Unit2-The-United-Kingdom.ppt

1、-9-,unite / junat / vi. vt. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié),kingdom / kdm / n. 王國(guó),consist / knsst / vi. 組成；在于；一致 consist of 由組成 (無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)) be made up of, London Heathrow / hru / Airport 倫敦希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng), River Avon / evn / 埃文河, River Thames / temz / 泰晤士河, River Severn / sevn / 塞文河,It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事 eg. It

2、 took the workers five years to build the bridge.,province / prvns / n. ??；行政區(qū),-9-,divide into 把分成= be divided into, Wales / welz / 威爾士（英）,be used to do / be used to doing / used to do 的區(qū)別： eg. (1) The water is used to drink. (2) I am used to getting up early. (3) I used to get up early, but I dont n

3、ow.,clarify / klrfa / vt. 澄清；闡明, Scotland / sktlnd / 蘇格蘭（英）, Northern Ireland / alnd / 北愛(ài)爾蘭（英）,-10-,accomplish / kmpl / vt. 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn),unwilling / nwl / adj. 不愿意的；不樂(lè)意的,break away (from) 掙脫（束縛）；脫離,union / junjn / n. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟； 結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì) the Union Jack 英國(guó)國(guó)旗,credit / kredt / n. 信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸 to ones credit 為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；

4、值得贊揚(yáng)； 在名下,currency / krns / n. 貨幣；通貨,institution / nsttjun / n. 制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu), educational / edjkenl / adj. 教育的,convenience / knvinns / n. 便利；方便,rough / rf / adj. 粗糙的； 粗暴的 roughly / rfl / adv. 粗略地；粗糙地, Midlands / mdlndz / 英格蘭中部地區(qū)（英）,refer to 談到；提到,be joined to 被連接到,as well as 不但而且（強(qiáng)調(diào)前者，主謂就遠(yuǎn)一致） ； 和一樣好 e

5、g. You as well as he are right. He speaks Spanish as well as English,conflict / knflkt / n. 矛盾；沖突,-10-,nationwide / nenwad / adj. 全國(guó)性的；全國(guó)范圍的,attract / trkt / vt. 吸引；引起注意, historical / hstrkl / adj. 歷史（上）的；有關(guān)歷史的,architecture / ktekt / n. 建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù), Roman / rmn / n. （古）羅馬人；adj. （古）羅馬的,collection / klek

6、n / n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集,administration / dmnstren / n. 管理；行政部門,port / pt / n. 港口（城市）, Anglo-Saxon / gl sksn / n. 盎格魯-撒克遜人； adj. 盎格魯-撒克遜人的, Norman / n:mn / n. 諾曼人；諾曼語(yǔ)；adj. 諾曼的；諾曼人（語(yǔ)）的, Viking / vak / n. 北歐海盜；斯堪的納維亞人,countryside / kntrsad / n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村,enjoyable / ndbl / adj. 令人愉快的；使人高興的,that / those / one 的指代用

7、法區(qū)別： that: 代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞，定語(yǔ)要后置； those: 代替前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，定語(yǔ)要后 置； one / ones: 代替前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù) 數(shù)，定語(yǔ)有前置有后置。 eg. The population in China is larger than that in Japan. The students in our class are cleverer than those in their class. The red pencil is longer than the green one. The cities in England are smaller tha

8、n the ones in China.,-11-,leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮,make up 彌補(bǔ)；和解；編造；整理；化妝；拼湊成,speak of 提到；談到 = refer to,England, Wales and Scotland,England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland,Republic of Southern Ireland,England / Great Britain / the UK,The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part o

9、f England.,England, Scotland and Wales.,The Vikings did not influence London.,England and Wales,separate () from把和分開(kāi),Para1,2 the UK.,The geographical division of England into zones; their similarities and differences.,The cultural importance of London.,-11-,comparewith 把和進(jìn)行比較 eg. If you compare Wei

10、Fang with Li Ping, Wei Fang is a better student. Compared with / to Li Ping, Wei Fang is a better student.,work out 解決, 設(shè)計(jì)出, 計(jì)算出,make + it + 賓補(bǔ) + to do. eg. I make it my duty to help you. I make it impossible to solve the problem.,Leeds, York, Sheffield, Manchester,Coventry, Birmingham,Reading, Lond

11、on, Brighton, Plymouth,The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.,-12-,description / dskrpn / n. 描寫(xiě)；描述,fax / fks / n. 傳真（機(jī)）；vt. 用傳真?zhèn)鬏敚ㄎ募?unwilling,countrysi

12、de,conveniences,constructing,Kingdom,administration,accomplish,enjoyable,currency,The Union Jack,clarify, opportunity / ptjunt / n. 機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī),furnished / fnt / adj. 配備好裝備的；帶家具的,have trouble / difficulty / a problem (in) doing sth. 在做方面有困難. eg. I have a problem in studying English.,be familiar with某人對(duì)熟悉；

13、 be familiar to某物由某人熟悉 eg. I am familiar with the film. The film is familiar to me.,possibility /psblt / n. 可能（性）,United,consist of,broke away,institutions,conflicts,provinces,asked,whispered,screamed,begged,-12-,plus / pls / prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的,quarrel / kwrl / n. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架 vi. 爭(zhēng)吵；吵架,alike / l

14、ak / adj. 相同的；類似的,take the place of 代替 take place 有計(jì)劃地發(fā)生； take ones place 取代某人的職位；就座 eg. I will take the place of you to attend the meeting. Great changes have taken place in our city over the last few years. I will take your place to attend the meeting.,pick up 撿起；獲得；用車接送；無(wú)線電接收,have got the house m

15、ended,Have you had your hair cut,-13-,agreed,answered,shouted,complained,suggested,have the dictionary delivered,havent had the film developed,found it closed,get it repaired,got all their money stolen,have it divided,had some of his points clarified,had/got some flowers sent,had it announced,had it

16、 organized,-13-,break down （機(jī)器）損壞；破壞,arrange / rend / vt. 籌備；安排；整理,wedding / wed/ n. 婚禮,fold / fld / vt. 折疊；對(duì)折,marry sb. / be married to sb. 和結(jié)婚 eg. I married her 10 years ago. I have been married to her since 10 years ago.,-14-,sightseeing / satsi: / n. 觀光；游覽,delight / dlat / n. 快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅 vt. 使高興；使欣

17、喜,royal / rl / adj. 王室的；皇家的；高貴的,uniform / junfm / n. 制服, St Pauls Cathedral /sntplzki:drl / 圣保羅大教堂,splendid / splendd / adj. 壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的, Westminster Abbey / westmnstb / 威斯敏斯特教堂（英國(guó)名人墓地）,statue / sttu / n. 塑像；雕像, Buckingham / bkm / Palace 白金漢宮,be worried about 擔(dān)憂,make a list of 列舉,全倒裝句：在表示方向、地點(diǎn)的副詞或某些

18、介詞詞組開(kāi)頭的句子里，如: there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，以示強(qiáng)調(diào). eg. Out rushed the children. In front of the house was a small garden.,省略句：當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，即可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞. eg. The palace looked splendid when (it was) first built.,in memory / honour of 紀(jì)念,-14-, longitude / lndtjud / n. 經(jīng)線；經(jīng)度,

19、 imaginary / mdnr / adj. 想象中的；假想的；虛構(gòu)的, navigation / nvgen / n. 導(dǎo)航；航行, Highgate Cemetery / hagetsemtr / 海格特墓地（英倫敦北效，內(nèi)有馬克思 及其家人的墳?zāi)梗?communism / kmjnzm / n. 共產(chǎn)主義, original / rdnl / adj. 最初的；原始的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；新穎的,thrill /rl / vt. 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚,pot / pt / n. 罐；壺, Greenwich / grend / n. 格林尼治（英城市）,not onlybut (also) 不但而

20、且(主謂就近一致),be proud of = take pride in 對(duì)感到自豪,fall asleep入睡,-15-,-15-,What do you mean by？你是什么意思？ eg. What do you mean by saying that?,-16-,error / er / n. 錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失；謬誤,tense / tens / n. 時(shí)態(tài),consistent / knsstnt / adj. 一致的,at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度 eg. I hated going to school at one time.,afford to do 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做 eg. I

21、cannot afford to buy a car.,-16-,國(guó)外思鄉(xiāng) -摘自羅伯特 布朗寧(1812-1889) 四月來(lái)到了英格蘭, 啊, 到了英格蘭。 早上一覺(jué)醒來(lái)似乎看到, 低矮的樹(shù)枝和密集的灌木叢。 繞著榆樹(shù)干, 布滿了小嫩葉。 這時(shí)候,燕雀在果園的枝頭上歌唱。 啊, 現(xiàn)在來(lái)到了英格蘭!,-48-,Workbook,-48-,-49-,unfriendly,impatient,dishonest,-49-,impossible,redo,underground,misunderstood,overslept,disagree,reopen,unwilling,inconsisten

22、t,consists of,break away from,take the place of,broke down,left out,divided,into,-50-,delighted with,1、大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆到達(dá)日本時(shí)，興奮的球迷們都趕去迎接。(thrilled) Thrilled fans rushed to see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan. 2、為了慶祝我表姐的婚禮，我的姨媽和姨父安排了一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。(wedding; arrange) In order to celebrate my cousins wedding, my uncl

23、e and aunt have arranged a party. 3、卡爾馬克思有關(guān)共產(chǎn)主義的部分著作是在大英圖書(shū)館完成的。那里有海量的藏書(shū)。 (communism; splendid collection) Karl Marx wrote some of his books on communism in the British Library, which has a splendid collection of books. 4、博物館里的古陶壺以其鮮艷的色澤和精湛的工藝吸引了全國(guó)各地的藝術(shù)家。 (pot; nationwide; workmanship) The ancient po

24、ts at the museum attract artists nationwide with their beautiful colours and excellent workmanship. 5、“不要對(duì)衣服這樣不愛(ài)惜，” 媽媽說(shuō)?！叭绻阈⌒南匆路阉鼈儻B整齊，衣服 就會(huì)更耐穿些?！?(treatroughly; fold) “Do not treat your clothes roughly,” said my mother. “They will last longer if you wash them carefully and fold them up neatly.”

25、6、比賽自始至終越來(lái)越緊張。(tense) The race was getting tenser all the time. 7、我要租那套帶家具的房子的可能性非常小房主要價(jià)太高。(possibility) The possibility of renting that furnished flat to me is very small - the owner of the flat is asking too much money. 8、皇室家庭和普通的家庭都一樣。他們也會(huì)有分歧，有時(shí)還會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵。 (alike; disagreement; quarrel) Royal families

26、and ordinary families are alike. They often have disagreement and sometimes quarrel!,-50-,When I got home I found the flower pots broken.,When the paths were covered in snow I got them cleared.,As my computer is broken I got it mended.,When I was away I had the trees planted in my garden.,When I came back I found the street flooded after the storm.,He said he would get the work finished by Monday.,I found Shanghai changed a lot after such a long time.,I am going to have my hair cut / done at the hairdressers tomorrow.,-51-,disconnected,broken,opened,cleaned,repaired,washed,examined,lock