2025版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教案含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律、方法等[話題單詞]1．a(chǎn)musevt. 使發(fā)笑；使開(kāi)心2．relaxvt. 使放松；使輕松3．embarrassingadj. 令人尷尬的4．mentaladj. 精神的5．vividadj. 生動(dòng)的6．impressiveadj. 印象深刻的7．understandingn． 理解8．wisdomn． 才智9．intelligencen． 智力10．harmonyn． 和諧11．comicadj. 喜劇的12．draman． 戲劇13．inspirev． 激發(fā)，激勵(lì)14．encouragev． 激勵(lì)15．touched/movedadj. 感動(dòng)的[話題短語(yǔ)]1．a(chǎn)senseofhumour幽默感2．makeajoke說(shuō)笑話3．burstintolaughter放聲大笑4．taketheplaceof代替5．haveaneffecton對(duì)……起作用6．takeadvantageof利用7．keepagoodmoodindailylife在日常生活中保持良好的心態(tài)8．beverycheerfuleveryday每天都很快樂(lè)9．bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂10．can'thelp/resistlaughing禁不住大笑[話題佳句]1．Humourbecomespartofwisdom.幽默成為才智的一部分。2．Asenseofhumourmayworkasabalancewheelinone'slife.幽默感可以在人的生活中起調(diào)整作用。3．Havingthesenseofhumouristhevaluabletreasureofahuman－being.具有幽默感是一個(gè)人的珍貴財(cái)寶。[佳作背誦]假設(shè)你是李華，喜愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中發(fā)覺(jué)自己看不懂一些英語(yǔ)笑話，請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給某英文報(bào)刊編輯寫(xiě)一封信就這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)。1．我是個(gè)英語(yǔ)愛(ài)好者，英語(yǔ)成果還不錯(cuò)；2．不能理解英語(yǔ)雜志上小笑話的幽默之處；3．向編輯詢問(wèn)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的緣由并尋求改進(jìn)建議。Deareditor，IamLiHua，aseniorhighschoolstudent，wholovesEnglishverymuch，andIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.IhavebeenlearningEnglishhardforaboutsixyearsandmyEnglishteacheroftenpraisesmeformyexcellentperformance.However，IamverypuzzledwhenIcan'tunderstandsomejokesatallinsomeEnglishmagazinessuchasReader'sDigest，althoughIknowallthewords.CouldyoupleasetellmethereasonwhyIcan'ttakeinthehumorinthejokes?Maybeyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtochangethesituation.Bestwishestoyou！Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Sincerelyyours，LiHua識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．核心單詞①overcomevt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服②contentadj.滿足的；滿足的n．滿足；內(nèi)容vt.使?jié)M足③slidevt.&vi.(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行n.滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片④whispern.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)⑤reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reactionn．回應(yīng)⑥entertainvt.&vi.使快樂(lè)；款待entertainmentn．消遣；款待⑦convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.信任的⑧amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使開(kāi)心→amusingadj.好笑的；好玩的→amusedadj.感覺(jué)好笑的→amusementn．消遣；樂(lè)趣⑨directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮；adj.直的；干脆的；真率的→directorn．導(dǎo)演→directionn．指導(dǎo)；方向→directlyadv.干脆地；徑直地2．閱讀單詞①chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼食物②outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的③throughoutprep.遍及；貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部④occasionn.時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合⑤gesturen.手勢(shì)；姿態(tài)vi.做手勢(shì)⑥budgetn.預(yù)算⑦messyadj.一塌糊涂的⑧detectiven．偵探⑨porridgen．稀飯，粥⑩bottomn．底部；底?badly-offadj.窮的?worn-outadj.破舊；磨破的，穿舊的；勞瘁?failuren.失敗者；failv.失敗?explanationn.說(shuō)明；講解；說(shuō)明explainvt.說(shuō)明?boredadj.厭煩的；郁悶的boring無(wú)聊的；令人厭煩的?astonishvt.使驚詫astonishingadj.令人感到驚異的astonishedadj.驚訝的?particularadj.特殊的；特殊的n.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；細(xì)目particularlyadv.特殊地；特殊地?optimismn.樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的?depressedadj.憂愁的；懊喪的depressingadj.壓抑的；使人懊喪的depressionn.懊喪；憂愁?fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的fortunen.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)寶fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv.(反義詞)不幸地用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．WhatwasJeff'sreaction(react)whenyoutoldhimaboutthejob?2．MyEnglishteachersuggestedthatIshouldlearnfrommyfailure(fail)andhopedIcoulddobetternexttime.3．Thejudgedidn'tbelievehisexplanations(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.4．