruminfrontofasignreading“GodIstheWay”whileNationalGuardsmenlifttheirgunsduringawarinMiami.AyoungboyupsidedownwithhislegsintheairinaKenyanrefugeecamp,hisdeterminedlookfacesthecamera。InHarlem，NewYork,agroupoflaughingchildrentakeoveranabandonedcar，usingitasajunglegym。Whereanotherphotographermighthavefocusedonthesobrietyofthesesituations。Reed’scamerasmiles。Hisimagesshowhowhumanscope，riseabove，andcarryon.Thisiswhatgives“ALongWalkHome”itspower。ConsideringtheplacesReedhasbeento，thereareveryfewphotosofgunsorobviousviolence。Instead，Reedfocusesonthevariedhumanresponsestohardship。WesmilealongwithReedinagestureofcompassionandsolidarity.Werecognizeourfellowhumanbeings。28.WhydidEliReedproducehiswork“ALongWalkHome”？A。TosearchforthemeaningoflifeB。TokeepmemoriesofhismotherC.TohelppeoplewhoaresufferingD.Topursuerhisloveofphotography29。Accordingtothepassage,MagnumPhotos_____________。A.employedReedin1970B。waslocatedinNewJerseyC.taughtReedtheartofphotographyD.onlyhadwhiteemployeesoriginally30.Inhiswork“ALongWalkHome”。Reed’sphotos_____________.A.aimtodrawothers'sympathyB.weretakenonlyinAmericaC。reflectthestrengthofhumansD.focusonwarandviolence31。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobriety”inParagraph4probablymean?A。WarmthB。CauseC.ValueD。SeriousnessDIMAGINEif,tocollectyoursalaryeachmonth，youhadtowalktothenearesttown，perhapstensofmilesaway，togatherinaschoolorafootballcourtorachurch。There,youandyourcolleagueswaitforamantoarrivefromthecapital，perhapsathousandmilesaway,withasuitcaseofcash。FewcountriesareascorruptasCongo(剛果）.MobutuSeseSeko,aformerstrongman，usedstatefundstocharteraConcordetotakehimonshoppingtripstoParis.Bythetimeofhisoverthrowin1997，graftwasendemic。Governmentemployeeswerenotpaidbutratherexpectedtousetheirpositionstomakealiving.Amongthemostprizedgovernmentjobswasthatofaccountant:thepeopleresponsiblefortransportingbagsofcashtotheprovincestohandouttoemployees.In2012，however，theCongolesegovernmentstartedhelpingcivilservantstoopenbankaccounts.Aroundthree-quartersofthem—some670，000people—nowhaveone。Intheprocess,thegovernmenthasweededouttensofthousandsofghostemployees,sincetheembezzlerswhoinventedthemcouldnotopenaccountsintheirnameswithoutamatchingID。YetinavastcountrywithfewerroadsthanLuxembourg，hardlyanyonelivesanywherenearabankbranch。SoCongolesebanksmustnowdotheworkthegovernmentaccountantsusedto：shippingmoneytotheremotearea。Cashhastobetransportedtobranchesinregionalcapitals，andthencetoaccount-holdersonthebacksofmotorbikes，incanoesorbyfoot。Bankstaffwithsuitcasesofcashmakeeasytargets，justastheydidinthewestofAmericainthe19thcentury。Thoughtheyusuallytravelwitharmedpolicemen,therehavebeenatleasttenarmedrobberiesofbankemployeessinceJanuary。Atthemomentbanksarelittlemorethanmoney—transfercompanies，andnotverysophisticatedonesatthat.Thetransferstendtogoonlyoneway—outofKinshasa—socannotbenettedagainsteachother；insteadcashalmostalwayshastobemovedphysically。Therefore，mostCongolesebankershopethatthenewsystemwillpromotethegrowthofaproperbankingsystem.32。Theunderlinedword“charter"(Paragraph2)canbereplacedby“_______________”。A。driveB。rentC。writeD.push33。Howdidgovernmentemployeesusetoearnaliving?A.BygettingenoughsalariesB。BytalkingtoemployeesC.BytransportingbagsofcashD。Bybenefitingfromtheirpositions34。Whatisnotoneofthechallengesthatbankstaffhavetofacewhiletransferringeach？A。ThetransfersarenettedagainstoneanotherB.ThecashmayberobbedawayC.MostcashhastobemovedphysicallyD.Theysometimeshavetowalktotransfercash35。Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthearticle？A。UnavoidablerobberiesB。FrequentcorruptionC。CashonthewayD.Bestbankingsystem第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MoreAmericanFathersStayHometoRaiseKidsFamiliesintheU.S.arechanging.36Thisnumberistwicethatof25yearsago。In2012，16percentofallparentsintheU。S.werestay—at—homedads。GretchenLivingstoniswiththePewResearchCenter。Shesaysinthelast25yearstherehavebeenchangesasfarasdadstakingonmorecaregivingresponsibilitiesandmotherstakingonmore

