定語(yǔ)從句2.ppt

1、定語(yǔ)從句Attributive Clause(2),What is the ship which/that sank after hitting an iceberg?,Sense the attributive clauses,Titanic is the ship that / which sank after hitting an iceberg.,Who is the author that writes Harry Potter series?,J.K. Rowling who writes Harry Potter series has won worldwide fame.,Wh

2、ich is the city where the 2nd summer youth Olympic games were held?,mascot,Nanjing is the city where the 2nd summer youth Olympic games were held.,What is the Chinese festival when all family members get together and eat moon cakes?,Mid Autumn Festival is an important day to Chinese when all family

3、members get together and eat moon-cakes.,Attributive clause,1. Titanic is the ship that / which sank after hitting an iceberg. 2. J.K. Rowling who/that writes Harry Potter series has won worldwide fame. 3. Nanjing is the city where the 2nd summer youth Olympic games were held. 4. Mid Autumn Festival

4、 is an important day to Chinese when all family members get together and eat moon-cakes.,to modify(修飾) / decribe（描述）,Which apple do you prefer?,I prefer the red apple. I prefer the green one.,Use the attributive clauses,Which robot do you prefer?,Hello, I can play the guitar.,Hi, I can clean the hou

5、se.,I prefer the robot which/that can play the guitar.,I prefer the robot which/that can clean the house.,Which baby do you like most?,I am wearing blue/pink/yellow.,I like the baby who/that is wearing pink . I like the baby who/that is wearing blue and has black skin.,Which house do you prefer?,My

6、roof is red.,My roof is yellow.,I prefer the house whose roof is red.,I prefer the house whose roof is yellow.,Main clause & the attributive clause,I like the baby who is wearing pink. ( ) ( ) He who laughs last laughs best. ( ),主句部分,從句部分,從句部分,Analyze the attributive clauses,attributive clause定語(yǔ)從句:

7、antecedent 先行詞:relative pronoun & adverb:關(guān)系代詞/副詞,Mary is a student who is 21 years old ( ) ( ) The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. ( ) ( ),先行詞,先行詞,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,修飾主句中名詞或代詞的從句,被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分的代詞或副詞,Practice,Find the attributive clauses in the article in page 9.,I prefer the robot

8、 can play the guitar,which,the robot,The robot,How to make it ?,I didnt know anything about the man. He wrote the article.,I didnt know anything about the man who wrote the article.,Function of relative words in the attributive clauses.,who指代_，在定語(yǔ)從句中作_。,人 主語(yǔ),I like the gift. He got the gift for me.,

9、I like the gift which he got for me.,物 賓語(yǔ),which指代_，在定語(yǔ)從句中作_。,The girl is very good at English. You have just met her.,The girl whom youve just met is very good at English.,whom指代_，在定語(yǔ)從句中作_。,人 賓語(yǔ),He is a great boy. His name will be remembered.,He is a great boy whose name will be remembered.,whose指代_

10、，在定語(yǔ)從句中作_。,人 定語(yǔ),Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep. several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired.,Lets have a try!,whose,who/that,which/that,4. This frightened boy _ moth

11、er was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 5. We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake. 6. “Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings?” She asked.,whose,whose,who/that,Describe your classmates,Qiumin who is monitor of our class has won

12、the first prize in the speech contest.,who whom that whose,I prefer the robot can play the guitar,Which,the robot,The robot,How to make it ?,to introduce the attributive clause to take the part of antecedent to function as subject/object/attribute/adverb in the attributive clause,關(guān)系詞的作用：,I prefer th

13、e robot which can play the guitar.,關(guān)系詞的種類： 關(guān)系代詞 : 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) 關(guān)系副詞 (relative adverb): 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ),who、which、that、whom、whose,When、 where、 why, The book which was on the top of the shelf was borrowed from the library. The book whose cover was red was borrowed from the library.,How to choose

14、a proper(恰當(dāng)) relative word, I sat next to a girl who has a talent for music. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.,Step1: What does the relative word refer to? People or things? Step2: What is the relative word used as in the attributive clause?,擔(dān)當(dāng)_, 用關(guān)系代詞_或_.,擔(dān)當(dāng)_, 用關(guān)系代詞_、_或_.,Work out the rule

15、s,1. I like the baby who/that is wearing pink. 2. The policeman whom/who/that I greeted just now was my uncle. 3. The boy whose father is an engineer is interested in science.,擔(dān)當(dāng)_, 用關(guān)系代詞_.,當(dāng)先行詞為_(kāi),且在定語(yǔ)從句中,人,主語(yǔ) who that,賓語(yǔ) whom who that,定語(yǔ) whose,the baby,The policeman,The boy,Which baby is Jack?,The b

16、aby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who/that is wearing red trousers,Jack,the babys,1. The earthquake which/that hit Japan caused serious damage. 2. Can you lend me the book which/that you talked about yesterday? 3. Can you see the dormitory whose window is broken?,the book,當(dāng)先行詞為_(kāi),

17、 且在定語(yǔ)從句中 擔(dān)當(dāng)_, 用關(guān)系代詞_或_.,Work out the rules,The earthquake,the dormitory,擔(dān)當(dāng)_, 用關(guān)系代詞_.,主語(yǔ) which that,定語(yǔ) whose,物,擔(dān)當(dāng)_, 用關(guān)系代詞_或_.,賓語(yǔ) which that,small window,large window,I prefer the house_. I prefer the house _.,which/that has a large/small window,whose window is large/small,Which house do you prefer?,the window of which,the houses window,In the street, I saw some trees _ were affected(感染) with a disease. In the street, I saw some trees _ leaves were black with disease.,which/that,whose,Describe the pictur