ButIamnotpersuadedthathe，oranybodyelse,offersconvincing(convince)answers.5．Theboyisparticularly(particular)interestedinmakingmodelplanes.6．Aboyshoutedinmydirection(direct)acrosstheplayground.7．Shewhispered(whisper)afewwordsweaklybeforeshefelldown.8．Children'sTVnowadaysismuchmoreentertaining(entertain)．9．Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare，muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers-by.10．Theboywassliding(slide)ontheice，butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.1．“滿足，滿足”家族①contentadj.滿足的；滿足的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足②satisfyvt.使?jié)M足，滿足；satisfactionn．滿足；滿足③pleasev．(使……)興奮，(使……)滿足；pleasedadj.興奮的，滿足的④happyadj.感到滿足的⑤meetvt.滿足2．后綴-tion構(gòu)成的抽象名詞①explanation說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明②admiration敬佩，贊美③conservation保存，愛(ài)護(hù)④creation創(chuàng)建⑤description描寫(xiě)，描述⑥education教化⑦expectation預(yù)期，期盼⑧exploration探究⑨examination檢查，細(xì)查，考試⑩graduation畢業(yè)3．詞形相近詞對(duì)比記憶①contentn．內(nèi)容；contextn．上下文②marchn．前進(jìn)；matchn．競(jìng)賽③affectv．影響；effectn．影響，效果④sweatn．汗水；sweetadj.甜的⑤monkeyn．猴子；donkeyn．驢⑥expandv．?dāng)U張；expendv．花費(fèi)⑦stealv．偷；steeln．鋼⑧adaptv．適應(yīng)；adoptv．收養(yǎng)4．“說(shuō)”法薈萃①whisper小聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)②speak說(shuō)；演講；發(fā)言③chat閑聊④inform通知；告知⑤announce宣告；宣布⑥declare聲明；宣布⑦comment評(píng)論；爭(zhēng)論識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①starin在……擔(dān)當(dāng)主角；主演②cutoff切斷；斷絕③pickout挑出；辨別出④pickup偶然獲得；收聽(tīng)；好轉(zhuǎn)⑤reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)2．其他形式①feel/becontentwith對(duì)……滿足②uptonow直到現(xiàn)在③badlyoff窮的；缺少的④inparticular尤其；特殊⑤convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theteacherwascontentwithwhatthestudentshaddoneintheholiday.2．Everyonemakesmistakes，buttherealtestishowyoureacttothem.3．Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaningofawordinagivencontext.4．Thewatersupplyinthatcitywascutoffforseveraldaysbecauseofpollution.5．Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipment.6．Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhestarredintwofilms.“be＋...＋with”短語(yǔ)集錦①becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith對(duì)……滿足②beangrywith生某人的氣③bebusywith忙于④bestrictwith對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格⑤befamiliarwith熟識(shí)⑥beburdenedwith負(fù)擔(dān)⑦befilledwith充溢⑧belinedwith排列著⑨becoveredwith被……覆蓋在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)1.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”．..維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“笑容如陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！薄璦s引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容。正如我們多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，“為人民服務(wù)”是我們的第一宗旨。Aswehavestressedmanytimes，“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難……現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。大自然為我們的祖國(guó)供應(yīng)了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們?nèi)A蜜的家園。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，makingitahappyhomeforus.3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)表示與事實(shí)不相符的狀況時(shí)，通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。有些人一失去工作或失戀，就覺(jué)得似乎到了世界末日似的。Somepeople，onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship，mayfeelasifitweretheendoftheworld.3500詞匯語(yǔ)境篇——先練后背，事半功倍Chaplin—AGreatMasterofHumourChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwhostarredinanddirectedmany1.outstanding(outstand)comedies.Fewwereboredwatchinghismoustache，hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhen2.chased(chase)bydetectives.Beingdrunk，slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody，hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlife3.withoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumor4.hasastonished(astonish)everybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inasmallbudgetfilm，heplayed5.abadly-offandhomelesspersonwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes.Ononeoccasion，he6.wastrapped(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.7.