bread—winner

responsibilities。37Thatisahugechange.Thestudyfindsthatdisability，sicknessandunemploymentareamongthereasonsthatfathersstayhome.38Forexample,BlakeHumphreyshasalsobeenastay—at-homedadforthepasttenyears。Blakeandhispartnerhavetwokids。Blakeisabig,muscularman。Heiswelloversixfeettall,withabeardandlonghairtuckedunderhisbaseballcap。Helookslikethekindofmanthatwouldbehardtofrighten.39"Iamastay-at-homedadfortenyears.AndIknowthatjustsayingitsoundsscarytomerightnow。"Blakebecameastay—at-homeparentforthesamereasonmanywomendo–hemadelessmoneythanhispartner.Eventhoughtthenumberofstay—at—homefathersisgrowingintheU。S.,suchmencanstillfaceworriesabouttheirself-worth。40Tohelpsolvethisproblem,hevolunteersathischildren’sschoolpartlytobattlethatisolationandtobuilduphissenseofself-worth。A.But,somefathersdososimplytospendmoretimewiththeirchildren。B.Blakesharedhisfeelingofanxiety。C。AnewstudyfindsthatintheU。S。morethantwomillionfathersarestayinghometotakecareofthehouseandfamily。D。AlotofmenlosttheirjobsE.However,hesayshedoesfeelfearfulwhenhecountstheyearshehasbeenoutoftheworkforce.F。Sheaddsthatthenumberofhoursadaythatdadsspendcaringfortheirkidshastripledinthepastdecades.G.Blackexpressedhistruefeelingtowardsbeingastay-at-homedad。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(ABCD）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto__41___myhighschool，andonmywaytocollege，Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily。Therewasnothing__42__.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9：25a。m.thatIheardthenewsthatwould__43___mylifeforeverMybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident。Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehe__44____.Thatday，Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltdesperately_45___.AfterZach'sdeath,Ifound__46___infood.Iate,thenIslept，thenIateagain。Icouldn’tcry.Icouldbarelyfeelanything，andIwas__47__.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas__48____asZach’slife.Also，Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentially_49___situations-drivinglateatnight-butIcouldn'texpressthisfearoflife___50___Iwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents’__51___worsethanmineonaccountofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn'twantthemto_52____me.Ialsoexperiencedalotof__53____，becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome,andInever__54____fromthisemotion.Now，ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach'sdeath.Idon't__55___lifeanymore:Ifaceitbravely.I__56___myfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven__57__Zach’sstorywithpeoplearoundme.AlthoughmynewfriendsmethimtheyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe__58__tosay,“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother,butitwastoolateto__59___itloudly。ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewaswhenhewasdying.Don'tmakethis__60___likeme.41。AskipB。finishC。admitD.determine42。A。earningB.reachingC。competingD。missing43.A。slipB.alterC.simplifyD.spoil44。A。tookawayB。gaveawayC。passedawayD。flewaway45.A。lonelyB。desertedC。abandonedD。remote46.A.nutritionB.benefitC.guidanceD。relief47.A。funnyB。hopelessC.patientD。numb48.A.finallyB。suddenlyC.appropriatelyD.violently49.A.complicatedB。particularC。riskyD。tense50.A。soB。ifC.unlessD。because51.A。painB。discouragementC.toleranceD。memory52。A.thinkaboutB.dreamaboutC。consideraboutD。careabout53.A。UnpleasantnessB.angerC。unhappinessD.power54。A.escapedB.angerC.stoppedD。measured55。A。damageB。chooseC.fearD.leave56.A.producedB.rebuiltC。promotedD.insured57.A.imitateB。advertiseC.shareD。perform58。A。stubbornB。nervousC.boldD.afraid59.A.exploreB.expressC。circulateD。spray60。A。mistakeB.explanationC。decisionD.comment第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癐neverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy。