工程施工作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書

站房及相關(guān)工程作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書

（合訂本）

某某項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部

二。二零年十月

1

《作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書》編撰說明

建筑產(chǎn)品“百年大計(jì)，質(zhì)量第一”，質(zhì)量是企業(yè)的生命、是效益的源泉。為了加

強(qiáng)企業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)管理，配合IS09000貫標(biāo)工作，規(guī)范現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工操作，保證工程質(zhì)量，公

司有關(guān)人員在總工程師和總工程師室的指導(dǎo)下，編撰了《作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書》，本書在吸收

施工行業(yè)新技術(shù)、新材料、新機(jī)具、新工藝等先進(jìn)實(shí)用成果的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合了了本企

業(yè)近十余年來的技術(shù)發(fā)展與實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行編撰，可作為公司建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工過程中控制

工程質(zhì)量的主要依據(jù)。

《作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書》以國(guó)家及行業(yè)現(xiàn)行的建筑設(shè)計(jì)、施工規(guī)范和規(guī)程、質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)評(píng)定

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為依據(jù)，借鑒本行業(yè)的部分相關(guān)成果，結(jié)合我國(guó)北方地區(qū)和本企業(yè)的技術(shù)條件、

特點(diǎn)等要求進(jìn)行編寫。全書共分24章，每章節(jié)按施工準(zhǔn)備、操作工藝、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、

施工注意事項(xiàng)等編寫層次，突出重點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容基本涵蓋作業(yè)流程。

《作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書》除按照國(guó)家及行業(yè)的現(xiàn)行建筑設(shè)計(jì)、施工規(guī)范和規(guī)程外，還主要

參考了鐵路房建與地方有關(guān)建筑設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范、規(guī)程和規(guī)定。

由于時(shí)間倉(cāng)促和技術(shù)水平的限制，《作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書》中的遺漏和失妥之處，懇請(qǐng)大

家多提寶貴意見，以便今后修訂。

編者

2020年10月

2

目錄

第一章土方機(jī)械開挖施工作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書......................................17

1、適用范圍........................................................17

2、施工準(zhǔn)備........................................................17

2.1技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備....................................................................17

2.2主要機(jī)具....................................................................17

2.3作業(yè)條件....................................................................17

3、施工流程與施工工藝..............................................18

3.1工藝流程....................................................................18

3.2施工工藝....................................................................18

4、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)........................................................20

5、勞動(dòng)力組織......................................................21

6、施工機(jī)械........................................................21

7、成品保護(hù)........................................................22

8、應(yīng)注意的質(zhì)量問題................................................22

9、環(huán)保與安全管理措施..............................................23

9.1環(huán)境管理措施...............................................................23

9.2安全管理措施...............................................................23

第二章土方回填施工作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書..........................................28

1、適用范圍........................................................28

2、施工準(zhǔn)備........................................................28

2.1技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備....................................................................28

2.2材料要求....................................................................28

2.3作業(yè)條件....................................................................28

3、施工流程與施工工藝..............................................29

3.1施工流程....................................................................29

3.2施工工藝....................................................................29

4、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)........................................................31

5、勞動(dòng)力組織......................................................31

6、施工機(jī)械........................................................32

7、成品保護(hù)........................................................32

8、應(yīng)注意的質(zhì)量問題................................................32

9、環(huán)境與安全管理措施..............................................33

9.1環(huán)境管理措施...............................................................33

9.2安全管理措施...............................................................34

第三章鋼筋后臺(tái)加工作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書..........................................36

1、編制依據(jù)........................................................36

1.1國(guó)家現(xiàn)行規(guī)范、規(guī)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..................................................36

1.2相關(guān)文件和圖紙.............................................................36

2、適用范圍........................................................36

3、作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備........................................................36

3.1技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備：.................................................................36

3.2材料及機(jī)具準(zhǔn)備.............................................................37

3.3鋼筋進(jìn)場(chǎng)管理...............................................................38

3

4、施工流程........................................................39

5、施工工藝及技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..............................................40