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties，hewasn'tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge8.eaten(eat)up，hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutofftheleatherbottomandchewed9.itlikeapancake.Accordingtoanactress，hisactingwasso10.convincing(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.Notes：chase/'t?e?s/n．追捕；打獵v．追逐；追尋；追求(常與after連用)contentadj.滿足的；滿足的n．滿足；內(nèi)容；含量vt.使?jié)M足(教材原句)Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到懊喪的時(shí)候，查理使人們開(kāi)懷大笑，于是他們對(duì)自己的生活感到更加滿足。(1)becontenttodosth.＝bewilling/readytodosth.樂(lè)于做某事；滿足于做某事feel/becontentwithsth.＝feel/besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.對(duì)某事感到滿足/滿足(2)contentsb./oneselfwith使某人/自己對(duì)……感到滿足(3)toone'scontent使某人滿足的是withcontent滿足地；滿足地[要點(diǎn)釋疑](1)content作形容詞時(shí)，通常作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用contented，如：acontentedexpression滿足的表情。(2)在充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)表示“特別滿足”時(shí)用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。(1)Happyishewhoiscontent.知足者常樂(lè)。(2)Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們切不行僅僅滿足于書(shū)本學(xué)問(wèn)。(3)寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體詞的詞性及含義①Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.n.內(nèi)容②Thereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofadictionary.n.書(shū)目③Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.adj.滿足的，滿足的④Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.v.使?jié)M足⑤Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.n.所含之物，所容納之物(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·天津卷)Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent，likevitamins.astonishingadj.令人感到驚異的(教材原句)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會(huì)感到驚異，查理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞。拓展詞：astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishmentn．驚異(1)beastonishedat/bysth.對(duì)某事感到驚異beastonishedtosee/find/hear/learn...很驚異地看到/發(fā)覺(jué)/聽(tīng)到/得知……Itastonishessb.that...令某人驚異的是……beastonishedthat...對(duì)……感到驚異(2)toone'sastonishment使某人驚異的是inastonishment驚訝地(1)Tomyastonishment，hewassoimpolite.令我驚異的是，他競(jìng)?cè)贿@樣沒(méi)有禮貌。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Toourgreatastonishment(astonish)，thebosswasn'tastonished(notastonish)attheastonishing(astonish)newsatall.使我們特別驚訝的是，老板對(duì)這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息一點(diǎn)也不驚訝。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)amastonishedat/bythenewsofhisescape.②I'mastonishedtolearn(learn)thatherparentsdon'tgiveherloveandcarebutonlygivehermoney.③Muchtomyastonishment(astonish)，sherememberedmyname!entertainv.款待；款待；使有愛(ài)好；使快樂(lè)(教材原句)Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim－h(huán)issubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演沒(méi)有人會(huì)感到無(wú)聊——他奇妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。拓展詞：entertainingadj.使人開(kāi)心的，好玩的entertainmentn．款待，請(qǐng)客；消遣，消遣(1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通過(guò)做某事使某人快樂(lè)beentertainedby對(duì)……感到興奮entertainsb.tosth.款待某人吃某物entertainoneself自?shī)首詷?lè)(2)toone'sentertainment使某人快樂(lè)的是(1)Somepeopleentertainthemselvesbyreading；othershavetobeentertainedbytheradioandtelevision.有些人通過(guò)讀書(shū)自?shī)?，有些人則必需聽(tīng)廣播和看電視消遣。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Duringtheshow，theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricksandtheywereallentertainedbyhisfunnyacts.AfterthatIentertainedthesechildrentodinner.Thewholeactivitywasentertaining.在演出中，小丑以各種戲法逗孩子們樂(lè)，他的滑稽表演讓他們很快樂(lè)。演出結(jié)束后我請(qǐng)孩子們?nèi)コ燥?。整個(gè)活動(dòng)都特別好玩。(3)單句改錯(cuò)①I(mǎi)entertainedthechildrentostories，songsanddrama.to→with②Thepoetryisentertainedandpoeticfrombeginningtoend.entertained→entertainingconvincevt.使確信；使信服(教材原句)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！查理的表演是那么有勸服力，以至于你會(huì)信任這頓飯是他所吃過(guò)的最美味的一餐！