Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary.ppt

1、Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood,Neighbourhood Watch What is Neighbourhood Watch? It is a communitybased program aimed at reducing the incidence of preventable crime and preserving your way of life.,Why is Neighbourhood Watch Needed? A police officer may not know what is normal in your street

2、 and may not recognize a stranger in your yard.You and your neighbours are in a position to observe and report anything of a suspicious nature to police.Some members of a community do nothing about suspicious activities，as they do not know what to do or if their neighbours would appreciate their inv

3、olvement.Neighbourhood Watch is protection of your property and lifestyle through communication and cooperation between neighbours.,The objectives of Neighbourhood Watch Are to： Reduce preventable crime. Encourage reporting of suspicious(令人懷疑的)activity. Reduce the fear of crime within the community.

4、 Improve the level of home security in the community. Improve the quality of information passed to police. Discourage theft. Assist in identifying recovered property.,Neighbourhood Watch Development Officer Within the Perth metropolitan area，several Local Government authorities have appointed Neighb

5、ourhood Watch Development officers and their duties include： Promotion of Neighbourbood Watch. Recruitment(充實，招收)of volunteers. Liaison(聯(lián)系)with the community，Crime Prevention Officers，local police and other relevant(相關的)authorities. Organization of and participation in public meetings promoting Neig

6、hbourhood Watch.,2翻譯佳句，放眼高考 Neighbourhood Watch is protection of your property and lifestyle through communication and cooperation between neighbours. _ _,1佳句仿寫一二三 這是為殘疾人設計的新車。 _ 由于天氣不好，我們不得不推遲了旅行。 _,Its a new bicycle designed for the disabled.,As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

7、,社區(qū)聯(lián)防就是通過鄰居間的交流與合作來保護你的財產 和生活方式。,Period OneIntroduction，Reading and Vocabulary,單詞識記 1_/lukl/ adj.當?shù)氐模植康?，地方?2_/neIbhd/ n四鄰，街坊，街區(qū) 3_/prItI/ adv.很，相當 4_/prut/ v接近，靠近 5_/kmItI/ n委員會,.,local,neighbourhood,pretty,approach,committee,6unemployed / nImplId/ adj._ 7architecture /：kItekt/ n_ 8survive/svaIv/

8、v_ 9afford /f：d/ v_ 10professional /prfenl/ n&adj._,失業(yè)的，沒有工作的,建筑 ；建筑學,幸免于，幸存,買得起；有能力支付,專業(yè)人員；專業(yè)的,短語天地 1_與相似 2_在海邊 3_高樓大廈 4_做成，成功 5_擺脫 6a shopping mall_ 7a great many_ 8go up_ 9make/earn money_ 10survive the accident_,.,be similar to,by the seaside,highrise buildings,make it,get away from,一家購物中心,許多，大量

9、,上升，上漲,賺錢,幸免于難,.語境助記 Rizhao is a pretty beautiful coastal city. Many highrise buildings have been put up by the seaside. A shopping mall is being built. The government has brought in many professional people to work here. Neighbours get along well with each other. People here live in peace and enjoy

10、 their work. They are trying to build a harmonious neighbourhood. A new college which is famous for its architecture has been permitted by the committee of local government.,A recent survey shows that only one percent of the local workforce is unemployed. The economy of Rizhao has got away from the

11、financial crisis. Thats to say, we make it. Although the rent of houses is going up, and a great many people cant afford to buy one, Rizhao is still a livable city.,.句型搜索 1. They have a small apartment on the third floor of a fivestorey apartment block. 信息提取fivestorey是復合形容詞，也可以寫成five storeys 作后置定語。

12、例句仿寫據(jù)說這里將建造一座108層的高樓。 Its said that a_will be built here.,108storey high building,2Its been six years since we last saw each other. 信息提取Its been six years since是一個句型結構，意為“自從以來，多長時間了”。 例句仿寫他來上海已經(jīng)10年了。 _since he came to Shanghai.,Its ten years,3.this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 信息提取th

13、is is /was the first time后接句子，從句分別用現(xiàn)在/過去完成時，意為“這是第幾次”。 例句仿寫 這是第一次喝這么好喝的啤酒。 This was the first time that I_such nice beer.,had drunk,4.but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. 信息提取 “one of the復數(shù)名詞定語從句”結構中，定語從句的謂語動詞要注意主謂一致。 例句仿寫他是遲到的學生之一。 He is one of the students_.,who are late,5Wha

14、ts the climate like? 信息提取what be 主語 like ？是固定句型，用來詢問人、物的特征、性質，以及對某人、某物的看法，也可以談論天氣，其中l(wèi)ike是介詞。 例句仿寫這部電影怎樣？ _the movie_？,Whats,like,.預讀理解 1Fast Reading: Read the text and do the following exercises. (1)Where is the most wonderful part of the city? AIn the western district. BIn the eastern district. CIn

15、 the Gulangyu Island. DIn the northern district.,(2)The climate in Xiamen is_. Acool in summer and warm in winter Bhot and dry in summer，cold in winter Cnot very hot and wet in summer，but quite cold in winter Dvery hot and wet in summer，but quite cold in winter,(3)Which sentence is RIGHT from the te

16、xt? AXiao Li and John havent seen each other for 6 years. BThere are so many tourists in the autumn. CXiao Lis hometown is an old city that has no apartment blocks. DJohn doesnt like eating fish.,(4) If the dialogue develops，whats the talking topic for the dialogue? AThe food of Xiamen. BThe beautif

17、ul scenery of Xiamen. CThe weather of Xiamen. DThe tourism industry of Xiamen.,(5)The underlined word in the following sentence: They can be a nuisance in the summer.means_. Aan amusing thing Ba surprising thing Can embarrassing thing Da boring thing 答案(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)A(5)D,2Read the passage again, a

18、nd do the following exercises. (1)Where does Xiao Li live? _ (2)Can you use three or more words to describe the city of Xiamen? _ (3)Whats the climate like in Xiamen？(within 15 words) _,He lives in the northwest of Xiamen.,Yes.Xiamen is beautiful，lively and attractive.,Pretty hot and wet in summer a

19、nd quite cold in winter.,(4)Find out one sentence from the passage which has the similar meaning with the following one： How is the climate? _ (5)Translate the following sentence into Chinese. Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities，but this is one of the most attractive

20、places Ive been to. _ _,Whats the climate like?,我去過中國很多地方，也游覽過一些美麗的城市，但 這是我所到過的最吸引人的地方之一。,1compare vt. n比較，對照 The report compares the different types of home computer currently available.報告比較了目前在市場上出售的各種型號的家用計算機。 Life in a town cant compare with life in the country. 鄉(xiāng)村的生活比城市的生活好得多。,【歸納拓展】,【比較網(wǎng)站】comp

21、are A with B/compare A to B,【完成句子】 這景色無與倫比。 This view is_. 人生常比為蠟燭。 Mans life is often_a candle. 她的缺點同她的成績相比，畢竟是第二位的。 _her achievements, her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary.,beyond compare,compared to,Compared with,2fortunate adj.幸運的；僥幸的 I am fortunate to have /(in)having so many good te

22、achers. 有這么多的好老師，我真幸運。 It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow. 我們明天都能見面了，真是幸運。 Fortunately，they returned safely.It was fortunate that they returned safely. 真是幸運，他們平安地回來了。,【歸納拓展】,【完成句子】 兩位中年乘客跌入大海，不幸的是，他們都不會游泳。 Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea._，neither of them could swim. 被北京大學錄取，我

23、感到非常幸運。 I felt/was fortunate_Beijing University. 真是幸運，他被恰好駛過的船救起。 _that he was saved by the passing boat.,Unfortunately,to be admitted to,It was fortunate,3sound vi.聽起來 Your idea sounds like a good one. 你的主意聽起來很好。 Her voice sounds as if she had a cold. 她的聲音聽起來像感冒了。 What he said sounds reasonable. 他說

24、的話聽起來很有道理。 注意：sound 作不及物動詞時，相當于連系動詞，后面可接like，as if從句或形容詞等，但不能接副詞。,【歸納拓展】,【完成句子】 我不想聽起來我是在說某人的壞話，但經(jīng)理的計劃不公平。 I dont want to_Im speaking ill of anybody，but the managers plan is unfair. 聽起來好像你有什么心事， Susan。 You_somethings bothering you, Susan. 她的聲音聽起來像是嚇壞了。 Her voice sounds_she was frightened.,sound like

25、,sound like,as if,4bother vt.&n.打擾，煩擾；麻煩 Im sorry to bother you to tell me the way to the police station.很抱歉打擾你，請問去警察局怎么走？ Dont get into such a bother about small matters. 不要為了區(qū)區(qū)小事而如此焦慮。 【歸納拓展】,【比較網(wǎng)站】bother/annoy/disturb,用bother/ annoy/disturb填空 很抱歉在這種時候問你這么多問題。 Im very sorry to_you with so many que

26、stions on such an occasion. 你如果再來煩我，我就生氣了。 If you_me much more，Ill be angry. 很抱歉擾亂了你。 I am sorry to_you.,have bothered,annoy,disturb,5rent n租金v.租用，出租 The rent for the apartment is $100 a month. 公寓的租金為每月100美元。 I have rented the house out to a very nice family. 我把房子出租給了一戶很好的人家。 注意：(1)問“租金是多少”用“Whats t

27、he rent？” (2)如果說“租金的多與少”用“l(fā)ow或high”，不用“much或little”。,【歸納拓展】,【比較網(wǎng)站】hire/rent,用rent或hire的適當形式填空 The old lady_us her spare bedroom for $25 a week. I was_by the first company I applied to. Wed better_a car for the weekend.,rented,hired,hire,6approach v(向)靠近，接近，臨近n.靠近，接近；途徑；方法 As you approach the village

28、，the first building you see is the school.你走近這個村子時，首先看到的是學校。 The New Years Day is approaching.元旦快到了。 At his approach ，the birds flew away.他走近時，小鳥都飛走了。 This is a new approach to language teaching.這是語言教學的一種新方法。,【歸納拓展】,注意：approach作名詞表示“入口”時，后接介詞to。,這四個詞都有“方法” 之意，但其所接詞不同：,【完成句子】 在會議上，他們討論了三種不同的數(shù)學學習的方法。

29、At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics. 寒假快來了，我迫切地想回家。 Winter vacation is_，and I cant wait to go back home. 通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊把守。 All the_the palace were guarded by troops.,approaches,approaching/coming,approaches to,7sixteenyearold十六歲 是一個復合形容詞，通常作前置定語，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。 a f

30、ourday festival為期四天的節(jié)日 a fiveyear plan 一個五年計劃 a 100meterlong fence 一百米長的柵欄 a sevenstorey building 七層高的大廈,【單項填空】 It took me quite a long time to get to the school.It was_journey. A.three hour B.a threehours C.a threehour D.three hours 解析:考查復合形容詞。句意為：到學?；宋蚁喈旈L的一段時間，這是一個三小時的路程。threehour是復合形容詞，在復合形容詞中，可

31、數(shù)名詞前不管數(shù)量詞是什么，這個名詞都要用單數(shù)形式。故選C。 答案:C,1put up (1)建造 They put up a marble tablet in memory of the hero. 他們修建了一座大理石碑來紀念那位英雄。 A stone was put up over the place where he was buried. 在埋葬他的地方立了一塊墓碑。 (2)舉起，抬起(raise) He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 他舉起手以引起老師的注意。,(3)掛起，張貼(反義短語take down) A ne

32、w notice has been put up on the board. 木板上張貼了一張新通知。 (4)住宿，留宿 Will you put me up for the night? 今晚能留我住下嗎？ 注意：代詞作賓語放在短語中間。,【歸納拓展】,和put搭配的常用短語： put away把收起來put off延期 put forward 提前； 提出 put down寫下，記下；放下； 鎮(zhèn)壓 put out 撲滅(大火) put back 放回原處；延期，推遲 put on上演；穿上 put aside 撇開，不考慮；儲存；放下；留出,【比較網(wǎng)站】put up/set up/buil

33、d/found,用put up/set up/build/found填空 我的家鄉(xiāng)建造了一個造紙廠。 A paper factory has been_in my home town. 我估計建造這座橋得用3個月時間。 I estimate it will take three months to_the bridge. 已成立工作組調查該問題。 A working party has been_to look into the problem. 羅馬人在這條河的兩岸建立了一座大城市。 The Romans_a great city on the banks of this river.,pu

34、t up,build,set up,founded,2a nice little fish restaurant為多個形容詞修飾名詞 兩個或更多的形容詞同時作定語時，排列順序一般為：限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞)描述性形容詞大小、形狀類新舊、長幼類顏色類來源、用途、材料類被修飾的名詞。 The mans first two interestings little red French oil painting.那個人的前兩幅小的有趣的紅色法國油畫。 a small round wooden table 一張小圓木桌,注意：多個形容詞作定語的順序可用一句話

35、來巧記： 美小圓舊黃，法國木書房。 “美”(beautiful)指性質，如好、壞等；“小”(small)指大??；“ 圓”(round)指形狀；“舊”(old)指新舊；“黃”(yellow)指顏色；“法國”(French)指國籍或產地；“木”(wooden)指材料或質地；“書”(即讀書的，reading)主要指用途；“房”(room)是名詞，前面的形容詞都是修飾成分。 也可以用下列話來記： 縣官行令宴國才名詞(限定詞，感官詞，形狀，年齡，顏色，國家，材料)名詞,【單項填空】 Tony is going camping with_boys. A.Chinese three young B.thre

36、e Chinese young C.three young Chinese D.young three Chinese 解析:由多個詞修飾同一名詞的順序可知，此處應為three young Chinese。 答案:C,1The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone.房子有兩層樓高，是用當?shù)氐氖^建成。 (1)The house is two storeys high 是表示“長寬深高”的句型。 表示長寬深高的句型通常有以下幾種方式： 主語be數(shù)詞單位詞復數(shù)形容詞(long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/o

37、ld) 主語be數(shù)詞單位詞復數(shù)in名詞(length/width/height/depth/age),形容詞短語只作后置定語，用于所修飾的名詞之后，結構是：被修飾名詞數(shù)詞單位詞復數(shù)形容詞(long/wide/high/tall/deep/old) The building is 180 metres high.The building is 180 meters in height.大樓高180米。 (2)storey(復數(shù)storeys)(層)樓，也寫作story(復數(shù)stories)常與數(shù)詞連用構成復合詞。 a house of one storey/storya singlestorey

38、/story house 平房 a building of sixteen storeys/storiesa sixteenstorey building十六層大廈,【歸納拓展】,There was a cat lying on the floor. 有一只貓?zhí)稍诘匕迳稀?He lives on the third floor.他住在3 樓。(英)4 樓 Our lab is on the third floor of a sixstory building. 我們的實驗室在一幢6層樓房的第3層。,【完成句子】 據(jù)說一個煙頭引起了大火，燒毀了這個三層樓的旅館。 It was said that

39、 a cigarette end had caused a fire and destroyed the whole_hotel. 湯姆和杰克體重一樣，但是湯姆身高1.8米，而杰克身高只有1.65米。 Tom and Jack are of the same weight，but Tom is 1.82 metres_while Jack is only 1.65 metres _.,threestorey,tall,in height,2Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自從我們上次見面以來到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)六年

40、了。 (1)本句是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的常用句式?！癐t has been/is一段時間since主語謂語(一般過去時)”表示“自從以來已有多長時間了”。 It has been/is 3 years since he came here. 他來這里已經(jīng)三年了。 主語完成時since過去時間狀語。 He has lived here since 3 years ago. 三年前他就住在這兒。,(2)在本句式中，since 從句中的謂語動詞為短暫性動詞，意為“某人做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”；若從句中的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某人不做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”。 It is two months since he

41、 fell ill. 他生病已經(jīng)兩個月了。(fell ill 是短暫性動詞) It is two months since he was ill. 他病愈已經(jīng)兩個月了。(was ill是延續(xù)性動詞) 【歸納拓展】,It was two weeks before he recovered. 他過了兩周才恢復過來。 (before引導時間狀語從句) It will be two weeks before he recovers. 他需要兩周的時間才能恢復。(before引導時間狀語從句) It was six oclock when we got home last night. 昨天晚上我們到家

42、時已經(jīng)6點了。(when引導時間狀語從句) It was at six oclock that we got home last night. 昨天晚上我們是在6點鐘到家的。(that引導強調結構),【翻譯句子】 他來上海已經(jīng)10年了。 _ 他離開上海已經(jīng)10年了。 _ 還需要三天我們才能完成這項任務。 _ 我們到達時已經(jīng)是下午2點了。 _,Its ten years since he came to Shanghai.,Its ten years since he lived in Shanghai.,It will be three days before we finish the ta

43、sk.,It was 2 pm. when we got there. (It was at 2 pm. that we got there.),3And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。 (1)This/It is the first/second/其他序數(shù)詞/last timethat從句，意思是“這是某人第一/二/幾/最后一次做某事”，其中that 引導定語從句，that 在口語中常省略。 注意：主句使用is，定語從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；主句使用was，定語從句使用過去完成時。此句型時態(tài)的考查是重點。 This is the third time this week that she has been late for class.這己經(jīng)是她本周上學第三次遲到了。 It was the second time he had been caught breaking the traffic rules.這是他第二次被抓住交通違章了。,(2)It be時間狀語that從句。這是一個強調句型，被強調的部分是時間狀語。表示“正是在某個時間某事發(fā)生了”。 It was ten years ago that he joined the army. 他正是在十年前參的軍。 (3)Its (