5.1加工條件...................................................................40

5.2鋼筋調(diào)直...................................................................40

5.3鋼筋除銹....................................................................40

5.4鋼筋切斷...................................................................41

5.5鋼筋彎曲...................................................................41

6、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)........................................................43

6.1通用質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...............................................................43

6.2允許偏差及檢查方法.........................................................44

7、勞動(dòng)力組織......................................................44

7.1勞動(dòng)力組織方式.............................................................44

7.2勞務(wù)人員配置...............................................................45

8、施工機(jī)械........................................................45

9、安全文明施工要求................................................45

9.1安全措施...................................................................45

9.2環(huán)保措施...................................................................46

第四章直螺紋加工作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書............................................49

1、編制依據(jù)........................................................49

L1國(guó)家現(xiàn)行規(guī)范、規(guī)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...................................................49

1.2相關(guān)文件和圖紙.............................................................49

2、適用范圍........................................................49

3、作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備........................................................49

3.1技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備：.................................................................49

3.3鋼筋進(jìn)場(chǎng)管理...............................................................51

4、施工流程........................................................53

5、施工工藝及技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..............................................53

5.1加工條件....................................................................53

5.2鋼筋除銹....................................................................54

5.3鋼筋切斷....................................................................54

5.4滾軋直螺紋連接工藝........................................................55

6、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)........................................................58

6.1通用質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...............................................................58

6.3絲頭幾何尺寸參數(shù)及允許偏差................................................59

7、勞動(dòng)力組織......................................................59

7.1勞動(dòng)力組織方式.............................................................59

7.2勞務(wù)人員配置...............................................................60

8、施工機(jī)械........................................................60

9、安全文明施工要求................................................60

9.1安全措施....................................................................60

9.2環(huán)保措施....................................................................61

第五章基礎(chǔ)鋼筋綁扎作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書..........................................64

1、編制依據(jù)........................................................64

1.1國(guó)家現(xiàn)行規(guī)范、規(guī)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...................................................64

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1.2相關(guān)文件和圖紙..............................................................64

2、適用范圍........................................................64

3、作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備........................................................64

3.1技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備：.................................................................64

3.2材料及機(jī)具準(zhǔn)備.............................................................65

3.3鋼筋進(jìn)場(chǎng)管理...............................................................67

4、施工流程........................................................68

5、施工工藝及技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..............................................68

5.1現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鋼筋綁扎操作工藝......................................................68

5.2鋼筋構(gòu)造要求...............................................................72

6、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)........................................................74

6.1通用質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...............................................................74

6.2鋼筋綁扎扎扣要求...........................................................75

6.3允許偏差及檢查方法.........................................................75

6.4相關(guān)質(zhì)量3己錄...............................................................76

6.5質(zhì)量管理控制...............................................................76

7、勞動(dòng)力組織......................................................76

7.1勞動(dòng)力組織方式.............................................................76

7.2勞務(wù)人員配置...............................................................77

8、施工機(jī)械........................................................77

9、成品保護(hù)措施....................................................77

9.1通用保護(hù)原則...............................................................77

9.2板鋼筋保護(hù)措施.............................................................78

9.3框架柱插筋保護(hù)措施........................................................78

9.4框架梁鋼筋保護(hù)措施........................................................78

10、安全文明施工要求...............................................78

10.1安全措施..................................................................78

10.2環(huán)保措施..................................................................79

第六章墻體鋼筋綁扎作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書..........................................81

1、編制依據(jù)........................................................81

1.1國(guó)家現(xiàn)行規(guī)范、規(guī)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..................................................81

1.2相關(guān)文件和圖紙.............................................................81

2、適用范圍........................................................81

3、作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備........................................................81

3.1技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備：.................................................................81

3.2材料及機(jī)具準(zhǔn)備.............................................................82

3.3鋼筋進(jìn)場(chǎng)管理...............................................................83

4、施工流程........................................................85

5、施工工藝及技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..............................................85

5.1現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鋼筋綁扎操作工藝......................................................86

