2024小語種考試中需要注意的易混詞匯及試題及答案

2024小語種考試中需要注意的易混詞匯及試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.下列哪一項(xiàng)中的“-ment”與“-tion”在詞性上不同？

A.decision-determination

B.action-protection

C.creation-revolution

D.education-entertainment

2.下列哪個(gè)單詞的拼寫與其他三項(xiàng)不同？

A.important

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.impossible

3.下列哪個(gè)詞組的意思是“為了達(dá)到目的”？

A.inorderto

B.onpurpose

C.bymeansof

D.incaseof

4.下列哪個(gè)詞組的意思是“盡管如此”？

A.however

B.whereas

C.inspiteof

D.although

5.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“避免”？

A.prevent

B.avoid

C.evade

D.resist

6.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“強(qiáng)調(diào)”？

A.stress

B.emphasis

C.accent

D.prominence

7.下列哪個(gè)詞組的意思是“在...方面”？

A.inthefaceof

B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof

8.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“失望”？

A.disappointment

B.sadness

C.sorrow

D.despair

9.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“耐心”？

A.patience

B.perseverance

C.endurance

D.tolerance

10.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“堅(jiān)持”？

A.adhere

B.persist

C.persevere

D.persistently

二、填空題（每題2分，共10題）

11.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemin________wayssothatthestudentscouldunderstandit.

12.Heisdeterminedto________hisdreamofbecomingadoctor.

13.Themoviewasso________thatIcouldn’tstopcrying.

14.Itisimportanttokeepyourpromisesand________them.

15.Sheshowedgreat________whilewaitingforherfriendtocomeback.

16.Thepoliticianmadeaspeechto________thepubliconthecurrentsituation.

17.Thepolice________thecriminalforfurtherinvestigation.

18.Thestudentswere________withthenewrulesoftheschool.

19.Hewas________becausehissonwassick.

20.Thebookprovidesa________overviewofthehistoryofthecountry.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

21.Theword"communication"isderivedfromtheLatinword"communis,"whichmeans"common."(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

22.Theprefix"de-"isoftenusedtoindicateareversalorremovalofsomething.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

23.Theword"impossible"isanadjectivethatmeans"possible."(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

24.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoexpressapurposeorreason.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

25.Theword"although"isusedtointroduceasubordinateclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

26.Theword"avoid"isasynonymfor"prevent."(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

27.Theword"emphasis"isanounthatreferstotheactofemphasizingsomething.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

28.Thephrase"intermsof"isusedtoexpressarelationshipbetweentwothings.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

29.Theword"disappointment"isanounthatdescribesafeelingofsadnessorregret.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

30.Theword"patience"isanadjectivethatdescribesaqualityofbeingpatient.(正確/錯(cuò)誤)

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

31.請(qǐng)列舉三個(gè)以“-ment”結(jié)尾的名詞，并解釋它們的基本含義。

32.請(qǐng)說明“-tion”結(jié)尾的名詞通常與哪些動(dòng)詞相關(guān)聯(lián)，并舉例說明。

33.解釋“inorderto”和“onpurpose”這兩個(gè)短語的區(qū)別，并給出各自的一個(gè)例句。

34.請(qǐng)解釋“avoid”和“evade”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別，并各給出一個(gè)例句。

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

35.論述在學(xué)習(xí)和使用小語種時(shí)，如何有效地區(qū)分和記憶易混詞匯。

36.討論在準(zhǔn)備小語種考試時(shí)，如何通過練習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)來提高對(duì)易混詞匯的識(shí)別和運(yùn)用能力。

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

37.Thesentence"Shehasa________ofthreechildren."isgrammaticallycorrectiftheblankisfilledwith:

A.lot

B.number

C.plenty

D.greatdeal

38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"for"they"inthepresenttense?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

39.Thesentence"Thecatissittingonthemat."isinthe________formoftheverb"sit."

A.present

B.past

C.future

D.presentperfect

40.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Iwill________youwhenIfinishmywork."

A.cometo

B.gofor

C.sendfor

D.runto

41.Theword"because"isusedtointroducea________clause.

A.conditional

B.purpose

C.result

D.reason

42.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."isanexampleofa________sentence.

A.declarative

B.imperative

C.interrogative

D.exclamatory

43.Whichofthefollowingisagerund?

A.Walkingisgoodexercise.

B.Towalkisgoodexercise.

C.Walkedisgoodexercise.

D.Walkinggoodexercise.

44.Thesentence"Hewaslookingforwardtotheparty."isinthe________formoftheverb"look."

A.presentcontinuous

B.pastcontinuous

C.presentperfect

D.pastperfect

45.Choosethecorrectadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Sheisvery________atsolvingmathematicalproblems."

A.skillful

B.clever

C.smart

D.intelligent

46.Thesentence"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."isanexampleofa________sentence.

A.imperative

B.declarative

C.interrogative

D.exclamatory

47.Thephrase"assoonas"isusedtoexpress:

A.condition

B.result

C.cause

D.time

48.Thesentence"Theywerewalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlyitstartedtorain."isanexampleofa________sentence.

A.declarative

B.interrogative

C.imperative

D.exclamatory

49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"for"he"inthepresenttense?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

50.Thesentence"Sheistootiredtocontinueworking."isanexampleofa________sentence.

A.imperative

B.declarative

C.interrogative

D.exclamatory

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.A

10.B

二、判斷題

21.正確

22.正確

23.錯(cuò)誤

24.正確

25.正確

26.錯(cuò)誤

27.正確

28.正確

29.正確

30.錯(cuò)誤

三、簡答題

31.lot-alargenumberof;number-acountablequantity;plenty-asufficientamount

32."-tion"nounsoftencomefromverbsendingin"-ate,""-ise,"or"-ize";examples:education(fromeducate),protection(fromprotect),revolution(fromrevolve)

33."Inorderto"isusedforpurpose,e.g.,"Iwillstudyhardinordertopasstheexam.""Onpurpose"meansdeliberately,e.g.,"Hediditonpurpose."

34."Avoid"meanstokeepawayfromsomething,e.g.,"Itrytoavoideatingtoomuchsugar.""Evade"meanstoescapeoravoidsomethingbycunningordeception,e.g.,"Hetriedtoevadethelaw."

四、論述題

35