2025年上海市青浦區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研2025.4英語(yǔ)試卷2025.4（時(shí)間105分鐘，滿分115分）考生注意：本試卷共10頁(yè)。答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題紙上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并用鉛筆正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。答案必須全部涂寫在答題紙上。如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowtoStopTakingBadAdvice“Waityourturn.”“Stayinyourlane.”“Fakeittillyoumakeit.”Ifyou’veworkedinanyprofessionalenvironment,you’veprobablyheardadvicelikethisandeventakenit.Atfirstglance,itseemsharmless—motivational,even.Butdigdeeper,andyou’llfindthesestatementscanoftenservetostopprogress,maskdeeperproblems,orencourage(1)__________(healthy)workplacenorms.Understanding(2)__________wefallforbadadviceisthefirststepinresistingit.Inworkplaces,thoseinahighsocialpositionoftenincreasetheinfluenceofcertainvoices.Aboss’ssuggestion,howevermisguided,canfeellikeaninstruction(3)____________________achoice.Researchshowsthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowadvicewhenitcomesfromsomeonetheyperceiveasanexpert,(4)____________________theadviceisn’tconsistentwiththeirownjudgment.AconceptI(5)__________(research)extensively,insinuationanxiety,isthediscomfortwefeelwhensignalingthatsomeonemightbewrongoruntrustworthy.Rejectingadvicedirectlycanalsorisksocialnegativefeedback.Thisanxietykeepsmanyofussilent,(6)__________(lead)ustofollowadvicewedonottrust.Everytimeweactonbadadvice,wesacrifice(7)__________—ourtime,ourresources,orourconfidence.Breakingthecycleoffollowingbadadvicedoesn’tmeanrejectingallguidance—itmeanslearningtoevaluateadvicecriticallyandmatchittoyourgoalsandvalues.Here’showtostart:PausebeforeyouactWhen(8)__________(face)withadvice,takeamomenttoassessit.Givingyourselfthisspaceallowsyoutomovefromareactiveresponsetoathoughtfulone.WhenIfinallyquestionedtheadviceto“justbepatient,”Irealizedit(9)__________(hold)meback.Bytakingproactivesteps—seekingmentorsoutsideoftheworkplaceandpursuingmyvalues—Istartedshapingmyowncareerpath,andyoucandothesame.TrustyourexpertiseRemember,youbringyourownknowledgeandexperiencetothetable.Ifadviceconflictswithyourbetterjudgment,trustyourselftomakethecall.Researchshowsthatpeoplefeelmore,notless,guiltywhentheyfollowadvice(10)__________theyknowiswrongandabadoutcomeoccurs.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.controllingB.practicallyC.sortD.litterE.claimedF.dietG.inefficientH.revolutionaryI.commercialJ.rebornK.theoreticallyANewWaytoBreakDown“Unrecyclable”PlasticWasteTheworldismiserableatrecyclingplastics.Currently,just10-15%oftheplasticwastewegenerateannuallyisrecycled—withtherestburned,buriedinlandfillordumpedas(11)__________.Abigpartoftheproblemisthatmuchofthewasteisapileofdifferentdirtyplasticsmixedwithfood,inksandlabels.It’sexpensivetocleanand(12)__________thismessintostreamsofsingle-polymerplastic—thekindthatisgenerallyneededforconventional“mechanical”recycling,inwhichplasticiscut,meltedandre-formedintosmallballs,readyfornewproducts.Thatexplainstheexcitementaroundachemicalplantthatwillstart(13)__________operationsthisyearinnortheastEngland.Itcan,(14)__________,takeanykindofplasticwaste,includingmixedplasticsconsidered“unrecyclable”,andbreakitdownintochemicalsthataresimilartothoseextractedfromoil.Withfurtherprocessing,thesechemicalscanbeturnedbackintofreshplastic.Ifsuccessful,itcouldbeapowerfulexampleofacircularmanufacturingprocess—inwhichplasticisusedandreprocessedoverandoveragain—potentially(15)__________theworld’sdependenceonfossilresourcestomakeoriginalplastics.Thefacilityusesavariationonaconceptcalledchemicalrecycling,whichbreaksplasticsapartintosmallerchemicalbuildingblocks.Itsmaincompetitorinthisapproachispyrolysis:heatingplasticstotemperaturesabove450?