現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語有幾種形式

1、The ing-form used as adverbial，2，現(xiàn)在分詞作副詞有四種形式。1.一般格式，由動詞原形ing組成2。完成形式，哈冰的過去分詞3。手動：being過去分詞4。完成，分詞的動作由主語發(fā)生，與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，分詞的一般形式he was ill and didnt attend the meeting。=being ill，he didnt attend the meeting。4，用謂語表達的動作立即發(fā)生，也以分詞的一般形式發(fā)生。hearing the news，they all jumped with joy。5，2?，F(xiàn)在分詞什么時候使用完成的形式？如果分詞的動作由

2、主語發(fā)生，并且發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，分詞的完成形式having finished the class，she went home。=after she finished the class，6，3。現(xiàn)在分詞什么時候被動使用，分詞的動作被主語承擔，分詞的動作和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生時，being criticized by the employer，the new employee hung his head。7，4?，F(xiàn)在分詞什么時候使用完成的被動形式？分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語表示的動作之前，分詞表示的動作被主語表示為having been praised for his job，Tom worked

3、harder。8，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作為副詞相當于狀語能表示時間的原因，方法，伴隨情況。A. being ill，she didnt g to school today。=as she is ill，B. having seen the film，Hedidnt go to the cinema with them .=because he had seen the film，10，turning around(=when she turned around)，sheshe (2)時間副詞子句，11，(3)，12，(4)表示結果。leaving nothing but debts . b . we

4、hurried to school，finding there were no students in the school .13，(5)顯示條件，if PP You will waste your valuable time。14，注1:不是所有副詞子句都能用分詞代替。只有當分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語時，才能改成分詞。15，We are sitting here，Making notes。make的動作由主語給出，being scolded by his mother，the boy hung his head.scold的動作由the boy承擔。16，參考2:分詞和句子沒有邏輯主體關系

5、的話，分詞的獨立主格結構或副詞子句，17，現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立結構是名詞或代詞分詞，名詞或代詞是分詞的邏輯主語Time Permitting，Ill Call on you this Sunday . he entering the offittingA letter was found on the ground .18，分詞用作副詞時，有時邏輯主語與句子的主語不匹配，分詞用于修飾整個文章Judging from his accent。He seemed to be from Hunan province。=if we judge，19，generally speaking，every spy h

6、as a contact . considering hisage。He was helped by the young fellow .20，1。the secretary worked late into the night，_ _ _ _ _ _ a long speech for the president . to prepare b . preparing c . prepared . was prepared . was Mary said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the notice . a . angrily pointing b . and point angrily c . angrily point d . and angange He dedes，作為原因副詞，23，1。Having not seen the film，I cant tell you what I think of it .