單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填.ppt

1、單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空解題技巧,單項(xiàng)選擇解題技巧,1. 找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語 有時(shí)題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。 The Foreign Minister said, _ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is,D,2. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只

2、要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，就會(huì)撥開迷霧。 We keep in touch _ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by,D,3. 適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式 有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句。例如： -Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _ the important meeting? -Tom. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have t

3、o attend,A,4. 補(bǔ)全省略成分 口語中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。例如： -What do you think made Mary so upset? - _ her new bike. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,C,5. 刪除干擾部分 就是將起干擾作用的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語，如I think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等刪除，從而更容易地

4、選出正確答案。 We agree to accept_they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever,B,6. 利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu) 就是在做題過程中要善于利用and，but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。 -English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? -Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will fin

5、d it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known,A,7. 注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致選不同的答案，同學(xué)們做題時(shí)，一定要小心。 There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_to bed early unless you think it is necessary. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go,

6、D,8. 熟記固定搭配 在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。 Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly,B,9. 檢查有無謂語 有時(shí)看似有兩個(gè)句子，于是就選連詞，正好掉進(jìn)命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。事實(shí)上，有時(shí)貌似句子的句子卻沒有謂語，其中的動(dòng)詞只是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞. He wrote five novels, two of _ translated into English. A. it B. th

7、em C. which D. that,B,10. 查看有無連詞 若經(jīng)查實(shí)，前后的確是兩個(gè)句子，就要看其中的一個(gè)分句是否已經(jīng)用了連詞。若已經(jīng)有連詞，一般不再用連詞；若還沒有用連詞，就一定要選連詞。 If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it. as B. which C. what D. that,D,11. 識(shí)別相似句型 有的句型十分相似，若不仔細(xì)分辨，明察秋毫，很容易出錯(cuò)。例如： _ is known to every

8、body, light travels much faster than sound. A. It B. As C. That D. What,B,12 正確把握語境 有時(shí)孤立地看留空格的那個(gè)句子，好像多個(gè)答案都可以，但與上下句的意思聯(lián)系起來，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。因此，做題時(shí)一定要正確把握語境。 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing,A,13 分析邏輯關(guān)系 根據(jù)復(fù)合句和并列句的知識(shí)，句子與句子之間有著不同的邏輯關(guān)系，或是從屬關(guān)系，或是并列關(guān)系。分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系的主要依據(jù)是句意和上下文之間的邏輯。如： I dont mind drop in at your house when in town._, the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides,D,14. 排除錯(cuò)誤答案 在比較幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，可以先排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，盡而逐漸排除其他錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)，找到最佳答案。 Before the operation, the