°Cinareactorwithoutoxygen.Butpyrolysisisenergy-intensiveand(16)__________,withmuchoftheplasticbeingturnedintosomethinguseless.MuraTechnology,theLondon-basedcompanybehindthefacility,saysitisthefirstcommercial-scaleplantintheworldtorecycleplasticinthisway.Murahasalsodeclaredthetechnologytobe“(17)__________”becauseit“hasthepotentialtohelpeliminateplasticwaste,recyclingalltypesofplastictocreateatruecirculareconomy”.Inpractice,asMuraexplains,theplantiscurrentlypickyaboutits(18)__________ofplasticwaste.Andbecause,aswithpyrolysisplants,notallofthefacility’sproductswillbe(19)__________asplastic,somecriticssaythattheprocessshouldn’tcountasrecycling—anaccusationthatMurarejects.Thesepracticalitiesraisequestionsaboutthefutureofplasticspollutionandwhetherchemicalrecyclingcanliveuptoitspromisedpotential.Theideaisnotuseless—butthereal-lifecomplicationsaroundtheprocessmakeitlessgroundbreakingthan(20)__________.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Complimentsarenostraightforwardmatterandrequireskillsandknowledge.Donewell,wordsofpraisecanbe__21__forhumanrelationsathomeandatwork.Butdonepoorly,complimentscanbeineffective,evendestructive.Whatfollowsisaresearch-basedguidetotellyouwhatkindofcomplimentsare__22__.Whetherthecomplimentiseffectivein__23__theotherpersondependsonwhetheritisbelievable,appropriate,andunqualified.Tobeginwith,agoodcomplimentmustnot__24__withitsrecipient’sself-image.Ifyoutellmemyhairlooksgood,Iwilldismissitandsuspectyour__25__becauseIhavenohaironthehead.Moregenerally,peoplewithlowself-esteemdon’tusuallyreceivecomplimentswell,probablybecausethecomplimentdoesnotringtruewiththeirnegativeviewofthemselves,andsothey__26__it.Evenifacomplimentagreeswithone’sself-image,scholarswritingin2022inCurrentPsychologyconcluded,itmustmeetthreecriteriatobeacceptedbyits__27__.Thepraisemustcomefromapersonwithcredibilitytogiveit,itmustbesincereandunplanned,anditmustoccurintheappropriate__28__.Consider,forexample,howyou’drespondtoanexcessivecomplimentfromasalespersonyou’dnevermetabouthowsmartyouarewhenyou’re__29__aparticularpurchase.You’dprobablyfindthatkindofcomplimentannoying,becausethepersondoesn’tknowyouwellenoughtojudgeyourtrue__30__andissimplypraisingyoutomakeasale.Thecomplimentfailsonallthreecounts:thepraiserlackscredibility,theirsincerityissuspected,andyourwillingnesstospendmoneyinastoreisnotameaningfulcontextfor__31__yourintelligence.Somecomplimentsarenotjustineffective;theyactuallycauseharm.MyHarvardcolleagueshaveconductedresearchintobackhandedpraise,whichputssomeonedownbycomparingtheirgoodqualitywithanegative__32__.Anexampleofadestructivecomplimentwouldbe“Youlookprettygoodforaguywithnohaironthehead”—notthatI’minsecureoranything—becausethisgivessuchalow__33__tothepraise.Otherwaystogivenegativepraiseincludecomparisonswithpast__34__(“Thisdraftiscertainlybetterthanthelastone”),withpoorexpectations(“YourworkisbetterthanIexpected”),andwithaconventionalconception(”Thisworkisn’tbadforaYalegraduate”).Intheirexperiments,theauthorsfoundthatthecomplimentersthoughtthesebackhandedcomparisonswere__35__,butbothrecipientsandthird-partyobserversdisagreed.A.universal