Whycant’therebe25hoursaday?”complainedLiuRaninHongKongasfinalexamsweregoingon.The18-year-oldgirlwasFujianProvince’s61（high)scorerinlastyear'scollegeentranceexamination.After62(leave）school，shechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong63bothPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitypromisedheraplace.“Iwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschooland64(society）lifeinHongKong.I’mmajoringinjournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelp65(wide）myhorizons.”Liusaid.ItisaboutformonthssinceLiuRansetfoot66HongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginningbecauseofthefoodandlanguageproblems?！癟hecanteenoffers67(most）WesternorGuangdongfood，butit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormitoryifwelike。PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish."Liuexplained.HerEnglishandCantonesearenowimproving,butshestillneedsmoretime68（adapt）tothenewenvironment.“I’mhappythatImadetheright69（choose)tostudyhere.With70mixoftheEasternandWesterncultures,thereismuchtodiscoverandlearn?！眘hesaid.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分.Inordertostrengthenoursenseofsocialresponsible,thestudentsinourschoollaunchedanactivityofdonatingbookstothechildreninpoorareas。WegatherinfrontoftheschoollibraryintheafternoonofJan。15th.Eachofthemgaveawaysomebookswhatwetreasured。Weevenwroteournamesandaddressonthefrontpages，hopetobecontactedandmakefriendswiththechildrenwhowouldreceivethebooks.Abouttwothousandbookswerecollectedinandsentaway.Anactivitynotonlyprovidedagoodchanceforusshowloveforothers，butalsohelpedustomakenewfriends.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分） 春節(jié)前的一項調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，在北京、上海等六大城市人群中有近70％受訪者表示“為春節(jié)回家而煩惱"，被稱為“恐歸族”.他們的煩惱在于車票難買、路途遙遠(yuǎn)、假期太短以及組建家庭后回農(nóng)村過年不適應(yīng)等。請你根據(jù)以上報道，用英文寫一篇120個詞左右的文章，文章應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:1.報道的內(nèi)容。2.你的看法(至少兩點）。注意：1.開頭已給出(不計詞數(shù))。2.參考詞匯：恐歸族home—feargroupAccordingtotheresultsofasurveyinsixbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaibeforetheSpringFestival，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案題序21222324252627282930答案BCCBDACADC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBDACCFAEBBDBCA題序464748495051525354555657585960答案DDBCDADBACBCDBA61.highest62。leaving63.though64。social65。widen66.in67.mostly68.toadapt69。choice70.the短文改錯responsibleresponsibilitygather—-—gatheredin--—onthem-——uswhat—-—thataddress-—-addresseshope--—hopingin去掉An—-—Theshow前加toOnepossibleversion：AccordingtotheresultsofasurveyinsixbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaibeforetheSpringFestival，nearly70percentofthepeoplesurveyedhavebeendefinedasthe“home—feargroup”，orthosewhohavedeepconcernsaboutgoingbackhomefortheSpringFestival。Firstly,mostofthemfinditdifficulttobuytravelticketsforhome.Secondly,someofthemsaytheirhometownistoofarawayandtheholidaysaretooshort。Thirdly,othersfeeltheyarenolongeraccustomedtothecountrylifeaftergettingmarriedinthecities。Frommypointofview,whethertogobackhomefortheSpringFestivalisnotjustapersonalchoice,italsorevealsmanysocialproblems.First,thegovernmentseemstohavefailedtoprovideagoodtransportationserviceforthefestival.Second，thedevelopmentinurbanandruralareasisunbalanced。Therefore，thegovernmentshouldtakealltheaboveintoconsiderationforthegoodofpublic。湛江市模擬測試題英語答題卡 姓名閱讀理解（40分，每題2分）1【A】【B】【C】【D】6【A】【B】【C】【D】11【A】【B】【C】【D】2【A】【B】【C】【D】7【A】【B】【C】【D】12【A】【B】【C】【D】3【A】【B】【C】【D】8【A】【B】【C】【D】13【A】【B】【C】【D】4【A】【B】【C】【D】9【A】【B】【C】【D】14【A】【B】【C】【D】5【A】【B】【C】【D】10【A】【B】【C】【D】15【A】【B】【C】【D】16【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】17【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】18【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】19【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】20【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】完形填空（30分,每題1。5分)21【A】【B】【C】【D】26【A】【B】【C】【D】31【A】【B】【C】【D】22【A】【B】【C】【D】27【A】【B】【C】【D】32【A】【B】【C】【D】23【A】【B】【C】【D】28【A】【B】【C】【D】33【A】【B】【C】【D】24【A】【B】【C】