5.2鋼筋構(gòu)造要求...............................................................88

6、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)........................................................90

6.1通用質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...............................................................90

6.2鋼筋綁扎扎扣要求...........................................................90

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6.3允許偏差及檢查方法.........................................................90

6.4相關(guān)質(zhì)量記錄...............................................................91

6.5質(zhì)量管理控制...............................................................91

7、勞動(dòng)力組織......................................................91

7.1勞動(dòng)力組織方式.............................................................91

7.2勞務(wù)人員配置...............................................................92

8、施工機(jī)械........................................................92

9、成品保護(hù)措施....................................................92

9.1通用保護(hù)原則...............................................................92

9.2墻體鋼筋保護(hù)措施...........................................................93

10、安全文明施工要求...............................................93

10.1安全措施..................................................................93

10.2環(huán)保措施..................................................................94

第七章柱鋼筋綁扎作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書............................................98

1、編制依據(jù)........................................................98

1.1國(guó)家現(xiàn)行規(guī)范、規(guī)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..................................................98

1.2相關(guān)文件和圖紙.............................................................98

2、適用范圍........................................................98

3、作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備........................................................98

3.1技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備：.................................................................98

3.2材料及機(jī)具準(zhǔn)備.............................................................99

3.3鋼筋進(jìn)場(chǎng)管理..............................................................100

4、施工流程.......................................................102

5、施工工藝及技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn).............................................102

5.1現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鋼筋綁扎操作工藝.....................................................102

5.2鋼筋構(gòu)造要求..............................................................107

6、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn).......................................................109

6.1通用質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..............................................................109

6.2鋼筋綁扎扎扣要求..........................................................109

6.3允許偏差及檢查方法........................................................109

6.4相關(guān)質(zhì)量3已錄..............................................................110

6.5質(zhì)量管理控制..............................................................111

7、勞動(dòng)力組織.....................................................111

7.1勞動(dòng)力組織方式............................................................111

7.2勞務(wù)人員配置..............................................................111

8、施工機(jī)械.......................................................112

9、成品保護(hù)措施...................................................112

9.1通用保護(hù)原則..............................................................112

9.2框架柱插筋保護(hù)措施.......................................................112

10、安全文明施工要求..............................................112

10.1安全措施.................................................................112

10.2環(huán)保措施.................................................................114

第八章梁板鋼筋綁扎作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書.........................................117

1、編制依據(jù).......................................................117

6

1.1國(guó)家現(xiàn)行規(guī)范、規(guī)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn).................................................117

1.2相關(guān)文件和圖紙............................................................117

2、適用范圍.......................................................117

3、作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備.......................................................117

3.1技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備：................................................................117

3.2材料及機(jī)具準(zhǔn)備............................................................118

3.3鋼筋進(jìn)場(chǎng)管理..............................................................119

4、施工流程.......................................................121

5、施工工藝及技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn).............................................122

5.1現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鋼筋綁扎操作工藝.....................................................122

5.2鋼筋構(gòu)造要求..............................................................125

6、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn).......................................................127

6.1通用質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..............................................................127

6.2鋼筋綁扎扎扣要求..........................................................127

6.3允許偏差及檢查方法........................................................127

6.4相關(guān)質(zhì)量記錄..............................................................128

6.5質(zhì)量管理控制..............................................................128

7,勞動(dòng)力組織.....................................................129

7.1勞動(dòng)力組織方式............................................................129

7.2勞務(wù)人員配置..............................................................129

8、施工機(jī)械.......................................................129

9、成品保護(hù)措施...................................................130

9.1通用保護(hù)原則..............................................................130

9.2頂板鋼筋保護(hù)措施..........................................................130

9.3框架梁鋼筋保護(hù)措施.......................................................130

10、安全文明施工要求..............................................130

10.1安全措施.................................................................130

10.2環(huán)保措施.................................................................132

第九章模板施工作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書.............................................134

1、編制依據(jù).......................................................134

1.1國(guó)家現(xiàn)行規(guī)范、規(guī)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn).................................................134