B.efficient C.heartfelt D.comfortingA.showered B.preferred C.emphasized D.misinterpretedA.stretching B.persuading C.uplifting D.understandingA.conflict B.compete C.associate D.agreeA.crafts B.vision C.motives D.competenceA.discount B.defend C.reverse D.receiveA.image B.market C.status D.objectA.manner B.purchase C.order D.contextA.puttingoff B.leaningtoward C.turningdown D.pushingthroughA.qualities B.intentions C.potentials D.tendenciesA.overestimating B.grading C.suspecting D.developingA.comment B.equivalent C.impression D.standardA.quantity B.profile C.ceiling D.reputationA.draft B.anticipation C.trend D.failureA.deliberate B.positive C.distressing D.specificSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)OnasunnySundaymorning,Iwenttomyfirstballetclass.ButIdidn’tdoanydancing.ThiswasClassonStage,arareopportunitytowatchdancerswarmupduringtheirdaily75-minuteclass.IwentinknowingthatIwouldbeimpressedbythephysicalityofit.Topathletesaren’tborn;they’remade.Forty-fiveminutesintotheclass,thedancersdidn’tevenlooktired.Whilewatchingdancersquietlyplie(下蹲屈膝)withcompletecontrolwascalming,watchingthefloorexercisesthatcamenextwasanythingbut.Thesequenceswereshortbutbecameincreasinglycomplicated,soIstoppedpayingattentiontothedirectionsIcouldn’tfollow,andsimplyallowedmyselftoobservetheremarkableresults.Attheendoftheclass,Iapplaudedandwatchedthedancersleavethestage.Theyhadalreadyaccomplishedsomuchwiththeirday,andIwasleftincompleteawe,notjustofmyinadequacy,butalsooftheireffort.AsIheadedhomeItriedtothinkofthelasttimeIworkedashardasthosedancersatanythinginmyownlife.Somuchhasbeenmadeeasierbytechnology:IcanlistentoanysongIwant,wheneverIwant.Icanhaveprettymuchanythingdelivered.Icanstayintouchwithfriendswithoutmakingthetimetoseethem.Butinsteadoftakingshortcuts,maybeIshouldlookforchallenges.Becauseonceyoustartdoinghardthings,theybecomeeasier,andthenyouknowyoucandothem.Withthedeterminationanddisciplineofballetdancersstillfreshinmymind,Icommittodoingsomehardthings:IgetbackinthehabitofpracticingalanguageI’vebeentryingtolearn.Iliftheavierweights.Itakethestairs.Iwritetheessay.Nothingdemandsasmuchofmeaswhatballetdemandsofthosedancerseveryday.Theyinspireme.So,IguesswhatI’mtryingtosayisthatsometimesafitnessclasscanchangeyourlife,evenifyou’renottheonetakingit.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheballetclassisTRUE?A.Thewriterlearnedalotofballetmoves.B.Thefloorexercisescalmedthewriterdown.C.Despitethephysicality,thedancersdidn’tlooktired.D.Thedancersdidtheirwarm-upfor45minutesthatday.Attheendoftheclass,howdidthewriterfeel?A.Shefeltimpressedbythedancers’efforts.B.Shefeltashamedofherlackofwillpower.C.Shefeltconfidentofovercominglife’schallenges.D.Shefeltregretfulaboutnottryinghardenoughatballet.Bymentioningthetechnologythathasmadelifeeasier,thewritermeansthat__________.A.moderntechnologyistoblameforpeople’stakingshortcutsB.technologycanhelppeopleworkbetterandmoreefficientlyC.peopleshouldavoidusingtechnologytoenjoythesimplicityoflifeD.technologyoffersusshortcuts,whichpreventsusfromseekingchallengesWhathasthewriterlearnedfromherfirstballetlesson?A.Weneedtopushourselvesforwardbylookingforchallenges.B.Hardthingsareworthtryingaslongasyouenjoydoingthem.C.Fitnessclassescanmakepeoplephysicallyandmentallystrong.D.Watchingotherspracticeballetisagoodwaytoimproveourselves.