拓展詞：convincedadj.確信的；深信的convincingadj.令人信服的convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事beconvincedofsth./that...確信；堅(jiān)信；深信convincesb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.勸服某人做某事,that...使某人信任……))(1)Thegreatadvantageoftellingthetruthisthatoneissomuchmorelikelytosoundconvincing.說(shuō)真話最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是聽(tīng)上去很可能更令人信服。(2)Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsof(＝makethestudentsconvincedof)theneedforwidereading.我們能讓學(xué)生們相識(shí)到廣泛閱讀的必要性。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.②Thislastargumentisthemostconvincing(convince)tome.③Convincing(convince)othersofsomethingisreallyachallengingtask.(4)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(句式升級(jí))Hewasconvincedofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Convincedofitstruth，hefeltpleased.directv．導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；干脆的；直率的(教材原句)CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。拓展詞：directionn．指導(dǎo)；方向；(常用復(fù)數(shù))說(shuō)明書(shū)directorn．導(dǎo)演；主任directlyadv.干脆地；馬上；conj.一……就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)(1)directsb.tosomeplace指引某人到某處directsb.todosth.指示/吩咐某人做某事directthatsb.(should)dosth.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2)ineverydirection＝inalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指導(dǎo)下(1)Americansliketobedirect.美國(guó)人喜愛(ài)直來(lái)直去。(2)Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.高校教化對(duì)個(gè)人而言，其好處是巨大而干脆的。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Doyoulikethefilmdirected(direct)bythatstar?②Theleaderdirectedthatanadvance(should)bemade(make)thenextmorning.③Underthedirectionofhisteacher，hisstudyhasimprovedalot.④Iwenthomedirectly(direct)Ihadfinishedwork.(4)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(句式升級(jí))①Thegeneraldirectedthetroopstoattack.(改為復(fù)合句)→Thegeneraldirectedthatthetroops(should)attack.②Underhisdirectionwefinishedthework.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→Directedbyhim，wefinishedthework.badlyoff窮的；缺少的(教材原句)Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭更加艱難……bebadlyofffor缺少……bewelloff富有bebetteroff更富有的，境況更好的beworseoff更窮frombadtoworse每況愈下tomakemattersworse/whatisworse更糟糕的是(1)Heisbetteroffthantenyearsago；atthattime，hewasbadlyoff，andwhatisworse/worsestillhelosthisjob.他現(xiàn)在比十年前富有多了；那時(shí)他很窮，更糟糕的是，他又失業(yè)了。(2)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(同義句改寫(xiě))Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipment.(用short短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→Theschoolisveryshortofequipment.pickout挑出；分辨出；選擇；使顯著；領(lǐng)悟(教材原句)Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像吃意大利面條一樣。pickon選擇；招惹，找茬兒pickoff摘掉；摘下來(lái)pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來(lái)pickupwithsb.結(jié)識(shí)某人pickoutsb./sth.from...從……中挑出/辨別出某人/物pickup撿起；讓某人搭車(chē)；接著；摔倒后站起來(lái)；便宜地買(mǎi)到；接收(節(jié)目)；無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)；染上(疾病)；(身體等)好轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)原(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體詞的含義①I(mǎi)havepickedoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.挑出；揀出②Hepickedoutanoldfriendinthecrowd.認(rèn)出③Ican'tpickoutthemeaningofthepoem.領(lǐng)悟(2)用pick相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.②We'llpickupwherewefinishedyesterday.③ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.④Pickoutthosebooksthatyou'dliketoread.⑤Youshouldnotpickoffanyoftheflowers.(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·北京卷)Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照看他生病的母親和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果，而不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。(1)Helosthissmartphone，giving(give)awayallhisprivatephotos.他的手機(jī)丟失了，泄露了全部的私密照片。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenewsshockedthepublic，leading(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.②Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，making(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.③Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlytobetold(tell)theywerefired.(3)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(句式升級(jí))Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，andmakesitahappyhomeforus.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，makingitahappyhomeforus.(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，making(make)itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。本句asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示與事實(shí)不相符的狀況，故用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。eq\a\vs4\al(asif/,though)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(陳述語(yǔ)氣陳述真實(shí)或可能發(fā)生,\a\vs4\al(虛擬語(yǔ)氣,陳述不,真實(shí)或不,可能發(fā)生)\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,would/should/could/,might＋動(dòng)詞原形,與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反))))[要點(diǎn)釋疑](1)asif可在look，seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為從句的狀況實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大或者就是事實(shí)時(shí)，從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(2)在asthough/if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分(此時(shí)從句主語(yǔ)多是代詞。謂語(yǔ)多是be動(dòng)詞或含有be動(dòng)詞)省略，后面干脆跟名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。(1)Hebehavedasthough/ifnothinghadhappened(happen)．他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事。(2)Shestoodatthedoorasthough/if(shehadbeen)waiting(wait)forsomeone.她站在門(mén)邊似乎是在等人。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tlooksasifitis(be)goingtorain.②Irememberthewholethingasifithappened(happen)yesterday.③HespeaksEnglishperfectlyasif/thoughhehadlived(live)inEnglandformanyyears.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Aslongasyouhavedirect(干脆的)controloveryourgoal，youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.2．Theboywassliding(滑行)ontheice，butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.3．Sheiswhispering(低語(yǔ))tohimwithamysteriousexpressiononherface.4．Youhavecalm，controlledandrelaxedgestures(姿態(tài))，andthenyouwillbeseenassomeonethatisconfident.5．Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiestoovercome(克服)．6．Hisparentsareconvinced(信任)ofthefactthattheirsonalwaysfocuseshismindonhisstudy.7．Canyougiveusadetaileddescriptionofthecontents(所含之物)ofyourlostwallet?8．Thereweremanyoccasions(時(shí)刻)whentheteamcouldwin，buttheywerenotsolucky.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Hisargumentssoundconvincedbutthey'reonlybasedontheory.convinced→convincing2．Thosewhoarecontenttotheirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.to→with3．Hewenttothedirectionofthevillage，forthechildrenwantedtodrawpicturesunderhisdirection.第一個(gè)to→in4．Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff，allthemachineshadtostopworking.being去掉5．Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuchbadlyoffthanweare.badly→worse6．OneofnativesspeaksEnglishfluentlyasifheisanEnglishman.is→were7．Ifinditquiteastonishedthatnoneofyouliketheplay.astonished→astonishing8．Themotheraskedhersontobehavehimselfinthatoccasion.in→onⅢ.教材與語(yǔ)法填空As1.anoutstandinghumourousactor，CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishduringtheperiodof2.silent(silence)films.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontent3.withtheirlives.Hischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，waswell－knownallovertheworld.Itwasapoorand4.homeless(home)personwearinglargetrousers，worn-outshoes5.andasmallroundblackhat，and6.carrying(carry)awalkingstick.Socialfailureasthelittletrampwas，hewaslovedbyallthepeopleforhisoptimismanddetermination7.toovercome(overcome)alldifficultiesandbeingkindtootherswhentheywereunkindtohim.InthefamousfilmTheGoldRush，Chaplin8.managed(manage)tomakethesadsituation9.entertaining(entertain)byusingnonverbalhumour-eatingaboiledshoe.SuchisCharlieChaplin，lovedandrememberedasagreatactor10.whocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.Ⅳ.教材