高中英語語法填空解題技巧公開課

1、Grammatical Filling,語法填空解題策略,題型解讀,一篇200字左右的短文 6-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空 3-4個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個(gè)單詞） 能力考查： 理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語法、單詞拼寫,根據(jù)語義, 確定詞形,分析句子,確定詞性,解題四步走,提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù),通讀全文,理解大意,總結(jié)提升,檢查搭配, 前后連貫,解題步驟：,試題導(dǎo)航,技巧點(diǎn)撥,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,命題探究,課后鞏固,語法填空,試題導(dǎo)航,周周考語法填空,Canada is a co

2、untry with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and extend your hand 62_ (offer) a firm handshake. In French-speakin

3、g areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_ (frequent), even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_ (offer) their own hand. Canadian are, generally reserved in their body languag

4、e. They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_ (speak) to someone and will stand at arms length from others. French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_ (big) gestures and tend to need

5、 less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space.,Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye con

6、tact and extend your hand 62_ (offer) a firm handshake. In French-speaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_ (frequent), even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_ (offe

7、r) their own hand. Canadian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_ (speak) to someone and will stand at arms length from others. Fr

8、ench-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space.,tools,to offer,frequently,the,her,offering,but,speaking,bigger,from,61. 名詞,62. 非謂語動(dòng)詞,63. 副詞,64. 冠詞,65. 代詞,66. 非謂語動(dòng)詞,67. 連詞,68. 非謂語動(dòng)詞,69. 形容詞,70. 介詞,to offer,the,tools,b

9、ut,her,from,offering,speaking,bigger,62.非謂語動(dòng)詞,64. 冠詞,61. 名詞,67. 連詞,65. 代詞,70. 介詞,66. 非謂語動(dòng)詞,68. 非謂語動(dòng)詞,69. 形容詞,1. 純空格試題（64、67、70）,2. 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題（62、66、68）,3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（61、63、65、69）,三個(gè)解題思路,命題探究,63. 副詞,frequently,純空格試題,若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連接詞 /引導(dǎo)詞,名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞或不定代詞some, any, o

10、ther(s), another等；,Grammar knowledge（語法知識(shí)）,(1) Here is the CD, as I have told you, _ is of great help to you.,which,定語從句,1. 從句-引導(dǎo)詞,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,賓語從句,what,(3) Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.,if,條件狀語從句,2. 并列句-并列連詞（and,

11、but, or, so, while然而，etc）,Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.,He was told many times, _ he still didnt understand it.,but,and,3. 冠詞a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2) But my mood quickly cha

12、nged when I saw _ first question.,a,the,4. 介詞 A very large dictionary, _ example, contains four to five hundred thousand words. (2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.,to,(3)_the help of the map he made, h

13、e got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.,With,for,1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick.,強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat.,that,

14、5. 固定結(jié)構(gòu),給出了動(dòng)詞的試題,首先，要確定是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。 若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞。若是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定用Ving形式、Ved形式，還是用不定式形式（to do），確定方法如下：,Ving形式表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行 或介詞后 Ved形式表被動(dòng)，完成 To do形式表主動(dòng)，將來，也作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀語, It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn., He was

15、 most famous for _ (build) weapons of war., The words you know _ (call) your vocabulary.,arrived,building,are called,4. _(complete) the project, well have to work two more hours a day.,To complete,6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.),t

16、o succeed,注意 ：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用to do形式。,5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the examinations.,to pass,7. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”,saying,注意 ：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時(shí)，要看它與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定形式。,8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review

17、 the film.,learned,注意 ：分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式。,starting,9. . Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,作表語，定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式,I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.,He put in a hard day at work today, really _ (tire).,helpful,tired,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,作主語、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語

18、，用名詞形式,I have a strong _ (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets,too.,belief,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式,You reward your children because of their _ (succeed) .,Two people had great _ (affect) on English.,success,effects,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式,_ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.,By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move _ (swift) .,Sadly,swiftly,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是考察具有與詞根意義相反的派生