(B)TheAnnualIgNobelPrizesHonorSpecialScientificAchievementsOnSept12,the2024IgNobelPrizeswereawardedintheUS.Createdin1991byMarcAbrahams,awriterintheUS,theseprizeshonorscientificstudiesthat“makepeoplelaugh,thenthink”.Herearesomewinnersfromthisyear.NotasoldasyouthinkAhealthydietandgoodgeneshavecontributedtohigherlifeexpectancyaroundtheworld.Butalsosomethingelse,suchasmistakesindemographic(人口的)dataandpossiblepensionfraud.SaulJustinNewmanfromtheUKfoundalmost80percentofthepeopleover110yearsoldhavenobirthcertificate.IntheUS,over500peopleclaimtobeover110,butonlysevenhavebirthcertificates.Sothenumberofveryoldpeoplemightbeexaggerated.Somepeoplemayevenbelyingabouttheirbirthformorepension.“Sideeffect”ofsideeffectsMedicineoftenhassideeffectsthataddtopatients’discomfort.Soaperfecttreatmentshouldhavenosideeffectsatall,right?Notnecessarily.AteamledbyLivenSchenkinGermanydidanexperiment.Theymadetwofakemedicines.Neithercouldreducepain,andthesecondtypecouldcauseaburningfeelinginthenose.Theteamthenasked79healthyvolunteerstorandomlytakeoneofthemedicines,afterwhichtheywouldreceivea“dose”ofpain.Thescientistsfoundthatthosetakingthesecondtypeofmedicinereportedlesspain.Theyhadfelttheburningandtookitasasignofthemedicine“working”.Theresearchshowedthatinsuchcases,sideeffectsmaynotbeabadthing.Plantthatcan“see”andimitateIn2013,scientistsdiscoveredastrangevinecalledBoquilatrifoliata(勃金拉藤).Itcouldchangetheshapeofitsleavestolooklikeotherplantsnearby.JacobWhiteintheUSandFelipeYamashitainGermanywantedtoknowwhy.Theyplantedthevineunderashelf,andplacedaplasticplantabovetheshelf.Asthevinegrewtaller,onlythepartofitthatreachedovertheshelflookedliketheplasticplant.Therefore,thescientistssuggestedthatsomeplantscould“see”what’shappeningaroundthemandimitatetheshapesofneighboringplants.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheIgNobelPrizesisTRUE?A.TheIgNobelPrizesareheldeverythreeyears.B.The2024IgNobelPrizeswereintendedtorememberthefounder.C.TheIgNobelPrizeshonoramusingbutinspiringscientificstudies.D.The2024IgNobelPrizeshavethreewinnerscoveringdifferentfields.Whichofthefollowingisareasonforthegrowingnumberofveryoldpeopleworldwide?A.Economicdevelopmentenablespeopletolivelonger.B.Peopleclaimtobeolderinordertogettheirbirthcertificate.C.Amajorityofthesupposedoldpeoplecan’tprovetheirrealage.D.Olderpeoplearesoforgetfulthattheydon’tremembertheirbirthdate.Bydoingthe“side-effect”experimentonvolunteers,scientistsfindthat_______.A.sideeffectsofamedicineareannoyingandunavoidableB.thesecondtypeofmedicineismoreeffectivethanthefirstC.thetwofakemedicinescanactuallyworktorelievethepainD.thesideeffectscanleadpeopletothinkthatthemedicineworks(C)Lastyear,Roche,aSwissdrugcompany,publishedareviewoftheclinicaltrialsonneurologicaldrugsithadheldbetween2016and2021.Itfoundthatblackpeoplewereunder-representedinallbutone.Surprisingly,thatnewsrepresentsprogress,becauseitshowsthattrialorganisersarebecomingmoreawareofadangerousbiasthatsetsbackthesafetyandeffectofmedicaltreatments.Manytrialsexcludecertaingroups,anddosodeliberately—children,forexample,orpeoplewithphysicalorlearningdisabilities,pregnantwomenandtheelderly._______________Arecentreviewfoundthathalfoftrialsaroundtheworldtestinghip-fracture(髖部骨折)interventionsexcludedpeoplewholivedinnursinghomes,wereoldorhadsomelevelofcognitivedisorder.Thoughthesegroupsmakeupalmostathirdofallpatientssufferinghipfractures,itisuncleariftheinterventionswillworkassafelyoraseffectivelyonthem.Theirdoctorsfaceanenviouschoice:prescribeanyway,withuncertainresults;ordenytheirpatientsnewtreatments.Obtaininginformedpermissionfortrialsisnotalwayseasy,especiallyfrompeoplewithlearningdisabilitiesordementia(癡呆).Accountingfordifferentgroups’risksofside-effectscancomplicatetheanalysisofthedata.Andsomegroupsmistrustdoctorsbecauseofahistoryofmistreatment,whichmakesithardertoinvolvetheminthetrial.Evenso,broadeningtherangeoftrials’participantscanbepracticallyuseful,becausetheymayleadtonewmedicalinsights.RunningtrialsonpeoplewhoaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’s,suchasthosewithDown’ssyndrome,mighthelpresearcherstestwhethertheirdrugsworkpreventively.SomethinglikethathappenedwiththeDallasHeartStudyinthe2000s.Asalargepieceofepidemiologicalresearch,itincludedanraciallyrepresentativesampleofpeopleandfoundageneticvariantinsomeAfrican-Americanswhichwasrelatedto40%lowerbadcholesterol(膽固醇).Thatgeneisnowoneoftheforemostdrugtargetsinthefightagainstcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Fortunately,thebiasofclinicaltestingmaybechanging.AlmosthalfoftrialparticipantsinAmericaarenowwomen(intherestoftheworlditisstillonly40%).AmericaandBritainlooklikelytopublishregulationsthatrequiretrialorganiserstoexplainwhomtheyoughttoincludeandhowtheyplantoinvolvethem.Accordingtothereview,whatisthecurrentproblemwithclinicaltrials?A.Theytargetspecificgroupswhileexcludingsomepeople.B.Theytestforsideeffectsofthedrugs,sotheyarenotusefulenough.C.Theyarenotsuitableforeverypatientbecauseoftheirphysicalconditions.D.Theydon’tproducesafeoreffectiveresults,thusdiscouraginglotsofpeople.Whichsentencebestfitstheblankinparagraph3?A.Yettheconsequencescanberidiculous. B.However,itishappeningforgoodreasons.C.Therefore,itbringsconveniencetodoctors. D.Moreover,thegroupscanenjoybettertreatments.IntheexampleoftheDallasHeartStudy,whatdoes“somethinglikethat”inparagraph6referto?A.Runningtrialsonthetargetpatientscanhelpresearchers.B.Broadeningtherangeoftrials’participantsavoidsmistreatments.C.Testingtheeffectivenessofthedrughelpspreventcertaindiseases.D.Involvingawiderrangeofparticipantsintrialsleadstonewmedicalinsights.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbenobiasinclinicaltestingverysoon.B.Womenusedtobeunder-representedinclinicaltrials.C.Regulationsonsubjectsinclinicaltrialshavecomeintoeffect.D.Clinicaltrialsareincreasinglyimproving,thusattractingwomen.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Comparatively,morepeoplearekilledbylivestock(牲口).B.Thehuntingforwolveshasinitiatedlong-lastingdebatesamongresearchersandpolicymakers.C.Thisisdespitethefactthatattacksonlivestockhavedeclinedsharplywhilewolfnumbershaveincreased.D.Weshouldstayalerttooccasionalwolfattacksonhumans.E.Sowhycan’twebeassympatheticandenlightenedaboutpredatorconservationastheyare?F.There’snodenyingthatwolvesoccasionallyattacklivestock.Europe’sWaronPredators(食肉動(dòng)物):AMisguidedApproachWeEuropeansareincapableoflivingalongsidepredators.WeexpectpeopleinAfricaandAsiatosharetheirhomeswithlions,tigers,Komododragonsandahostofotherpotentiallydangerousanimalswithoutquestion.47WolvesinEurope,forexample,areunderthespotlight.Followingreintroductionsandcarefulprotection,therearenow21,500oftheseawesomeanimalsacrossthecontinent.Butasnumbersincrease,thereisarisingtideofopposition.EvenSwitzerlandisundergoinganefforttoeliminate70percentofitswolfpopulation(currently300animalsin32packs).48TheNorwegiangovernment,meanwhile,seemsdeterminedtolimititswolfpopulationtojustafewbreedingpairs—whichitsaysisenoughtokeepthemfromextinction.Moreaccurately,itwillpushthemtotheedgeofextinction.49Buttherearetried-and-testedwaysofreducingtheproblem:boostingtheavailabilityofnaturalprey,electricfencingandtheuseofguarddogsamongthem.Manycountriesevenhave“wolfadministrators”,whohelpfarmerstoprotecttheirstock,andthereisgenerouscompensationforanypredation.They’renotdangeroustopeople,either.AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission’sown2023investigativereportonwolfattacks,“althoughwolvescanattackhumans,nofatalwolfattacksonpeoplehavebeenrecordedinthepast40years”.50Thereisabiggerpicturehere.Predatorsearntheirkeepthroughwildlifetourismandtheyarekeystonespeciesvitalinmaintainingthehealthandbalanceofecosystems.It’snotallaboutfarmersandhunters.Therehastobesomemiddleground.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.AreBigCitiesOverrated?Judgedbytheirrevealedpreferences,peoplelovecities.MetropolisessuchasLondonandNewYorkareovercrowded,withhousepricestomatch.Acrosstheworld,25%ofpeopleliveincitiesofoveramillion,upfromjust15%sixdecadesago.Economiststendtothinkthisisagreatdevelopment.Cities,theyargue,benefitfrom“agglomeration”,theconsequenceofsomanypeoplelivinginclosequarters.Foronething,governmentandbusinessescanrunmoreefficiently:scalehelpseverythingfrompublictransporttothehiringofstaff.Foranother,findingthenextbigideaiseasierwhenlike-mindedpeoplecrowdtogether.AlthoughLondonmakesup15%ofBritain’spopulation,itaccountsfor22%ofitseconomicoutput.Buthaveeconomistsoverestimatedthebenefitsofbigcities?ThatiswhatanewworkingpaperbyMatthewTurnerandDavidWeil,bothofBrownUniversity,suggests.TheiranalysisappliesexistingestimatesoftheimpactofagglomerationoneconomicefficiencyandthepaceofinventiontoamodeloftheAmericaneconomy.Thisallowstheresearcherstoansweraquestion:howdifferentwouldAmericalookif,from1900to2010,nourbanareahadgrowntoapopulationofmorethan1millionpeople?Accordingtotheircalculations,theansweris“notallthatmuch”.Growthwouldhavebeenslower,butonlyabit:theresearchersestimatethatAmerica’stotaloutputwouldhavebeen8%lowerin2010thanitwasinreality.AsMr.Weilputsit:“Withoutbigcities,wewouldstillhavemodernlifeasweknowit.”Thereisplentyaboutcitylifethatisunpleasant.InSeptember,forinstance,EricAdams,NewYork’smayor,organizeda“NationalUrbanRatSummit”,aspartofhis“waronrats”.It’sevidentthatbigcitiesdon’tjustoffergrowth;theycomewiththeirownsetsofdrawbacksandchallengesaswell.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.不少中國(guó)留學(xué)生選擇學(xué)成后回國(guó)追逐夢(mèng)想，報(bào)效祖國(guó)。(serve)豐收的秋日里，古鎮(zhèn)上家家戶戶曬起一串串黃澄澄的玉米。(expose)聽(tīng)說(shuō)那幅水墨畫將被送去國(guó)外展覽，市民在藝術(shù)館的展廳前大排長(zhǎng)龍，想在展品出國(guó)之前來(lái)欣賞一下。(It)隨著越來(lái)越多的人向往自然，崇尚簡(jiǎn)單和諧的生活方式，該縣戶外經(jīng)濟(jì)蓬勃發(fā)展，其收入有望在明年年底達(dá)到全縣總收入的百分之十二。(expect)