形容詞和副詞復習.ppt

1、第二部 專題詞匯 形容詞、副詞,考點揭密 典型例題解析 課時訓練,考點揭密,1.掌握形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補足語等的基本用法； 2.掌握形容詞作賓語時的位置，一般放在被修飾詞前；但當修飾不定代詞時要后置，如something important,nothing serious等； 3.掌握形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成，一般規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級有四種加法，即直接在原級詞尾 加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest; 原級以e結(jié)尾，加r,st,如：largelargerlargest; 原級以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，則要將y張為i再加-er,-est, 如:heav

2、yheavierheaviest; 原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫這個輔間字母再加erest,考點揭密,4.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。 表示兩者“相等”用，as+形容詞/副詞原級+比較對象； 表示“不如”沒有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象”； 用形容詞、副詞的比較級+than從句表示兩者比較； 比較級前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度； and連接同一個比較級，表示越來越； the+比較級.the+另一個比較級表示越越； 形容詞、副詞前如有：very,to

3、o,quite,rather等修飾，一般用原級； 三者、三者以上的比較，一般用最高級；常用介詞in，of短語表示比較的范圍； 表示“最之一”，用one of +最高級+復數(shù)名詞； 最高級前一般要加“the”；副詞最高級前可加“the”也可不加“the”；當最高級前有物主代詞時，則不加“the”。,考點揭密,5.掌握副詞的定義、用法及分類： 6.掌握將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的構(gòu)詞法，即一般在形容詞后加“-ly，”以y結(jié)尾的將y改為i+-ly。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily; 7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容詞、副詞的用法，如：pleased, pleasant, alone,lon

4、ely,although,though, yet,already,also,too,either等,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003，北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例題解析,【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003，北京海淀區(qū) A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce

5、.Theyre neck and neck,2003，黑龍江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than,【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003，甘肅 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003，黃岡 A.easy,easil

6、y B.easy,easy C.easily,easily D.easily,easily,B,A,A,.寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard ,課時訓練,worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardest ,.根據(jù)句意填空。 1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting) 2.I think English is one of

7、_ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall) 5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long),課時訓練,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest

8、,1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly 2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 4.She was very happy.She

9、 ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much,課時訓練,A,D,C,A,C,6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever 7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any

10、 boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys 8.Ill go and visit you_next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time 9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard.hardly 10.English is as_as Chinese

11、.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important,課時訓練,(B),(C),(C),(D),(A),11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot 12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly 13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange 14.You must wear g