1.2相關(guān)文件和圖紙...........................................................134

2、適用范圍.......................................................134

3、施工準(zhǔn)備.......................................................134

3.1內(nèi)業(yè)技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備.............................................................134

3.2外業(yè)技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備.............................................................134

3.3材料技術(shù)要求.............................................................135

5、施工程序與工藝流程.............................................135

5.1施工程序..................................................................135

5.2工藝流程..................................................................135

6、施工要求.......................................................135

6.1施工準(zhǔn)備..................................................................135

6.2施工措施..................................................................136

7、勞動(dòng)力組織.....................................................142

7

8、材料要求.......................................................143

9、設(shè)備機(jī)具配置...................................................143

10、質(zhì)量控制及檢驗(yàn)................................................143

10.1模板安裝主控項(xiàng)目........................................................143

10.2模板安裝一般項(xiàng)目........................................................144

10.3模板拆除主控項(xiàng)目........................................................145

10.4模板拆除一般項(xiàng)目........................................................146

10.5施工注意事項(xiàng).............................................................146

11、安全及環(huán)保要求................................................148

第十章混凝土施工作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書...........................................151

1、編制依據(jù).......................................................151

1.1國(guó)家現(xiàn)行規(guī)范..............................................................151

1.2承軌層混凝土單獨(dú)使用的規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：.......................................151

1.3相關(guān)文件及圖紙............................................................152

2、適用范圍.......................................................152

3、作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備.......................................................152

3.1技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備..................................................................152

3.2機(jī)具準(zhǔn)備...................................................................152

3.3現(xiàn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備..................................................................153

4、技術(shù)要求：.....................................................153

5、施工程序與工藝流程.............................................153

5.1施工程序...................................................................153

5.2工藝流程...................................................................154

6、施工要求.......................................................154

6.1操作工藝要求..............................................................154

6.2混凝土的澆筑..............................................................156

6.3各主要部位的澆筑方法.....................................................157

6.4施工縫的留置及處理措施...................................................160

6.5混凝土的養(yǎng)護(hù)..............................................................161

6.6大體積混凝土施工..........................................................162

6.7混凝土試塊留置............................................................165

6.8防止泵管堵管措施..........................................................165

7、勞動(dòng)力組織.....................................................166

7.1勞動(dòng)力組織方式............................................................166

7.2勞務(wù)人員配置..............................................................166

8、材料要求.......................................................167

8.1混凝土原材料的要求.........................................................167

9、設(shè)備機(jī)具配置...................................................168

10、質(zhì)量控制及檢驗(yàn)................................................168

10.1混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)觀感質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..................................................168

10.2混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)允許偏差和檢查方法...........................................168

10.3質(zhì)量通病控制措施.........................................................169

10.4混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)體檢驗(yàn)......................................................170

11、安全及環(huán)保要求................................................171

8

11.1安全要求.................................................................171

11.2泵送的安全要求...........................................................171

11.3環(huán)保要求.................................................................172

第十一章防水施工作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書...........................................174

1、編制依據(jù).......................................................174

2、適用范圍.......................................................174

3、作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備.......................................................174

3.1材料準(zhǔn)備...................................................................174

3.2技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備...................................................................174

4、技術(shù)要求.......................................................175

5、施工程序與施工工藝.............................................175

5.1施工程序..................................................................175

5.2施工工藝...................................................................175

7、勞動(dòng)力組織.....................................................177

7.1施工組織機(jī)構(gòu)..............................................................177

7.2勞動(dòng)力安排................................................................177

7、施工機(jī)具準(zhǔn)備...................................................177

8、施工重點(diǎn)及質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn).............................................178

9、安全保護(hù)措施...................................................180

10、成品保護(hù)......................................................181

11、環(huán)境保護(hù)措施..................................................181

第十二章二次結(jié)構(gòu)施工作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書.......................................185

1、編制依據(jù).......................................................185

2、適用范圍.......................................................185

3、作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備.......................................................185

3.1內(nèi)頁技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備.......................................................