2025版高考英語一輪復習課時提能練21Fitforlife含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE1-課時提能練(二十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)TheUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren'sFund)reportestimatesthataroundone-thirdoftheworld'syouth—mostindevelopingcountries—arenotonline.Forexample，inAfrica，only40percentofchildrenareonline.InEurope，bycontrast，88percentareonline.UNICEFreportsthatoneinthreeInternetusersaroundtheworldarechildren.Eventhoughsomanychildrenareonline，theorganizationsayslittleisknownabouttheeffectofdigitaltechnologyonchildren'swell-being.Moreimportantly，thereportfindsthatlittleisbeingdonetoprotectchildrenfromthedangersofthedigitalworld.Forexample，manychildrenaroundtheworldhaveadigitalfootprintbeforetheycanactuallywalkandmakerealfootprints.Parentsoftenpostphotosoftheirchildrenandsharestoriesaboutthem.Andachild'smedicalrecordsmaybestoredinthecloud.Aschildrengrow，theymayshareadditionaldetailsaboutthemselvesorphotosandvideosofthemselves.Butmakingallthispersonalinformationpublicmayputachildatrisk.LaurenceChandy，DirectorofData，ResearchandPolicyforUNICEF，explainsthattheserisksincludethemisuseofchildren'sprivateinformation，accesstoharmfulcontentandcyber-bullying.Besidescyber-bullying，LaurenceChandysayschildrenarealsoatriskfromonlinecriminalnetworks.Thesecriminalstargetchildrenforsomeoftheworstformsofexploitationandabuse.Hesayssafeguardingchildren'sprivacyontheInternetisanissueofmajorconcern.“Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtinginplacesafeguardstopreventchildren'spersonaldatafromfallinginthewrongpeople'shandsandprotectingtheiridentities.Thisisanissuewhichisonlygoingtogrowinimportance.”Parents，caregivers，teachersandschooladministrators，businessesandpolicymakersneedtoworktogethertoensuresafeaccessandprotectchildrenfromthepossibleharmofagrowingdigitalworld.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的報告指出，世界上有三分之一的網民是兒童，但是沒有多少人知道數字技術對孩子的影響。孩子們在網上共享自己的生活細微環(huán)節(jié)或者自己的照片和視頻可能會讓其處于危急之中。我們應當聯(lián)合各方力氣，確保網絡的健康環(huán)境。1．WhatcanweprobablyknowfromtheUNICEFreport?A．Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheworld'syouthareoftenonline.B．Digitaltechnologydevelopsfasterindevelopingcountries.C．Theinfluenceonthehealthofchildrenonlineismentioned.D．Thenumberofyouthonlineislargerthanthatofadultsonline.A[推理推斷題。依據第一段第一句“TheUNICEF...arenotonline”可知，聯(lián)合國兒童基金會報告說，世界上約有三分之一的年輕人不上網。據此可以推斷，世界上約三分之二的年輕人上網，故A項正確。]2．WhatmaybefoundaboutsomechildrenontheInternet?A．Theirpasswords.B．Theirparents'footprints.C．Theirchildhoodstories.D．Theiracademicrecords.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段倒數其次句“Parentsoftenpostphotosoftheirchildrenandsharestoriesaboutthem”可知，父母常常將他們孩子的照片和他們的故事發(fā)在網上，故C項正確。]3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Wedon'tdomuchtosafeguardchildrenonline.B．Childrenliketoposttheirfamilyinformationonline.C．There'rechancesforchildrenonlinetobreaklaws.D．Criminalstargettheparentsofchildrenonlineformoney.A[推理推斷題。依據其次段其次句“Eventhoughsomanychildrenareonline，theorganizationsayslittleisknownabouttheeffectofdigitaltechnologyonchildren'swell-being”和第三段首句“Moreimportantly，thereportfindsthatlittleisbeingdonetoprotectchildrenfromthedangersofthedigitalworld”可推知，對于孩子上網的平安，我們沒有做多少事情，故A項正確。]4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Cyber-bullyingcausesmoredangerstotheyouth.B．Digitaltechnologycanpushtheworldtodevelop.C．Thedigitalworldismentallygoodbutphysicallybad.D．Children'sinformationsafetyinthedigitalworldshouldcauseconcern.D[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，沒有多少人知道數字技術對孩子的影響，孩子們在網上共享自己生活細微環(huán)節(jié)可能會讓其處于危急之中；愛護兒童免受數字世界的危害，我們做得很少。據此可知，本文主要論述了孩子們的信息平安應當引起人們的關注，故D項正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·福州高三期末)Idon'tknowwhatthatdreamthatyouhaveis.Idon'tcarehowdisappointingitmightbeasyou'reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyou'reholdinginyourmindispossible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife.Intheprocessofachievingyourdreams,1．Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You'llsay，“Why？Whyisthishappeningtome？”Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships，don'tgiveuponyourdreams.2，buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass.Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.3．Thingslikethesearethetruelimitsyouexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.4．Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplestlevel，ittakescommitment,timeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.I'mheretochallengeyoutoreachforyourdreams.Donotbeafraidtodream.5！A．YourdreamsneverwalkawayB．TheroughtimesaregoingtocomeC．Youfillyourlifewithexcusesand“Ican't”D．youmustspendmoretimeachievingitE．DreamingistheeasypartF．Ifyoucandreamit，youcandoitG．youaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment，failureandpain【語篇解讀】本文主要論述了“要勇于心懷幻想，并努力實現幻想”這一主題。1．G[依據空前的“Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife”可知，有人已經知道了實現幻想、變更生活的困難；據此可以推斷，空處詳細介紹實現幻想的困難：你將承受悲觀、失敗和苦痛，故G項正確。]2．B[依據空后的“buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass”可知，但是，這些困難終將過去；據此可以推斷，空處陳述的是與此相反的狀況，即會有困難時刻，故B項符合語境。]3．C[依據空前的“Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable”可知，你把自己無法實現幻想的緣由列成了一個清單；據此可以推斷，空處說明此舉的結果：你的生活充斥著各種借口和“我不能”，故C項正確。]4．E[依據空處后一句“Actingonthedreamisharder”可知，努力實現幻想更難，空處與該句形成對比；據此可知，空處表示“(設定)幻想是簡單的”，故E項正確。]5．F[依據空處前一句“Donotbeafraidtodream”可知，不要畏懼幻想；據此可以推斷，空處應進一步表示要信任自己，你能實現幻想。故F項正確。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·新疆適應性考試)AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined1．weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some2.(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare3.(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludeincreasedvisits4.doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries5．(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease，depressionand6．(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay7.largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence8．mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems，includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop9．(breathe)whiletheysleep.Researcherssuggestthepublic10.(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.【語篇解讀】足夠的睡眠同飲食和健康一樣重要。本文介紹了睡眠不足造成的影響及探討人員建議公眾實行措施解決睡眠不足這一問題。1．why[考查賓語從句。一項探討分析了為什么我們須要睡眠以及缺乏睡眠的影響。分析句子結構可知，空處引導賓語從句且從句中缺少緣由狀語，故填why。]2．employees[考查名詞。依據空前的Some可知，空處應用名詞復數。someemployees“一些員工”。employee“雇員，雇工”；employer“雇主，老板”。依據語境可知，空處應填employees。]3．less[考查形容詞的比較級。工作中，睡眠不足的雇員會遇到更多的事故且效率較低。依據空前的more可知，此處應用形容詞的比較級。]4．to[考查介詞。空前的visits為名詞復數，其后常用介詞to。]5．caused[考查非謂語動詞。cause和它所修飾的名詞injuries之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，此處表示“由汽車事故造成的損害”，故用caused作后置定語。]6．unhealthy[考查形容詞。其他探討已經把睡眠質量差與像患心臟病(意志)消沉和不健康的體內脂肪含量這樣的健康問題的風險聯(lián)系了起來?？仗幮揎椕~amounts且和depression意義相近，故填unhealthy。]7．a[考查冠詞。alargeamountof是固定搭配，意為“大量，很多”，用來修飾不行數名詞。]8．both/their[考查代詞。少于這個時間會影響身心實力。both與后面的and構成固定搭配，意為“不僅……而且……”?；蚪Y合上文中的“mostpeople”可知，此處也可用their修飾后面的名詞abilities，表示“他們的身心實力”。]9．breathing[考查非謂語動詞。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，為固定用法。故填breathing。]10．(should)beinformed[考查虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。suggest表示“建議”，后跟賓語從句時從句中要用虛擬語氣，即從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，且should可以省略。另外，thepublic與動詞inform之間是被動關系，故用其被動形式，因此填(should)beinformed。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(2024·福州四校聯(lián)考)WhenIwasyoung，Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime，thetreestherewereverygreen，thatleftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassomuchclearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitgetsdark，theairwascoolerthanitinthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsbutranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoon