仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八下U5T2語(yǔ)法綜合版.ppt

1、,Section A 1.because 詞性詞義，用法 conj. 因?yàn)椋捎?，其引?dǎo)的句子通常用來(lái)回答由疑問(wèn)詞why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句或用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。（有why必有because） 由于下雨，他乘坐了一輛出租車(chē)。 Because it was wet/raining, he took a taxi. 他沒(méi)去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?He didnt go to school because he was ill. 你為什么不和我們一塊去？因?yàn)槲翌^很疼。 Why arent you going with us? Because I have a bad headache. because and

2、so 勢(shì)不兩立。,（2）talk with的邏輯賓語(yǔ)在前面，是friends。不定作后定，修飾前面的名詞，若此時(shí)動(dòng)詞是不及物，則要加上相應(yīng)的介詞。 你需要一個(gè)房間居住。 You need a room to live in. 他有許多信件要處理。 He had a lot of letters to deal with.,2.放松，別緊張，別著急 take it easy 放松點(diǎn)兒，別擔(dān)心你的病情。 Take it easy and dont worry about your illness. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb. 格林夫婦對(duì)子女要求很?chē)?yán)格。 The Green

3、s are very strict with their children.,3.盡力/努力做某事 try to do sth. 他努力去算出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。 He tried to work out the difficult math problem. 拓展：try doing sth. 試著做某事 今晚我要試著做一個(gè)蘋(píng)果派。 Im going to try cooking an apple pie this evening. 鏈接（1）try on, 試穿,她試穿了那雙鞋，但太小了。 She tried the shoes on but they were too small. （2）盡某

4、人最大努力做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 他盡最大努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 He tried/did his best to learn English well. （3）試一試 have a try 讓我試試！ Let me have a try!,請(qǐng)總結(jié)師生互動(dòng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1.在句子當(dāng)中的成分 疑問(wèn)代詞在句子中一般作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用助動(dòng)詞。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要借助助動(dòng)詞。 2.請(qǐng)分析這幾個(gè)句子 What seems to be the problem? 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) Who helps you with your English? 主謂賓 Who did you see

5、 just now? 賓 助 主 謂,What makes you sad? 主謂賓 What did you find? 賓 助 主 謂,Section B 1.fail 作及物動(dòng)詞，表示 （考試，測(cè)驗(yàn)）不及格，未能通過(guò) 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示 失敗，未成功 做某事不成功 fail to do sth. 我沒(méi)能通過(guò)駕照考試。三個(gè)句子，動(dòng)詞的靈活使用 I failed my driving test. I failed in my driving test. I failed to pass my driving test.,2.feeling 詞性詞義 感覺(jué)，心情 feelings 詞義 感情

6、，情緒 （1）她有一種幸福感。 A feeling of happiness came over her. 我不知道如何表達(dá)自己的感情。 I dont know how to express my feelings. （2）在某人這個(gè)年齡 at ones age 在你這個(gè)年齡段的人們喜歡做這些事情。 People at your age like doing these things.,在某人。歲時(shí) at the age of 拓展：她在五歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)跳舞了。 She could dance at the age of five.= She could dance when she was f

7、ive.,3.用于勸說(shuō)小孩不要啼哭或沮喪，意為 好啦，好啦 There, there! 好了，好了！不要緊，你很快就會(huì)感到好一些的 There, there! Never mind, youll feel better soon.,4.順便提一下，捎帶說(shuō)一聲 by the way 順便問(wèn)一下，現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ By the way, what time is it now? 鏈接：在（某人）去某地的路上 on ones/the way to 我在上學(xué)路上看到了那場(chǎng)可怕的事故。 On my way to school, I saw the terrible accident. 拓展（1）擋路，礙事

8、in the way 你得挪下椅子，它擋路了。 You have to move your chair. Its in the way.,（2）一路上，一直 all the way 回家一路上我都在思考她說(shuō)的話。 All the way home I thought about what she said. （3）這樣，用這種方式 in this way 用這種方式，你能學(xué)的更好。 In this way, you can do better in your study. （4）在某種程度上，不完全地 in a way 她的想法在某種程度上是對(duì)的。 In a way, her idea is

9、right.,5.我認(rèn)為沒(méi)必要給她寫(xiě)信。 I dont think it necessary to write to her.= I dont think that it is necessary to write to her. 我們都覺(jué)得很難相信她的話。 We all find it hard to believe her words.= We all find that it is hard to believe her words. 鏈接：明天完成工作是不可能的。 It is impossible to finish the work tomorrow. 結(jié)構(gòu)： find/feel/t

10、hink/make+it+adj.+不定式 即：動(dòng)詞+形賓+賓補(bǔ)+真賓（不定式）,師生互動(dòng) everyone and someone詞義，數(shù) 復(fù)合不定代詞，單數(shù) everyone用什么來(lái)代替 his/her 每個(gè)人都有自己的說(shuō)辭。 Everyone has his/her own words. 有人在隔壁哭泣。 Someone is crying in the next room. some/someone通常用于 肯定句中，以及在表示請(qǐng)求，建議，希望得到肯定回答的問(wèn)句中,Section C 1.（1）表示兩者在某方面程度相同時(shí)，用什么結(jié)構(gòu)？ as+adj./adv.原形+as+比較對(duì)象 她和

11、她的朋友一樣活躍。 She is as active as her friend. 他和吉姆跳得一樣高。 He jumps as high as Jim. （2）表示某人或某物在某方面不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí)，用 not as/so+ adj./adv.原形+as+比較對(duì)象 簡(jiǎn)沒(méi)有瑪麗亞勇敢。 Jane is not as/so brave as Maria.,這個(gè)教室沒(méi)有那個(gè)教室大。三個(gè)句型互相轉(zhuǎn)換。 This classroom is not as big as that one. This classroom is smaller than that one. That classroom

12、 is bigger than this one. （3）中國(guó)制造的計(jì)算機(jī)與美國(guó)制造的計(jì)算機(jī)一樣好。 The computers made in China are as good as those made in the USA. 四川的食物比我們家鄉(xiāng)的食物辣。 The food in Sichuan is hotter than that in our hometown. 總結(jié)：在比較級(jí)中that and those的用法 those用于代替前面提到的cnpl.，that代替singular cn. and ucn.,2.either, 詞性詞義，位置 adv. 否也，只能放在否定句句末，

13、 ，隔開(kāi) 他不會(huì)游泳，我也不會(huì)。 He cant swim. I cant, either. 鏈接：too 肯也，肯定句句末， ，隔開(kāi) 他們明天來(lái)，我希望你也能來(lái)。 They are coming tomorrow and I hope you can come ,too. 拓展 ：either adj. /pron. 兩者中的任何一個(gè),兩部電話隨你用哪一部。 You may use either telephone. 你想喝茶還是咖啡？任何一種都行。 Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either is OK. （3）conj. 與or連用， 或者。或

14、者，要么。要么 不是你的表不準(zhǔn)，就是我的不準(zhǔn)。 Either your watch or mine is wrong,請(qǐng)用兩句話來(lái)總結(jié)師生互動(dòng) 一：判斷比較等級(jí)中用副詞還是形容詞 副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞和前面的系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) 二：比較對(duì)象 做比較時(shí)，比較對(duì)象要保持一致 例句: I live as happily as before. He looks as funny as Zhao Benshan. My hair is as long as my sisters.,Section D 1.deal with 意思，可與。連用 對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，處理，安排，how 以其人之道還治其人之身。

15、Deal with a man as he deals with you. 我們應(yīng)該如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？ How shall we deal with this problem? 拓展：還可作n，數(shù)量，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“大量” a great deal of 后接什么名詞 ucn. 大量的工作 a great deal of work,2.elder, adj./n.（多指同一家庭里兩個(gè)成員中）年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的（人） 我的姐姐 my elder sister 他們的兩個(gè)兒子中年齡較大的那個(gè) the elder of their two sons 鏈接：old比較等級(jí)有兩種，單純年齡大小,不一定有血緣關(guān)系或

16、輩分關(guān)系的是 older, oldest 表示家庭成員的年齡大小，意為：年長(zhǎng)的，年齡最大的，常用作定于的是 elder, eldest 可以用older than ，但不能用elder than,我哥哥比我大三歲。 My elder brother is 3 years older than I/me. 弟弟/妹妹 younger brother/sister,3.refuse 詞性詞義和短語(yǔ) v. 拒絕，不愿， refuse to do sth. 這個(gè)人拒絕回答問(wèn)題。 The man refused to answer the question. 拓展（1）refuse+n./pron. 他

17、拒絕了我的方案。 He refused my plan. 我拒絕了他。 I refused him. （2）refuse+IO+DO 她不能拒絕他任何事情。 She cant refuse him anything.,4.even though = even if/though/although, 意為： 即使，縱然，盡管，引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，置于 句首或句中 盡管工作很辛苦，他們還是自得其樂(lè)。 Even though the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves. 盡管生病了，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。 He went on working even though he was ill.,5.不再，兩個(gè)短語(yǔ) not any longer=no longer 表示時(shí)間還是次數(shù)上不再延續(xù)？ 因是longer，故是時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)。而 not any more= no more 因many的原因，才是次數(shù)上和程度上的不再。 我不想再等他了。 I dont want to wait for