新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第10課

1、lesson10單詞,jazz n. 爵士音樂(lè) musical adj. 音樂(lè)的 instrument n. 樂(lè)器 clavichord n. 古鋼琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 損壞 key n. 琴鍵 string n. （樂(lè)器的）弦 shock v. 使不悅或生氣，震驚 allow v. 允許，讓 touch v. 觸摸,recently adv. 最近 recently=lately 他最近來(lái)探望過(guò)我 He came to see me lately. 她最近從印度回來(lái)了。 She has lately returned from India.,damage

2、n. 損害，損失，傷害 暴風(fēng)雨給小村莊造成了很大的損失。 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. vt. 損害，毀壞，損壞 汽車在事故中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。 The car was badly damaged in the accident.,key n. 琴鍵 n. 鑰匙，答案 key to the door 門鑰匙 the key to the problem? adj. 關(guān)鍵的 key structure Key user,shock v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚 v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚（賓語(yǔ)往往是 “人” ） 這個(gè)消息使我震驚

3、The news shocks me. n. 震驚 His words gave me a shock. 他的話使我大吃一驚 n. 電擊 如果你碰它,你會(huì)觸電 Youll get a shock if you touch it.,allow v. 允許, 讓 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 讓我把Johnson先生介紹給您 Allow me to introduce Mr. Johnson to you. 如果你不帶卡就不允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間 You are not allowed to enter this room if you dont take the card

4、with you,2)allow 作“許可”，“允許”講，只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說(shuō) allow doing sth. 不可說(shuō)allow to do sth.,他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。,They allowed smoking in this room only.,touch v. 觸摸 vt. 跟樂(lè)器連用, +the+樂(lè)器, 演奏樂(lè)器而非音樂(lè) play music on + 樂(lè)器 , 一定要用 “on”,She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father

5、 was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.= one of my fathers friends 雙重所有格是為了解決物主代詞和某些代詞或冠詞不能連用的情況而出現(xiàn)的 （比如你不能說(shuō)把“我的一本書(shū)”說(shuō)成是“my a book”,只能是“a book of mine”）,(1) s所有格 s/s 1.有生命的物體 Toms; Tom and Jack共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有 2.時(shí)間：todays newspaper 3.距離：f

6、ive minutes walk 4.城鎮(zhèn)，國(guó)家：the countrys plan,名詞的所有格,of所有格 名詞+of+名詞 ,無(wú)生命的物體 a leg of the desk , the roof of the house (3) 雙重所有格 區(qū)別如下兩句 1).This is a picture of my grandfather 2).This is a picture of my grandfathers 第一句是我爺爺?shù)恼掌?，照片上的人是我爺爺?shù)诙渲皇菍儆谖覡敔數(shù)囊粡堈掌?，照片上的人不一定是我的爺爺?Tom的書(shū) 今天的家庭作業(yè) Tom 和Mary的母親 Tom的母親和Mary

7、 的母親 學(xué)生們的書(shū),Toms book Todays homework Tom and Marys mother Toms and Marys mothers Students books,詞尾加 s：只用于表示具有生命的名詞或表示度量的名詞.,of所有格 名詞+of+名詞 ,無(wú)生命的物體,書(shū)的顏色 教室的門 Lesson 10的新單詞,The colour of the book The door of the classroom The new words of lesson 10,1. The woman dressed in blue is _ mother. A. Marys an

8、d Jamess B. Mary and James C. Mary and Jamess D. Mary and James 2. They try to find what the differences between _ cars. A. Toms and Eds B. Tom and Eds C. Toms and Eds D. Tom and Eds 3. A friend _ came to see me yesterday. A. of me B. of mine C. for me D. of a mine,4. These are _ . A. newspaper of t

9、oday B. todays newspaper C. todays newspapersD. today newspapers 5. _ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend,1. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bike B. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D. Mike and Jim bike 3. Billy and I are good fri

10、ends, I have _ . Look at this one, he is so lovely! A. some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of Billys C. some Billys pictures D. some pictures of Billy,The passive voice: ( 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ）,結(jié)構(gòu):,Football is played all over theworld.,用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。,語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn),課堂練習(xí) （一）改寫(xiě)句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ 3. He gave me a birthday present. 5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. _ . 6. She is going to write a letter. 7. The boss made him work 12 hours a day.,8. They are building a new park in the in our city. 9. I have kept